本文關鍵詞：基于模糊TOPSIS法綠色建材推廣性的研究　出處：《長安大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 環(huán)保 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 TOPSIS法 模糊評價

【摘要】：由于人類生產生活造成的二氧化碳濃度過高導致的地球變暖,已經造成了全球性的氣候問題。而建筑行業(yè)作為產業(yè)碳排放完全分配系數占85%的高碳排放行業(yè)，首當其沖面臨著節(jié)能減排的壓力。全球每年生產的建筑材料將會消耗超過30億t的各類原材料。然而目前的大多數綠色建筑材料科技含量高，受制作工藝、產量等的影響，往往價格高于目前使用的一般材料，從而導致市場接受意愿不高。如何更好地推廣新型建筑材料，并對其節(jié)能減耗能力與經濟性進行綜合考量，從而達到更好的推廣對環(huán)境與人類有利的材料至關重要。 通過對大量文獻的閱讀，文章明晰了對綠色建材的定義與目標，同時對國內外相關的綠色建材的發(fā)展進行了研究。此外還通過對國內外綠色評價體系系統(tǒng)性的了解，對其中的評價指標體系結構，構建方法，，權重的確定，綜合評價等進行了梳理、總結與歸納，從而為推廣模型的建立打下基礎。其后結合綠色建材推廣特點的分析，建立綠色建材推廣性評價模型，將綠色建材推廣過程中的影響因素分為使用價值、經濟價值與環(huán)保價值，通過盡可能全面的考慮對推廣性產生主要影響的價值因素，以及相關次級因素，對綠色建材的推廣特性進行全面的反映。 其后通過使用模糊評價與TOPSIS法構建了綠色建材推廣性評價系統(tǒng)。將定性的推廣性能評價指標采用模糊法與TOPSIS法進行量化。通過指標組合的邏輯關系與表達形式形成指標體系結構，進而整合為完整的系統(tǒng)，充分可靠的反映綠色建材推廣問題的實質�；谄渥陨淼奶攸c，采用模糊法來確定權重。通過定性分析簡化判斷流程，定量分析精確判斷結果，建立起基于推廣性的綠色建材評價模型。通過對相關數據的處理、分析、驗算，從而得到綠色建材的相關基礎數據，通過引入實例進行分析，模擬了系統(tǒng)對綠色建材的評價流程，驗證了模型的可行性與實用性。以期在綠色建材的這三方面性能之中尋找平衡，得到更加具有使用價值易于推廣的綠色建材，從而緩解綠色建材的生產制造對環(huán)境的壓力。
[Abstract]:Global warming due to excessive concentrations of carbon dioxide caused by human production and life. It has caused global climate problems. Construction industry is a high carbon emission industry with a total carbon distribution coefficient of 85%. The construction materials produced in the world will consume more than 3 billion tons of all kinds of raw materials every year. However, most of the green building materials have high science and technology content and are made by the technology. The effect of output and so on, often higher than the current use of general materials, resulting in low willingness to accept the market. How to better promote new building materials, and its energy saving and consumption reduction capacity and economic considerations. In order to achieve a better promotion of environmental and human benefits of material is essential. Through reading a large number of documents, the article clarifies the definition and goal of green building materials. At the same time, the development of green building materials at home and abroad is studied. In addition, through the systematic understanding of the green evaluation system at home and abroad, the evaluation index system structure, construction method, weight determination. Comprehensive evaluation has been combed, summarized and concluded, so as to lay a foundation for the establishment of the extension model. Then combined with the analysis of the characteristics of green building materials promotion, establish the green building materials generalization evaluation model. The influence factors in the promotion of green building materials are divided into use value, economic value and environmental protection value, as well as related secondary factors. Green building materials to promote the characteristics of a comprehensive reflection. After that, by using fuzzy evaluation and TOPSIS method, the generalized evaluation system of green building materials is constructed. The fuzzy method and TOPSIS method are used to quantify the qualitative generalized performance evaluation index, and the index combination is adopted. The logical relation and expression form form the index system structure. Then integrated into a complete system, fully and reliably reflect the essence of the green building materials promotion problem. Based on its own characteristics, fuzzy method is used to determine the weight. Qualitative analysis is used to simplify the judging process. Quantitative analysis of accurate judgment results, the establishment of a generalized green building materials evaluation model. Through the processing of relevant data, analysis, checking, so as to obtain the relevant basic data of green building materials. Through the introduction of an example to analyze, the evaluation process of the system to green building materials is simulated, and the feasibility and practicability of the model are verified, in order to find a balance among the three aspects of green building materials. The green building materials with more useful value and easy to be popularized are obtained, thus relieving the pressure on the environment caused by the production and manufacture of green building materials.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.92;F224

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