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作業(yè)成本法在SH電機公司的應用研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-01-02 16:12

  本文關鍵詞:作業(yè)成本法在SH電機公司的應用研究 出處:《蘇州大學》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文


  更多相關文章: 作業(yè)成本法 SH電機公司 作業(yè)管理 作業(yè)


【摘要】:隨著全球產(chǎn)業(yè)結構的轉變,間接費用在成本中的比重日益增大,生產(chǎn)方式也由原來的大批量、單一品種向小批量、多種類模式轉變,如果仍以原來的人工工時去分配間接費用,可能會使成本信息嚴重失真、成本控制失效,,決策者做出錯誤的決策。 作業(yè)成本法通過對作業(yè)進行分析,先將作業(yè)中耗費的資源通過資源動因追溯到作業(yè),計算作業(yè)的成本再根據(jù)作業(yè)動因計算作業(yè)成本分配率,將作業(yè)成本追溯到各相關產(chǎn)品,從而提供更加真實、準確的成本信息。作業(yè)成本法不僅是成本核算的方法,更是成本控制的手段,通過識別增值與非增值作業(yè),幫助決策者對成本進行控制,制定比較合理的產(chǎn)品價格,從而提高企業(yè)的競爭能力。 本文首先從作業(yè)成本法概念體系出發(fā),介紹了作業(yè)成本法的依據(jù)和原理方法,以及實施作業(yè)成本法的四個步驟,把作業(yè)成本法于傳統(tǒng)成本法進行了對比,為作業(yè)成本法在SH電機公司實施奠定了理論基礎;其次,對SH電機公司成本核算現(xiàn)狀進行了分析,揭示了存在的問題,分析了原因,并指出了實施的必要性和可行性;再次,結合公司實際情況,以SH電機公司吸塵器電機三種產(chǎn)品為例,設計了作業(yè)成本法操作流程和具體實施方法,并通過與傳統(tǒng)成本法進行比較,揭示了SH電機公司實施作業(yè)成本法的優(yōu)點,指出作業(yè)成本法可以正確核算產(chǎn)品成本信息,幫助決策者通過對增值和不增值作業(yè)進行分析,提高增值作業(yè)的效率,減少和消滅不增值作業(yè),從而實現(xiàn)對產(chǎn)品的控制,制定產(chǎn)品的合理價格;最后,對未來進行了展望,目的是希望能給生產(chǎn)微電機類的企業(yè)提供一定的啟示和借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:With the change of global industrial structure, the proportion of indirect costs in the cost of increasing production by large quantities of the original, single species to multi species and small batch, change mode, if still in the original labor hours to allocate indirect costs, may cause serious distortion of cost information, cost control failure, decision makers the wrong decision.
ABC based on job analysis, the cost of resources work back to the job through the resource driver, calculating cost according to cost driver calculating cost allocation rate, operation cost will be traced back to the related products, so as to provide true and accurate cost information. ABC is not only the method of cost accounting, is the cost control means, through the identification of value-added and non value added activity, help decision makers to control costs, develop a reasonable price, so as to improve the competitive ability of the enterprise.
This paper from the concept of activity-based costing system, introduces the basis and principle of activity-based costing method, and four steps of the implementation of activity-based costing, the activity-based costing method compared to the traditional cost method, it lays a theoretical foundation for the implementation of ABC in SH Motor Company; secondly, the present situation of cost accounting SH motor company was analyzed, reveals the existing problems and analyzes the reasons, and points out the necessity and feasibility of implementation; again, combined with the actual situation, to SH Motor Company cleaner motor three products as an example, the design of ABC operation process and the specific implementation methods, and compared with the traditional cost comparison, reveals the advantages of the SH Motor Company ABC, pointed out that the activity-based costing method can correctly calculate the product cost information, help decision-makers through the value-added and non value added activities Analysis, improve the efficiency of value-added operation, reduce and eliminate the value added operation, so as to achieve product control and make reasonable prices of products. Finally, the future is prospected, hoping to provide some inspiration and reference for the production of micro motor enterprises.

【學位授予單位】:蘇州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F426.61;F275.3

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