本文關(guān)鍵詞： 氣田開發(fā) 投入產(chǎn)出 效益分析 成本 措施 DY氣田　出處：《西南石油大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：和其他商業(yè)活動相同,實現(xiàn)投入產(chǎn)出效益最大化是油氣田開發(fā)活動的終極目的。作為資源型企業(yè),DY氣田經(jīng)歷數(shù)十年發(fā)展,通過新技術(shù)、新手段取得了勘探、開發(fā)成果,但受其生命周期制約,后期經(jīng)營難度不斷加大,發(fā)展過程中,偏重儲量、產(chǎn)量的增長,忽略了投入和產(chǎn)出的經(jīng)濟效益評價,直接影響了氣田的整體效益。與此同時,市場競爭的激烈化急需企業(yè)自身加快轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式,積極探索管理創(chuàng)新,全力提高發(fā)展質(zhì)量和效益、增強可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力。油氣田投入產(chǎn)出效益分析的出發(fā)點是遵循油氣田開發(fā)規(guī)律,結(jié)合成本管理和生產(chǎn)管理,找出動因源頭,最終實現(xiàn)油氣田的精細化和科學化開發(fā)。在此背景下,針對DY氣田開展投入產(chǎn)出效益分析與評價,是達到實現(xiàn)油氣田區(qū)塊壽命周期效益最大化目標的重要手段,對實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的保障意義。本文在參閱了大量國內(nèi)外文獻的基礎(chǔ)上,基于大量第一手生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營數(shù)據(jù),利用投入產(chǎn)出效益分析理論和相關(guān)性分析理論對DY氣田資本投入、成本費用投入等進行了詳實剖析,研究了各投入要素之間及其與總投資間的關(guān)系；對DY氣田的收入、儲量、產(chǎn)量等各產(chǎn)出指標進行了產(chǎn)出分析；據(jù)此,分別從單位發(fā)現(xiàn)成本、單位開發(fā)成本、單位完全成本、成本收入比、稅前內(nèi)部收益率、勞動生產(chǎn)率等方面進行了DY氣田的投入產(chǎn)出綜合效益分析,并和NB氣田進行了橫向?qū)Ρ�。在此基礎(chǔ)上對DY氣田2013-2020年進行了效益預測�？偨Y(jié)上述的投入產(chǎn)出效益分析,理清了影響氣田投入產(chǎn)出效益的六個方面的問題。分析結(jié)果表明,2003-2012年期間,DY氣田總體實現(xiàn)了較好的經(jīng)濟效益。各投入要素與產(chǎn)出指標之間均有非線性的正相關(guān)關(guān)系,在一定范圍內(nèi)二者可達到相對較大的差值。本文最后提出了八個方面的改進措施,以保障預測目標的實現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The same and other business activities, to achieve the input-output benefit maximization is the ultimate objective of oil and gas field development activities. As a resource-based enterprises, DY gas field after decades of development, through the new technology, new methods have made exploration and development results, but its life cycle constraints, increasing the difficulty of post operation, the process of development, emphasis reserves, output growth and ignore the economic benefits evaluation of input and output, directly affects the overall efficiency of the gas field. At the same time, badly in need of intense competition in the enterprise market itself to accelerate the transformation of development mode, actively explore the management innovation, to improve the quality and efficiency of development, enhance the ability of sustainable development of oil and gas fields. The starting point input output analysis is to follow the law of oil and gas field development, combined with cost management and production management, to find out the source of motivation, and ultimately refined oil and gas fields and scientific development in this. Under the background, the development and evaluation of DY gas field input output analysis, is an important means to achieve maximum oil and gas block life cycle benefits target, are of great importance to realize the sustainable development. Based on reading a lot of literature at home and abroad, based on a lot of first-hand production data, using the input and output efficiency theoretical analysis and correlation analysis of DY gas field theory into capital, a detailed analysis of the cost of investment, research and investment between the relationship between the input factors; reserves of DY gas field income, the output index of production output analysis; accordingly, were found from the unit cost, unit development cost, total cost, cost income ratio, pre tax internal rate of return, labor productivity and other aspects of the comprehensive benefit analysis of input and output of the DY field, and NB Gas field were compared. On the basis of the forecast of DY gas field 2013-2020 years. Summarizing the above analysis of the input-output efficiency, clarify the six aspects of influence of gas field input and output efficiency. The analysis results show that the 2003-2012 year period, the overall DY field good economic benefits. A positive correlation between the input and output indicators are nonlinear, in a certain range can reach two relatively large difference. The paper finally puts forward improvement measures from eight aspects, in order to ensure the realization of the goal of prediction.

【學位授予單位】：西南石油大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TE322;F426.22

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本文編號：1515045