基于KPI的H公司成本預算指標體系研究
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本文關鍵詞:基于KPI的H公司成本預算指標體系研究 出處:《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
更多相關文章: 預算管理 成本預算指標 關鍵績效指標 平衡計分卡
【摘要】:預算管理自20世紀20年代由杜邦公司、通用電器公司開始實施以來,己經(jīng)在企業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)中處于核心地位。預算管理公認的三大職能是計劃、控制與激勵。然而,由于許多企業(yè)對于確保預算實施效果的控制和考核的重視度遠遠不足,在預算管理執(zhí)行過程中僅將工作重點放在預算的編制上,,使得預算不能發(fā)揮有助于企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略實現(xiàn)的作用。最終導致預算不能起到幫助企業(yè)改善管理作用,僅僅是一個華而不實的計劃體系。對于制造企業(yè)來說成本預算管理是預算管理中的最為核心部分,合理的成本預算指標體系的構建不僅能夠幫助制造企業(yè)設定科學的預算目標,也能夠強化和提高預算的控制力度和考核效果。KPI是一種重要的績效管理工具,很多企業(yè)在人力資源管理中以KPI作為績效考核的手段和方法。KPI的導入有助于實現(xiàn)企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略意圖,同時能夠讓企業(yè)找到奮斗目標,讓企業(yè)有的放矢。KPI對于提高企業(yè)管理水平也有不可忽視的作用。 本文以構建科學有效的H公司成本預算指標體系為研究目標。通過對H公司的成本預算管理和KPI體系的現(xiàn)狀進行分析,提出H公司的成本預算指標體系在目標設定、預算控制以及預算考核方面存在的問題。即成本預算目標與企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略相互脫節(jié)、成本預算指標起不到控制作用以及成本預算考核指標選取不合理。指出其原因是H公司的KPI體系與成本預算指標體系沒有有機的結合起來。本文在構建基于KPI的成本預算指標體系時,首先,采用平衡計分卡將企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略分解為財務、內部運營流程、顧客以及學習與成長四個維度的一級KPI,進而進行二級KPI分解;其次,將KPI橫向展開及縱向分解構建包含公司層和二級單位層的完整的成本預算指標體系。本文對H公司的新舊成本預算指標體系進行對比分析,指出新指標體系的優(yōu)勢。為了保證構建的H公司基于KPI的成本預算指標體系的有效實施,提出了實施進度、企業(yè)文化、組織機構、相關制度以及信息化等方面的保障措施。本文的研究能夠完善H公司的成本預算管理體系,以提高預算管理的功效。本文的結論也給其它企業(yè)構建成本預算指標體系提供一定的實踐參考。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of budget management in 1920s by DuPont and General Electric, it has been in the core position in the enterprise management system. The three functions of budget management are recognized as planning. However, because many enterprises pay less attention to the control and evaluation of the effect of budget implementation, they only focus on the preparation of budget in the process of budget management. So that the budget can not play a role in helping the realization of enterprise strategy. Finally, the budget can not play a role in helping enterprises improve their management. Cost budget management is the core part of budget management for manufacturing enterprises. The construction of reasonable cost budget index system can not only help manufacturing enterprises to set scientific budget goals. Also can strengthen and improve the budget control and evaluation results. KPI is an important performance management tool. In human resource management, many enterprises use KPI as the means and method of performance appraisal. The introduction of KPI helps to realize the strategic intention of the enterprise, and at the same time, it can enable the enterprise to find the goal. Let the enterprise have a target. KPI to improve the level of enterprise management can not be ignored. The purpose of this paper is to construct a scientific and effective cost budget index system for H Company. Through the analysis of the cost budget management and the current situation of KPI system of H Company. Put forward the cost budget target system of H company in the goal setting, budget control and budget assessment problems, that is, the cost budget target and enterprise strategy is out of touch. It is pointed out that the reason is that the KPI system of H company and the cost budget index system have not been combined organically. KPI cost budget indicator system. Firstly, the balanced scorecard is used to decompose the enterprise strategy into four dimensions: finance, internal operation process, customer and learning and growth, and then decompose into two levels of KPI. Secondly, the horizontal expansion and vertical decomposition of KPI is used to construct a complete cost budget index system, which includes the company level and the secondary unit level. This paper makes a comparative analysis on the new and old cost budget index system of H Company. This paper points out the advantages of the new index system. In order to ensure the effective implementation of the cost budget index system of H Company based on KPI, the paper puts forward the implementation schedule, corporate culture and organization. The research of this paper can perfect the cost budget management system of H Company. In order to improve the efficiency of budget management, the conclusion of this paper also provides some practical reference for other enterprises to build the cost budget index system.
【學位授予單位】:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F426.5;F406.7
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