本文選題：工業(yè)化　切入點(diǎn)：就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自2008年金融危機(jī)以來,我國(guó)沿海地區(qū)受到金融危機(jī)的影響,制造業(yè)的出口成本過高,需要將工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)入內(nèi)陸地區(qū),通過內(nèi)陸地區(qū)的低成本,降低產(chǎn)品的銷售價(jià)格,發(fā)揮產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。在這樣的情況下,沿海地區(qū)開始進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，工業(yè)開始向內(nèi)陸地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移，這為推動(dòng)貴州工業(yè)化進(jìn)程提供了新的動(dòng)力。貴州是一個(gè)農(nóng)村人口眾多的省份，由于地理環(huán)境的限制農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展受到阻礙，農(nóng)村中積壓著大量的勞動(dòng)力需要進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)移，從國(guó)內(nèi)外工業(yè)化的進(jìn)程來看，農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移是工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中的一個(gè)重要問題�；谫F州省實(shí)際情況，通過對(duì)貴州工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的計(jì)量分析和調(diào)查研究，分析貴州工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力存在的問題,并提出相關(guān)建議,為貴州工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中解決農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的相關(guān)問題提供借鑒和參考。 本文運(yùn)用勞動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)知識(shí)，同時(shí)借鑒了國(guó)內(nèi)外工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的理論和文獻(xiàn)作為參考，對(duì)貴州工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移問題進(jìn)行分析。本文的研究主要對(duì)貴州工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移發(fā)展歷程和現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，在對(duì)發(fā)展歷程的分析上，總結(jié)了貴州工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合理論分析了其主要影響因素，在對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的分析上，提出了現(xiàn)階段貴州工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移存在的問題。綜合考慮理論和上述的兩個(gè)分析過程中的分析結(jié)果后，針對(duì)問題提出了相關(guān)建議。 本文的研究主要從以下幾個(gè)方面入手：1、運(yùn)用計(jì)量的方法計(jì)算了貴州剩余農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力的數(shù)量，，并且進(jìn)一步修正，算出待轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力。2、通過貴州工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)偏離度及就業(yè)彈性來分析工農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。3、針對(duì)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移問題進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的調(diào)查研究，分析了貴州農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)形勢(shì)并選取了六盤水市和畢節(jié)試驗(yàn)區(qū)進(jìn)行更加具體的調(diào)查分析。4、根據(jù)分析的結(jié)果總結(jié)了貴州工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移存在的問題，并綜合考慮全文的分析結(jié)果，提出相關(guān)建議。 通過計(jì)量分析和調(diào)查分析相結(jié)合的方式對(duì)貴州工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移問題進(jìn)行分析下，總結(jié)了其中存在的問題：一是農(nóng)村存在大量待轉(zhuǎn)移勞動(dòng)力；二是工農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)存在偏差,就業(yè)穩(wěn)定性較差；三是農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力整體素質(zhì)偏低，人力資本積累不足；四是工業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè)不足，農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力就地轉(zhuǎn)移存在困難；五是農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移受到制度的約束。其中前述兩個(gè)問題是由計(jì)量分析得出的結(jié)果，后面三個(gè)問題是對(duì)貴州調(diào)查分析結(jié)果。針對(duì)上述問題，在綜合考慮了全文的研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上提出了建議。
[Abstract]:Since the financial crisis in 2008, the coastal areas of our country have been affected by the financial crisis. The export cost of manufacturing industry is too high, so it is necessary to transfer industry to the inland area, and to reduce the selling price of products through the low cost of inland area. Give full play to the competitive advantage of products. Under such circumstances, the coastal areas begin to adjust their industrial structure, and industries begin to move inland. This has provided a new impetus to the industrialization process in Guizhou, a province with a large rural population. Due to the constraints of its geographical environment, agricultural development is hindered, and a large backlog of labor in the countryside needs to be transferred. From the process of industrialization at home and abroad, the transfer of rural labor force is an important problem in the process of industrialization. Based on the actual situation of Guizhou Province, this paper makes a quantitative analysis and investigation on the transfer of rural labor force in the process of industrialization in Guizhou. This paper analyzes the existing problems of rural labor force in the process of industrialization in Guizhou, and puts forward some relevant suggestions to provide reference and reference for solving the problems related to the transfer of rural labor force in the process of industrialization in Guizhou. This paper uses relevant economic knowledge such as labor economics, econometrics, institutional economics, industrial economics and so on. At the same time, it draws lessons from the theory and literature of rural labor force transfer in the process of industrialization at home and abroad as a reference. This paper mainly analyzes the development process and current situation of rural labor force transfer in the process of industrialization in Guizhou Province, and analyzes the development process of rural labor force transfer in Guizhou. This paper summarizes the characteristics of rural labor force transfer in the process of industrialization in Guizhou, analyzes its main influencing factors in combination with the theory, and analyzes the present situation. This paper puts forward the problems existing in the transfer of rural labor force in the process of industrialization in Guizhou at the present stage. After considering the theory and the analysis results of the above two analytical processes, the paper puts forward some relevant suggestions for the problems. The research of this paper mainly starts with the following several aspects: 1, calculates the number of surplus rural labor force in Guizhou by using econometric method, and further modifies it. To calculate the rural labor force to be transferred. 2. Through the industrial deviation and employment elasticity of Guizhou industry and agriculture to analyze the industrial and agricultural employment structure. This paper analyzes the employment situation of rural labor force in Guizhou Province and selects Liupanshui City and Bijie Experimental area to carry out more specific investigation and analysis. According to the results of the analysis, it summarizes the problems existing in the transfer of rural labor force in the process of industrialization in Guizhou. And comprehensive consideration of the full text of the analysis results, put forward relevant recommendations. Through the combination of econometric analysis and investigation and analysis, this paper analyzes the problem of rural labor force transfer in the process of industrialization in Guizhou, and summarizes the existing problems: first, there is a large number of rural labor force to be transferred; Second, the industrial and agricultural employment structure is biased, the employment stability is poor; third, the overall quality of rural labor force is low, the accumulation of human capital is insufficient; fourth, the construction of industrial parks is insufficient, and the local transfer of rural labor force is difficult; Fifth, the transfer of rural labor is subject to institutional constraints. The two problems mentioned above are the result of econometric analysis, the latter three are the results of the investigation and analysis of Guizhou. On the basis of synthetically considering the research results of this paper, some suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F427;F323.6

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