風(fēng)電接入后電網(wǎng)調(diào)頻服務(wù)與補(bǔ)償分?jǐn)傃芯?/H1>
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-23 21:34
本文關(guān)鍵詞： 風(fēng)電 調(diào)頻 風(fēng)電補(bǔ)償 不平衡結(jié)算 聯(lián)合運(yùn)行 出處：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型：學(xué)位論文
【摘要】：風(fēng)力資源作為可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略重要的補(bǔ)充能源,具有很大的利用價(jià)值,但由于風(fēng)力資源的本身的多變性造成了風(fēng)力發(fā)電中許多問題。因此在風(fēng)電接入系統(tǒng)后,其出力的變化率是決定其接入系統(tǒng)頻率是否穩(wěn)定的一個(gè)重要因素。在較開放成熟的電力市場(chǎng)中,發(fā)電、輸電和配電是相互獨(dú)立的市場(chǎng)主體,其目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)各自的利潤(rùn)最大化,但是各自追求利潤(rùn)最大化的同時(shí)可能會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)電力系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行產(chǎn)生安全隱患,因此在成熟的電力市場(chǎng)紛紛對(duì)調(diào)頻服務(wù)引入新的獲取和定價(jià)的方法。我國的電力市場(chǎng)尚處于初級(jí)階段,輔助服務(wù)市場(chǎng)尚未引入競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制,輔助服務(wù)機(jī)制是“按需調(diào)度,基于成本進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償”,重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)提供輔助服務(wù)機(jī)組的補(bǔ)償問題,但對(duì)風(fēng)電機(jī)組引發(fā)系統(tǒng)輔助服務(wù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償問題尚未涉及。而目前執(zhí)行的輔助服務(wù)補(bǔ)償分?jǐn)倷C(jī)制,是基于常規(guī)能源滿足負(fù)荷波動(dòng)的前提下的,由于風(fēng)電等可再生能源并網(wǎng)帶來的調(diào)頻服務(wù)需求增量并不在常規(guī)電源服務(wù)義務(wù)范圍之內(nèi),應(yīng)按一定原則予以補(bǔ)償。隨著風(fēng)電大規(guī)模接入電網(wǎng),迫切需要考慮風(fēng)電并網(wǎng)后引發(fā)輔助服務(wù)而出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益關(guān)系調(diào)整問題。針對(duì)以上問題,本文通過分析國外風(fēng)電滲透率較高的國家對(duì)風(fēng)電的政策支持以及其電力市場(chǎng)中調(diào)頻服務(wù)的交易方式,通過對(duì)風(fēng)電調(diào)頻需量的測(cè)算和通過風(fēng)電獲取調(diào)頻服務(wù)改善電網(wǎng)頻率波動(dòng)性�；诹丝�(jī)效理論提出了以調(diào)節(jié)里程為量化指標(biāo)的調(diào)頻績(jī)效費(fèi)用評(píng)估方法。再進(jìn)一步根據(jù)區(qū)域控制偏差與機(jī)組出力的關(guān)系,提出了調(diào)頻動(dòng)作的正確性和有效性判據(jù),據(jù)此提出了調(diào)頻貢獻(xiàn)度的概念和計(jì)算方法。提出了計(jì)劃體制下基于調(diào)頻貢獻(xiàn)度的調(diào)頻服務(wù)補(bǔ)償和分?jǐn)偡绞?以及市場(chǎng)化體制下調(diào)頻服務(wù)的市場(chǎng)化獲取手段,建議風(fēng)電企業(yè)通過雙邊合同的方式從傳統(tǒng)能源發(fā)電企業(yè)獲取調(diào)頻服務(wù)。通過算例分析了風(fēng)電接入后對(duì)電網(wǎng)頻率穩(wěn)定的影響,根據(jù)不平衡結(jié)算機(jī)制測(cè)算了風(fēng)電直接與電網(wǎng)結(jié)算時(shí)所需承擔(dān)的調(diào)頻服務(wù)費(fèi)用,通過風(fēng)電與火電聯(lián)合運(yùn)行的分鐘級(jí)出力曲線,計(jì)算了其調(diào)頻總里程和有效里程,再根據(jù)貢獻(xiàn)度進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)償費(fèi)用的分?jǐn)偂?br/>[Abstract]:Wind energy, as an important supplementary energy for sustainable development strategy, has great value of utilization. However, due to the variability of wind resource itself, there are many problems in wind power generation. Therefore, after wind power is connected to the system, In a more open and mature power market, power generation, transmission and distribution are independent market players whose goal is to maximize their respective profits. However, while pursuing the maximum profit, each may have a hidden danger to the operation of the whole power system at the same time. Therefore, new methods of obtaining and pricing FM services have been introduced in the mature power market. China's electricity market is still in the primary stage, and the auxiliary service market has not yet introduced a competitive mechanism, the auxiliary service mechanism is "on demand scheduling," Compensation based on cost "emphasizes the problem of compensation for auxiliary service units, but the problem of economic compensation for auxiliary services caused by wind turbines is not yet involved. It is based on the premise that conventional energy can meet the load fluctuation, because the increase of FM service demand brought by the connection of renewable energy such as wind