本文關(guān)鍵詞：安徽省電子信息產(chǎn)品出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力研究　出處：《安徽大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 電子信息產(chǎn)品 出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力 多元線性回歸分析 主成分分析

【摘要】：電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)作為安徽省高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的核心產(chǎn)業(yè),同時(shí)是安徽省工業(yè)的八大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,“十五”、“十一五”以來(lái)規(guī)模擴(kuò)大迅速,工業(yè)增加值逐年翻翻,對(duì)全省經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)發(fā)揮了重要作用。但其電子信息產(chǎn)品的出口卻遇到了許多問(wèn)題,如何解決問(wèn)題就顯得尤為重要。需要認(rèn)真分析出影響安徽省電子信息產(chǎn)品出口的因素,以提升安徽省電子信息產(chǎn)品的出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。 本文首先介紹了研究電子信息產(chǎn)品出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的理論基礎(chǔ),除了比較優(yōu)勢(shì)論和產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)理論,學(xué)者們的研究主要基于邁克爾·波特教授的鉆石體系模型。在總結(jié)分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)電子信息產(chǎn)品出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力含義的基礎(chǔ)上,論文從安徽省電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)和電子信息產(chǎn)品出口的發(fā)展歷程及現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),從兩方面闡述了安徽省電子信息產(chǎn)品出口的情況,一方面表現(xiàn)為出口規(guī)模在曲折中不斷擴(kuò)大、出口產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)日漸完善、電子信息產(chǎn)品制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群逐漸顯現(xiàn)等,另一方面也暴露出了出口占比小、出口貢獻(xiàn)率低等問(wèn)題。為了研究出影響安徽省電子信息產(chǎn)品出口的決定因素,本文基于邁克爾·波特教授的鉆石模型從RD、AVT、LIC、AFC、FAI五個(gè)指標(biāo)的角度分別分析了安徽省的發(fā)展情況,然后運(yùn)用多元線性回歸的方法結(jié)合SPSS18.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件實(shí)證分析了安徽省電子信息產(chǎn)品出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力與這五個(gè)指標(biāo)的聯(lián)系。結(jié)果顯示RD、AVT、LIC、FAI四個(gè)指標(biāo)對(duì)安徽省電子信息產(chǎn)品的出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響程度不同,其中AVT的影響程度是最高的,RD和LIC的影響較AVT要小一些,但遠(yuǎn)高于FAI的影響,AFC在實(shí)證分析中被剔除了。同時(shí),為了更加清楚安徽省的電子信息產(chǎn)品出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力與全國(guó)其他省份的差距,本文選取了電子信息產(chǎn)品出口的強(qiáng)省廣東、上海、江蘇、浙江、山東五省市以及四川、重慶兩個(gè)中西部城市與安徽省進(jìn)行比較研究,利用主成分分析法計(jì)算出出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的綜合得分并進(jìn)行排名,在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)明的判斷電子信息產(chǎn)品出口競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的評(píng)價(jià)體系。
[Abstract]:Electronic information industry, as the core industry of high and new technology industry in Anhui Province, is one of the eight pillar industries in Anhui Province. Since "15" and "the Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the scale of electronic information industry has expanded rapidly, and the added value of industry has increased year by year. It has played an important role in the economic growth of the province, but the export of electronic information products has encountered many problems. How to solve the problem is particularly important. It is necessary to analyze the factors that affect the export of electronic information products in Anhui Province, so as to enhance the export competitiveness of Anhui electronic information products. This paper first introduces the theoretical basis of the study of electronic information products export competitiveness, in addition to comparative advantage theory and industrial competition theory. The research of scholars is based on the diamond system model of Professor Michael Porter. It summarizes and analyzes the export competitiveness of domestic and foreign scholars to electronic information products and the export competitiveness of electronic information industry. From the development course and present situation of electronic information industry and electronic information product export in Anhui Province, this paper expounds the situation of Anhui electronic information product export from two aspects. On the one hand, the scale of export is expanding in twists and turns, the structure of export products is becoming more and more perfect, and the industrial cluster of electronic and information products is gradually emerging. On the other hand, it also exposes the small proportion of exports. In order to study the determinants of the export of electronic information products in Anhui Province, this paper is based on Professor Michael Porter's diamond model from RDV to LICAFC. The development of Anhui Province is analyzed from the point of view of five indicators of FAI. Then the relationship between the export competitiveness of electronic information products of Anhui Province and these five indexes is analyzed empirically with the method of multiple linear regression and SPSS18.0 statistical software. The results show that the export competitiveness of electronic information products in Anhui Province is related to these five indicators. The four indexes of LIC-FAI have different influence on the export competitiveness of electronic information products in Anhui Province, among which the influence of AVT is the highest, and the influence of LIC and R D is smaller than that of AVT. However, the impact of FAI is far higher than that of FAI. Meanwhile, in order to understand the export competitiveness of electronic and information products in Anhui Province and other provinces in China, it has been eliminated in the empirical analysis. This paper selects Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Sichuan, Chongqing and Anhui provinces to compare the export of electronic information products between Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and two central and western cities of Sichuan and Chongqing. On the basis of calculating the comprehensive score and ranking of export competitiveness by principal component analysis, a concise evaluation system for judging the export competitiveness of electronic information products is constructed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.63;F752.62

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