本文選題：融資模式 + 光伏企業(yè)�。� 參考：《電子科技大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代制造型企業(yè)無論在初創(chuàng)階段還是在成長過程中都對投資擴(kuò)張有著強(qiáng)烈的需求,同時也不得不面對資金短缺的局面。企業(yè)通過債務(wù)性融資是充實(shí)資本、補(bǔ)充流動性的重要方式。而目前經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境不佳,企業(yè)通過銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)的間接融資方式受阻。甚至有不少企業(yè)因銀行的壓縮貸款、限制貸款而面臨資金鏈斷裂的局面。光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)也不例外。自2005年起,受國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的刺激和國外廣闊光伏市場的吸引,光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展。2009年,我國光伏行業(yè)部分產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)躍居全球前三。此后由于世界范圍內(nèi)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)出現(xiàn)大蕭條,在各國光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)政策緊縮,經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢普遍萎靡的影響下,我國光伏行業(yè)也出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的產(chǎn)能過剩問題,一度大量光伏行業(yè)企業(yè)面臨破產(chǎn)、倒閉的局面。2013年起,我國政府開始著力拓展國內(nèi)光伏市場、加快光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)終端電站的建設(shè)。與此同時積極推進(jìn)光伏行業(yè)重組,做大做強(qiáng)行業(yè)優(yōu)秀企業(yè),光伏行業(yè)企業(yè)又看到了新的曙光。但值得指出的是,過往光伏企業(yè)以往通過銀行借貸等間接融資途徑獲取資金的渠道嚴(yán)重受阻,國內(nèi)主要銀行對涉及光伏企業(yè)的融資需求慎之又慎。因此,直接融資模式開始越來越多的被光伏企業(yè)所關(guān)注。本文先通過對過去10年光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)成長的過程展開掃描和回顧,深入研究光伏行業(yè)在發(fā)展過程中遇到的政策、市場、融資、經(jīng)營管理等問題并嘗試提出解決問題的方向、方式和方法。同時通過研究分析國外、國內(nèi)的光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)支持政策和配套措施對光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)正、負(fù)影響的效用,期望能借鑒過往的有用經(jīng)驗(yàn)和不利教訓(xùn),提出完善國內(nèi)和地方政府光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)政策的方法,以便能對光伏企業(yè)的健康發(fā)展和成功轉(zhuǎn)型升級提供更加有效支持。此后文章從融資模式和風(fēng)險管理概念入手,介紹不同融資模式的特性并對不同融資模式存在的風(fēng)險因素展開分析和研究。文章最后結(jié)合光伏行業(yè)企業(yè)融資需求的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)一步展開討論,說明光伏企業(yè)運(yùn)用不同融資模式的方法的利弊及采取何種方式可以有效的化解其中蘊(yùn)含的風(fēng)險因素,進(jìn)而促進(jìn)光伏企業(yè)健康發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Modern manufacturing enterprises have strong demand for investment expansion both in the initial stage and in the process of growth. At the same time, they have to face the situation of capital shortage.Corporate debt financing is an important way to replenish capital and liquidity.And the current economic environment is not good, enterprises through banks and other financial institutions indirect financing hindered.Even many enterprises because of the compression of bank loans, limit loans and face the situation of capital chain break.Photovoltaic industry is no exception.Since 2005, the photovoltaic industry has developed vigorously under the stimulation of domestic industrial policies and the broad photovoltaic market abroad. In 2009, the output of some products of China's photovoltaic industry has leapt to the top three in the world.Since then, due to the great depression in the photovoltaic industry worldwide, under the influence of the tightening of photovoltaic industry policies and the general economic situation in various countries, the photovoltaic industry in our country has also experienced serious problems of overcapacity.Since 2013, our government began to expand the domestic photovoltaic market and speed up the construction of photovoltaic industry terminal power stations.At the same time, actively promote the restructuring of photovoltaic industry, bigger and stronger industry excellent enterprises, photovoltaic industry enterprises see a new dawn.However, it is worth pointing out that in the past, photovoltaic enterprises used to obtain funds through indirect financing channels such as bank loans, and the major domestic banks were extremely cautious about the financing needs of photovoltaic enterprises.Therefore, direct financing mode began to be more and more concerned by photovoltaic enterprises.In this paper, the development process of photovoltaic industry in the past 10 years is scanned and reviewed, and the problems encountered in the development of photovoltaic industry, such as policy, market, financing, management and so on, are studied in depth and the direction of solving the problem is proposed.Ways and meansAt the same time, by studying and analyzing the positive and negative effects of the foreign and domestic photovoltaic industry support policies and supporting measures on the photovoltaic industry, we hope to learn from the useful experience and adverse lessons of the past.In order to provide more effective support for the healthy development of photovoltaic enterprises and the successful transformation and upgrading of photovoltaic enterprises, the paper puts forward the methods of perfecting the photovoltaic industry policies of domestic and local governments.After that, this paper introduces the characteristics of different financing models and analyzes the risk factors of different financing modes from the perspective of financing mode and risk management concept.Finally, combined with the characteristics of the financing needs of photovoltaic industry enterprises, the paper further discusses the advantages and disadvantages of different financing modes and how to effectively resolve the risk factors contained in photovoltaic enterprises.And then promote the healthy development of photovoltaic enterprises.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.6;F272.3

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相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

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本文編號：1737966