基于KPI的H公司成本預(yù)算指標(biāo)體系研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:基于KPI的H公司成本預(yù)算指標(biāo)體系研究 出處:《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 預(yù)算管理 成本預(yù)算指標(biāo) 關(guān)鍵績效指標(biāo) 平衡計分卡
【摘要】:預(yù)算管理自20世紀(jì)20年代由杜邦公司、通用電器公司開始實施以來,己經(jīng)在企業(yè)管理系統(tǒng)中處于核心地位。預(yù)算管理公認(rèn)的三大職能是計劃、控制與激勵。然而,由于許多企業(yè)對于確保預(yù)算實施效果的控制和考核的重視度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不足,在預(yù)算管理執(zhí)行過程中僅將工作重點放在預(yù)算的編制上,,使得預(yù)算不能發(fā)揮有助于企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略實現(xiàn)的作用。最終導(dǎo)致預(yù)算不能起到幫助企業(yè)改善管理作用,僅僅是一個華而不實的計劃體系。對于制造企業(yè)來說成本預(yù)算管理是預(yù)算管理中的最為核心部分,合理的成本預(yù)算指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建不僅能夠幫助制造企業(yè)設(shè)定科學(xué)的預(yù)算目標(biāo),也能夠強化和提高預(yù)算的控制力度和考核效果。KPI是一種重要的績效管理工具,很多企業(yè)在人力資源管理中以KPI作為績效考核的手段和方法。KPI的導(dǎo)入有助于實現(xiàn)企業(yè)的戰(zhàn)略意圖,同時能夠讓企業(yè)找到奮斗目標(biāo),讓企業(yè)有的放矢。KPI對于提高企業(yè)管理水平也有不可忽視的作用。 本文以構(gòu)建科學(xué)有效的H公司成本預(yù)算指標(biāo)體系為研究目標(biāo)。通過對H公司的成本預(yù)算管理和KPI體系的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,提出H公司的成本預(yù)算指標(biāo)體系在目標(biāo)設(shè)定、預(yù)算控制以及預(yù)算考核方面存在的問題。即成本預(yù)算目標(biāo)與企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略相互脫節(jié)、成本預(yù)算指標(biāo)起不到控制作用以及成本預(yù)算考核指標(biāo)選取不合理。指出其原因是H公司的KPI體系與成本預(yù)算指標(biāo)體系沒有有機(jī)的結(jié)合起來。本文在構(gòu)建基于KPI的成本預(yù)算指標(biāo)體系時,首先,采用平衡計分卡將企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略分解為財務(wù)、內(nèi)部運營流程、顧客以及學(xué)習(xí)與成長四個維度的一級KPI,進(jìn)而進(jìn)行二級KPI分解;其次,將KPI橫向展開及縱向分解構(gòu)建包含公司層和二級單位層的完整的成本預(yù)算指標(biāo)體系。本文對H公司的新舊成本預(yù)算指標(biāo)體系進(jìn)行對比分析,指出新指標(biāo)體系的優(yōu)勢。為了保證構(gòu)建的H公司基于KPI的成本預(yù)算指標(biāo)體系的有效實施,提出了實施進(jìn)度、企業(yè)文化、組織機(jī)構(gòu)、相關(guān)制度以及信息化等方面的保障措施。本文的研究能夠完善H公司的成本預(yù)算管理體系,以提高預(yù)算管理的功效。本文的結(jié)論也給其它企業(yè)構(gòu)建成本預(yù)算指標(biāo)體系提供一定的實踐參考。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of budget management in 1920s by DuPont and General Electric, it has been in the core position in the enterprise management system. The three functions of budget management are recognized as planning. However, because many enterprises pay less attention to the control and evaluation of the effect of budget implementation, they only focus on the preparation of budget in the process of budget management. So that the budget can not play a role in helping the realization of enterprise strategy. Finally, the budget can not play a role in helping enterprises improve their management. Cost budget management is the core part of budget management for manufacturing enterprises. The construction of reasonable cost budget index system can not only help manufacturing enterprises to set scientific budget goals. Also can strengthen and improve the budget control and evaluation results. KPI is an important performance management tool. In human resource management, many enterprises use KPI as the means and method of performance appraisal. The introduction of KPI helps to realize the strategic intention of the enterprise, and at the same time, it can enable the enterprise to find the goal. Let the enterprise have a target. KPI to improve the level of enterprise management can not be ignored. The purpose of this paper is to construct a scientific and effective cost budget index system for H Company. Through the analysis of the cost budget management and the current situation of KPI system of H Company. Put forward the cost budget target system of H company in the goal setting, budget control and budget assessment problems, that is, the cost budget target and enterprise strategy is out of touch. It is pointed out that the reason is that the KPI system of H company and the cost budget index system have not been combined organically. KPI cost budget indicator system. Firstly, the balanced scorecard is used to decompose the enterprise strategy into four dimensions: finance, internal operation process, customer and learning and growth, and then decompose into two levels of KPI. Secondly, the horizontal expansion and vertical decomposition of KPI is used to construct a complete cost budget index system, which includes the company level and the secondary unit level. This paper makes a comparative analysis on the new and old cost budget index system of H Company. This paper points out the advantages of the new index system. In order to ensure the effective implementation of the cost budget index system of H Company based on KPI, the paper puts forward the implementation schedule, corporate culture and organization. The research of this paper can perfect the cost budget management system of H Company. In order to improve the efficiency of budget management, the conclusion of this paper also provides some practical reference for other enterprises to build the cost budget index system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F426.5;F406.7
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