本文選題：制造業(yè)　切入點：新型化　出處：《中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟》2015年02期

【摘要】：環(huán)境約束和自主創(chuàng)新能力不強已成為中國制造業(yè)發(fā)展面臨的主要瓶頸,未來中國制造業(yè)必須走"新型化"發(fā)展道路。本文首次從經(jīng)濟創(chuàng)造能力、科技創(chuàng)新能力、能源節(jié)約能力、環(huán)境保護能力和社會服務能力五個方面闡述制造業(yè)"新型化"內(nèi)涵,并在五維內(nèi)涵的基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了包含經(jīng)濟指標、科技指標、能源指標、環(huán)境指標和社會服務指標在內(nèi)的制造業(yè)"新型化"評價指標體系。本文對中國制造業(yè)"新型化"程度進行了評價,整體評價結(jié)果表明:2003—2012年,中國制造業(yè)"新型化"程度不斷提高,制造業(yè)整體發(fā)展態(tài)勢良好。區(qū)域評價結(jié)果顯示:2012年,區(qū)域制造業(yè)"新型化"程度呈明顯的階梯化分布格局,東部地區(qū)的制造業(yè)"新型化"程度綜合能力最高、東北和中部地區(qū)次之、西部地區(qū)最低。省域評價結(jié)果表明:2012年,各地區(qū)制造業(yè)"新型化"程度綜合能力存在顯著差異,東部地區(qū)江蘇、廣東、山東、浙江和上海的綜合能力強,天津、北京和福建較強,海南和河北較弱:中部地區(qū)安徽、河南、湖南和湖北較強,江西較弱,山西弱;西部地區(qū)重慶和四川較強,陜西、廣西和內(nèi)蒙古較弱,甘肅、寧夏、青海、貴州、云南、新疆和西藏弱;東北地區(qū)遼寧和吉林較強,黑龍江較弱。
[Abstract]:Environmental constraint and weak independent innovation ability have become the main bottleneck of the development of China's manufacturing industry. In the future, China's manufacturing industry must take a "new-type" development path. This paper for the first time starts with the ability of economic creation, the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and the ability of energy conservation. The "new-type" connotation of manufacturing industry is expounded in five aspects: environmental protection ability and social service ability. On the basis of the five-dimensional connotation, the paper constructs the index of economy, science and technology, energy, etc. The evaluation index system of "new-type" manufacturing industry including environmental index and social service index. This paper evaluates the degree of "new-type" of manufacturing industry in China. The overall evaluation results show that: from 2003 to 2012, The degree of "new-type" manufacturing industry in China is constantly improving, and the overall development situation of manufacturing industry is good. The regional evaluation results show that in 2012, the "new-type" degree of regional manufacturing industry showed an obvious ladder distribution pattern. The comprehensive ability of "new-type" degree of manufacturing industry is the highest in the eastern region, followed by the northeast and central regions, and the lowest in the western region. The results of provincial evaluation show that there are significant differences in the comprehensive ability of the "new-type" degree of manufacturing industry in different regions in 2012. The comprehensive ability of Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang and Shanghai is strong, Tianjin, Beijing and Fujian is stronger, Hainan and Hebei are weaker: Anhui, Henan, Hunan and Hubei are stronger, Jiangxi is weaker, Shanxi is weak; In western China, Chongqing and Sichuan are stronger, Shaanxi, Guangxi and Inner Mongolia are weaker, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xinjiang and Tibet are weak, Liaoning and Jilin are stronger in Northeast China, and Heilongjiang is weaker.
【作者單位】： 南京信息工程大學中國制造業(yè)發(fā)展研究院;東南大學經(jīng)濟管理學院;
【基金】：國家自然科學基金項目“環(huán)境規(guī)制下我國制造業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級研究”(批準號71173116) 國家社會科學基金項目“產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集的福利效應與我國區(qū)域福利均等化政策研究”(批準號11CJL065) 教育部哲學社會科學發(fā)展報告項目“中國制造業(yè)發(fā)展研究報告”(批準號13JBG004)
【分類號】：F424

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