power is not within the scope of the service obligation of conventional power supply. It is necessary to compensate according to certain principle. With the large-scale access of wind power to the power network, it is urgent to consider the adjustment of economic benefits caused by wind power grid connection. This paper analyzes the policy support of wind power in foreign countries with high wind power penetration and the transaction mode of FM service in their electricity market. Based on the performance theory, this paper puts forward a method to evaluate the frequency regulation cost of the frequency modulation system based on the performance theory, which is based on the calculation of the frequency regulation requirement of wind power and the improvement of the frequency fluctuation through the acquisition of the frequency modulation service by the wind power generation. According to the relationship between regional control deviation and unit output, In this paper, the correctness and validity criterion of FM action is put forward, the concept and calculation method of FM contribution degree are put forward, and the compensation and allocation method of FM service based on FM contribution degree under the planning system is put forward. The paper also suggests that wind power enterprises obtain FM services from traditional energy generation enterprises through bilateral contracts. The influence of wind power access on power grid frequency stability is analyzed through an example. According to the unbalanced settlement mechanism, the paper calculates the cost of FM service when wind power and power grid settle directly, and calculates the total mileage of frequency modulation and effective mileage of wind power and thermal power through the minute output curve of joint operation of wind power and thermal power. Then according to the contribution of the compensation cost allocation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61;TM614
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
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1 劉曉賢;;對(duì)銀南電網(wǎng)開展“六復(fù)核”工作的探討[J];寧夏電力;2004年03期
2 陳彥鋒;;創(chuàng)新電網(wǎng)安全經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的對(duì)策[J];中國高新技術(shù)企業(yè);2007年15期
3 林森;;2008年3月華東電網(wǎng)電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行總體情況[J];華東電力;2008年04期
4 ;電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行培訓(xùn)部[J];山東電力高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2010年02期
5 吳敏;;冰凍威脅電網(wǎng)安全 廣西電網(wǎng)調(diào)度中心積極防控[J];廣西電業(yè);2011年01期
6 姜瑞峰;;加強(qiáng)電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行維護(hù)安全工作的措施[J];農(nóng)村電氣化;2013年06期
7 蒙定中;大電網(wǎng)與大機(jī)組的協(xié)調(diào)(一)[J];電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化;1986年05期
8 ;提高認(rèn)識(shí)、狠抓落實(shí)，努力開創(chuàng)我局電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行工作的新局面──張惠清總工程師在青海電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行工作會(huì)議上的總結(jié)講話[J];青海電力;1996年03期
9 諸兵;;淺談電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行技術(shù)的優(yōu)化[J];科技與企業(yè);2013年24期
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1 ;全國電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行與控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)成立[A];《電站信息》2009年第1期[C];2009年
2 閔勇;魯宗相;喬穎;徐飛;;風(fēng)電從“并網(wǎng)”到“融入”大電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行的轉(zhuǎn)變[A];2010年電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2010年
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4 吳琛;李玲芳;張丹;張杰;程e，
本文編號(hào)：1527728
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/gongyejingjilunwen/1527728.html
