本文選題：重化工業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚　出處：《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚是產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)化配置的一種表現(xiàn)，大量企業(yè)集中在一個(gè)特定地區(qū)可以促成外部經(jīng)濟(jì)性，提高企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)效率和產(chǎn)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，隨著中國(guó)重化工業(yè)化階段的到來(lái)，中國(guó)重化工業(yè)向沿海集聚的趨勢(shì)越來(lái)越明顯。這說(shuō)明，，重化工業(yè)發(fā)展的空間分布已由過(guò)去依托礦產(chǎn)地和主要工業(yè)城市的“大而全，小而全”的空間布局演變?yōu)橄蜓睾＜�。本文的目的在于�?duì)沿海重化工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚進(jìn)行規(guī)范的實(shí)證研究，研究沿海重化工業(yè)從2001年開始到2011年期間的布局變化是否存在產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚趨勢(shì)，以及影響其產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的主要因素有哪些，由此得出結(jié)論和政策建議。 本文以沿海地區(qū)15個(gè)二位數(shù)重化工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)為研究對(duì)象，以較成熟的西方產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論為指導(dǎo)理論，主要運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法，對(duì)重化工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)。運(yùn)用區(qū)位商、空間基尼系數(shù)測(cè)算沿海地區(qū)重化工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度，從地區(qū)、行業(yè)兩個(gè)層次分析其集聚特征。運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型中的多元線性回歸方法檢驗(yàn)影響沿海地區(qū)重化工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的主要因素，根據(jù)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論構(gòu)造了12個(gè)回歸解釋變量。在構(gòu)造解釋變量時(shí)充分考慮了中國(guó)特殊的制度因素對(duì)沿海重化工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的影響。 本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)是通過(guò)面板多元線性回歸分析影響沿海地區(qū)重化工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的因素，在設(shè)定解釋變量時(shí)充分考慮了中國(guó)特殊制度因素，并根據(jù)檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果對(duì)其進(jìn)行了分析。 本文的實(shí)證結(jié)果表明，在2001-2011年期間，沿海地區(qū)各省市的15個(gè)重化工業(yè)行業(yè)的區(qū)位商數(shù)值漲幅不一樣。到2011年，整個(gè)沿海地區(qū)重化工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚態(tài)勢(shì)已形成，環(huán)渤海區(qū)域、長(zhǎng)三角區(qū)域、珠三角區(qū)域內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)相似、產(chǎn)業(yè)同化現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重、但是區(qū)域間的分工已初步顯現(xiàn)。財(cái)政支持、新經(jīng)濟(jì)地理、比較優(yōu)勢(shì)等因素對(duì)于沿海重化工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚都具有重要的影響，其中財(cái)政支持對(duì)于沿海地區(qū)重化工業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚影響最為明顯。也證實(shí)了沿海地區(qū)重化工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的自我強(qiáng)化效應(yīng)和鎖定效應(yīng)顯著，地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)量越多和規(guī)模越大，產(chǎn)業(yè)越容易集聚；交通運(yùn)輸條件對(duì)于沿海重化工業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚影響也很顯著。但是，反映區(qū)域科技水平和創(chuàng)新能力的教育指標(biāo)和勞動(dòng)力成本指標(biāo)，在回歸結(jié)果中對(duì)大多數(shù)重化工業(yè)行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚沒(méi)有促進(jìn)作用。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration is a kind of performance of industrial optimal allocation, a large number of enterprises concentrated in a specific area can promote external economy, improve the production efficiency of enterprises and enhance the competitiveness of industries. In 21th century, With the arrival of China's heavy chemical industry, the trend of heavy chemical industry toward coastal agglomeration is becoming more and more obvious. This shows that the spatial distribution of heavy chemical industry development has been "large and complete" by relying on mineral resources and major industrial cities in the past. The purpose of this paper is to standardize the agglomeration of heavy and chemical industries in coastal areas. This paper studies whether there is a trend of industrial agglomeration in the distribution change of heavy chemical industry in coastal areas from 2001 to 2011, and what the main factors affect industrial agglomeration, and draws conclusions and policy recommendations. In this paper, 15 double-digit heavy industry industries in coastal areas are taken as the research object, and the more mature western industrial agglomeration theory is taken as the guiding theory, and the modern econometric method is mainly used. Using location quotient and spatial Gini coefficient to measure the degree of agglomeration of heavy chemical industry in coastal areas. Using the multiple linear regression method in panel data model to test the main factors that affect the agglomeration of heavy chemical industry in coastal areas. According to the theory of industrial agglomeration, 12 regression explanatory variables are constructed, and the influence of China's special institutional factors on industrial agglomeration of heavy chemical industry along the coast is fully considered. The innovation of this paper is that the factors affecting the agglomeration of heavy and chemical industry in coastal areas are affected by panel multiple linear regression analysis, and the factors of Chinese special institution are fully considered when setting the explanatory variables, and the analysis is made according to the test results. The empirical results show that in the period of 2001-2011, the regional quotient increases of 15 heavy and chemical industries in coastal regions are different. By 2011, the agglomeration situation of heavy chemical industry in the whole coastal area has been formed, and the Bohai Rim region, In the Yangtze River Delta region, the industrial structure in the Pearl River Delta region is similar, and the phenomenon of industrial assimilation is serious, but the division of labor among the regions has initially appeared. Financial support, new economic geography, Factors such as comparative advantage have an important impact on the agglomeration of heavy and chemical industries along the coast. The financial support has the most obvious influence on the industrial agglomeration of heavy chemical industry in coastal areas. It also proves that the self-strengthening effect and locking effect of heavy chemical industry agglomeration in coastal areas are obvious, and the more the number and scale of regional industrial enterprises, the larger the industrial agglomeration. The easier the agglomeration of industries, the more significant the impact of transportation conditions on industrial agglomeration in coastal heavy chemical industries. However, educational indicators and labor cost indicators, which reflect the level of regional science and technology and the ability to innovate, In the regression results, the industrial agglomeration of most heavy chemical industries is not promoted.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F424

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