本文選題：煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：競爭力　出處：《山西大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：煤炭企業(yè)作為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展起著非常重要的能源體系支撐作用。上世紀(jì),隨著世界各地之間的合作日益緊密,企業(yè)與企業(yè)之間的競爭也隨之增強(qiáng),如何在競爭市場中立于不敗之地吸引了各地專家學(xué)者和各大機(jī)構(gòu)的目光。煤炭公司的上市,引起了金融、證券行業(yè)對其資金、年收入、政策等方面的分析和預(yù)測,究根到底也是對其市場競爭力的研究。但專門研究煤炭行業(yè)競爭力的著作和理論還不是很成熟,但這些研究有助于我們了解煤炭行業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,有助于國家對煤炭行業(yè)的調(diào)控。本文首先介紹中國及世界其他主要產(chǎn)煤國煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,結(jié)合本國煤炭企業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn),通過閱讀一些產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的研究著作,學(xué)習(xí)吸收先進(jìn)理論,根據(jù)我國基本國情,建立適合我國煤炭企業(yè)發(fā)展競爭力的評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,并采用層次分析法對其深入分析,指出我國煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的不足之處和優(yōu)勢。評價(jià)結(jié)果表明：煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)由于其獨(dú)特性,導(dǎo)致其競爭力影響因素眾多。首先是國家政策的宏觀調(diào)控和區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)需求直接影響著煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的效益；其次是煤炭行業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力和煤炭鐵路運(yùn)力。本文通過研究前人學(xué)者對煤炭行業(yè)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：我國煤炭行業(yè)近幾年一直受到亞洲金融危機(jī)的影響,導(dǎo)致其效益在一定范圍內(nèi)波動�？傮w而言,隨著各地經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,我國煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)需求強(qiáng)勁,各地煤炭企業(yè)競爭力優(yōu)勢明顯。但由于國內(nèi)技術(shù)能力有限,其煤炭行業(yè)的科技含量有待提高,與此同時(shí),整個(gè)鐵路網(wǎng)的運(yùn)能緊張,煤炭的運(yùn)力疲軟煤炭鐵路,急需加強(qiáng)。分析我國煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀后,針對如何提高其整體的競爭優(yōu)勢提出一些對策：國家加強(qiáng)政策上的傾斜和財(cái)政力量的支持；各大煤炭企業(yè)不斷引進(jìn)消化吸收國外先進(jìn)科技裝備,提高其競爭創(chuàng)新力；鐵路行業(yè)加強(qiáng)路網(wǎng)建設(shè)和煤炭運(yùn)輸力度。全面了解和把握我國煤炭企業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,可為提升我國煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力提供了堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)。提高我國煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力將對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生巨大影響。
[Abstract]:As the pillar industry of the national economy, coal enterprises play a very important role in supporting the sustainable development of the national economy. In 0th century, with the increasing cooperation between different parts of the world, The competition between enterprises and enterprises has also increased, how to stay in an invincible position in the competitive market has attracted the attention of local experts, scholars and major institutions. The listing of coal companies has aroused the financial and securities industry to its capital, annual income, The analysis and prediction of policies and so on is also a study of its market competitiveness. However, the books and theories that specialize in the competitiveness of the coal industry are not yet very mature. However, these studies will help us understand the current development situation of the coal industry. This paper first introduces the development of coal industry in China and other major coal-producing countries in the world, and combines the present situation and characteristics of the development of domestic coal enterprises, through reading some research works on industrial competitiveness. Learn to absorb advanced theory, according to the basic conditions of our country, set up the evaluation index system suitable for the development competitiveness of our coal enterprises, and use the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to deeply analyze it. This paper points out the shortcomings and advantages of the coal industry in China. The evaluation results show that the coal industry is unique because of its unique characteristics. Firstly, the macro-control of national policies and regional economic demand directly affect the efficiency of the coal industry; Secondly, it is the technological innovation ability of coal industry and the capacity of coal railway transportation. This paper finds out that the coal industry of our country has been affected by the Asian financial crisis in recent years by studying the previous scholars' research on coal industry. In general, with the continuous development of local economy, the demand of coal industry in China is strong, and the competitive advantage of local coal enterprises is obvious. The scientific and technological content of the coal industry needs to be improved. At the same time, the transportation capacity of the entire railway network is tight, and the coal transport capacity is weak, and the coal railway is in urgent need of strengthening. After analyzing the current development situation of the coal industry in China, In view of how to improve its overall competitive advantage, this paper puts forward some countermeasures: the state strengthens the policy inclination and the support of the financial force, the major coal enterprises constantly introduce, absorb and absorb foreign advanced scientific and technological equipment, and improve their competitive and innovative ability; The railway industry should strengthen the construction of road networks and coal transportation, and comprehensively understand and grasp the current development situation of coal enterprises in China. It can provide a solid theoretical basis for improving the competitiveness of China's coal industry, which will have a great impact on the national economy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.21;F271

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