本文關(guān)鍵詞： 風(fēng)電 調(diào)頻 風(fēng)電補(bǔ)償 不平衡結(jié)算 聯(lián)合運(yùn)行 出處：《天津大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型：學(xué)位論文
【摘要】：風(fēng)力資源作為可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略重要的補(bǔ)充能源,具有很大的利用價(jià)值,但由于風(fēng)力資源的本身的多變性造成了風(fēng)力發(fā)電中許多問題。因此在風(fēng)電接入系統(tǒng)后,其出力的變化率是決定其接入系統(tǒng)頻率是否穩(wěn)定的一個(gè)重要因素。在較開放成熟的電力市場(chǎng)中,發(fā)電、輸電和配電是相互獨(dú)立的市場(chǎng)主體,其目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)各自的利潤(rùn)最大化,但是各自追求利潤(rùn)最大化的同時(shí)可能會(huì)對(duì)整個(gè)電力系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行產(chǎn)生安全隱患,因此在成熟的電力市場(chǎng)紛紛對(duì)調(diào)頻服務(wù)引入新的獲取和定價(jià)的方法。我國的電力市場(chǎng)尚處于初級(jí)階段,輔助服務(wù)市場(chǎng)尚未引入競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制,輔助服務(wù)機(jī)制是“按需調(diào)度,基于成本進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償”,重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)提供輔助服務(wù)機(jī)組的補(bǔ)償問題,但對(duì)風(fēng)電機(jī)組引發(fā)系統(tǒng)輔助服務(wù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)償問題尚未涉及。而目前執(zhí)行的輔助服務(wù)補(bǔ)償分?jǐn)倷C(jī)制,是基于常規(guī)能源滿足負(fù)荷波動(dòng)的前提下的,由于風(fēng)電等可再生能源并網(wǎng)帶來的調(diào)頻服務(wù)需求增量并不在常規(guī)電源服務(wù)義務(wù)范圍之內(nèi),應(yīng)按一定原則予以補(bǔ)償。隨著風(fēng)電大規(guī)模接入電網(wǎng),迫切需要考慮風(fēng)電并網(wǎng)后引發(fā)輔助服務(wù)而出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益關(guān)系調(diào)整問題。針對(duì)以上問題,本文通過分析國外風(fēng)電滲透率較高的國家對(duì)風(fēng)電的政策支持以及其電力市場(chǎng)中調(diào)頻服務(wù)的交易方式,通過對(duì)風(fēng)電調(diào)頻需量的測(cè)算和通過風(fēng)電獲取調(diào)頻服務(wù)改善電網(wǎng)頻率波動(dòng)性�；诹丝�(jī)效理論提出了以調(diào)節(jié)里程為量化指標(biāo)的調(diào)頻績(jī)效費(fèi)用評(píng)估方法。再進(jìn)一步根據(jù)區(qū)域控制偏差與機(jī)組出力的關(guān)系,提出了調(diào)頻動(dòng)作的正確性和有效性判據(jù),據(jù)此提出了調(diào)頻貢獻(xiàn)度的概念和計(jì)算方法。提出了計(jì)劃體制下基于調(diào)頻貢獻(xiàn)度的調(diào)頻服務(wù)補(bǔ)償和分?jǐn)偡绞?以及市場(chǎng)化體制下調(diào)頻服務(wù)的市場(chǎng)化獲取手段,建議風(fēng)電企業(yè)通過雙邊合同的方式從傳統(tǒng)能源發(fā)電企業(yè)獲取調(diào)頻服務(wù)。通過算例分析了風(fēng)電接入后對(duì)電網(wǎng)頻率穩(wěn)定的影響,根據(jù)不平衡結(jié)算機(jī)制測(cè)算了風(fēng)電直接與電網(wǎng)結(jié)算時(shí)所需承擔(dān)的調(diào)頻服務(wù)費(fèi)用,通過風(fēng)電與火電聯(lián)合運(yùn)行的分鐘級(jí)出力曲線,計(jì)算了其調(diào)頻總里程和有效里程,再根據(jù)貢獻(xiàn)度進(jìn)行了補(bǔ)償費(fèi)用的分?jǐn)偂?br/>[Abstract]:Wind energy, as an important supplementary energy for sustainable development strategy, has great value of utilization. However, due to the variability of wind resource itself, there are many problems in wind power generation. Therefore, after wind power is connected to the system, In a more open and mature power market, power generation, transmission and distribution are independent market players whose goal is to maximize their respective profits. However, while pursuing the maximum profit, each may have a hidden danger to the operation of the whole power system at the same time. Therefore, new methods of obtaining and pricing FM services have been introduced in the mature power market. China's electricity market is still in the primary stage, and the auxiliary service market has not yet introduced a competitive mechanism, the auxiliary service mechanism is "on demand scheduling," Compensation based on cost "emphasizes the problem of compensation for auxiliary service units, but the problem of economic compensation for auxiliary services caused by wind turbines is not yet involved. It is based on the premise that conventional energy can meet the load fluctuation, because the increase of FM service demand brought by the connection of renewable energy such as wind power is not within the scope of the service obligation of conventional power supply. It is necessary to compensate according to certain principle. With the large-scale access of wind power to the power network, it is urgent to consider the adjustment of economic benefits caused by wind power grid connection. This paper analyzes the policy support of wind power in foreign countries with high wind power penetration and the transaction mode of FM service in their electricity market. Based on the performance theory, this paper puts forward a method to evaluate the frequency regulation cost of the frequency modulation system based on the performance theory, which is based on the calculation of the frequency regulation requirement of wind power and the improvement of the frequency fluctuation through the acquisition of the frequency modulation service by the wind power generation. According to the relationship between regional control deviation and unit output, In this paper, the correctness and validity criterion of FM action is put forward, the concept and calculation method of FM contribution degree are put forward, and the compensation and allocation method of FM service based on FM contribution degree under the planning system is put forward. The paper also suggests that wind power enterprises obtain FM services from traditional energy generation enterprises through bilateral contracts. The influence of wind power access on power grid frequency stability is analyzed through an example. According to the unbalanced settlement mechanism, the paper calculates the cost of FM service when wind power and power grid settle directly, and calculates the total mileage of frequency modulation and effective mileage of wind power and thermal power through the minute output curve of joint operation of wind power and thermal power. Then according to the contribution of the compensation cost allocation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61;TM614
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 劉曉賢;;對(duì)銀南電網(wǎng)開展“六復(fù)核”工作的探討[J];寧夏電力;2004年03期
2 陳彥鋒;;創(chuàng)新電網(wǎng)安全經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的對(duì)策[J];中國高新技術(shù)企業(yè);2007年15期
3 林森;;2008年3月華東電網(wǎng)電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行總體情況[J];華東電力;2008年04期
4 ;電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行培訓(xùn)部[J];山東電力高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2010年02期
5 吳敏;;冰凍威脅電網(wǎng)安全 廣西電網(wǎng)調(diào)度中心積極防控[J];廣西電業(yè);2011年01期
6 姜瑞峰;;加強(qiáng)電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行維護(hù)安全工作的措施[J];農(nóng)村電氣化;2013年06期
7 蒙定中;大電網(wǎng)與大機(jī)組的協(xié)調(diào)(一)[J];電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化;1986年05期
8 ;提高認(rèn)識(shí)、狠抓落實(shí)，努力開創(chuàng)我局電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行工作的新局面──張惠清總工程師在青海電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行工作會(huì)議上的總結(jié)講話[J];青海電力;1996年03期
9 諸兵;;淺談電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行技術(shù)的優(yōu)化[J];科技與企業(yè);2013年24期
10 唐長(zhǎng)春;;電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行中自動(dòng)化程度的探究[J];電子技術(shù)與軟件工程;2013年23期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前10條
1 ;全國電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行與控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)成立[A];《電站信息》2009年第1期[C];2009年
2 閔勇;魯宗相;喬穎;徐飛;;風(fēng)電從“并網(wǎng)”到“融入”大電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行的轉(zhuǎn)變[A];2010年電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2010年
3 韓自奮;;甘肅電網(wǎng)氣象信息服務(wù)系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用功能探討[A];水電站梯級(jí)調(diào)度及自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)研討會(huì)論文集[C];2008年
4 吳琛;李玲芳;張丹;張杰;程e，
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