本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全研究：理論與實(shí)踐　出處：《西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè) 產(chǎn)業(yè)安全 經(jīng)濟(jì)安全

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下,產(chǎn)業(yè)安全問題越來越受到國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的重視。產(chǎn)業(yè)安全作為國家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的基礎(chǔ),是政府制定政策、實(shí)施經(jīng)濟(jì)干預(yù)的基本出發(fā)點(diǎn)。產(chǎn)業(yè)安全關(guān)乎國家根本利益,是政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究應(yīng)該關(guān)注的新領(lǐng)域。 雖然我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)起步較晚,但近年來太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)取得了爆發(fā)式增長(zhǎng),該領(lǐng)域不僅取得了重大的技術(shù)進(jìn)展,且完整的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈正在加快形成,從而使得我國太陽能光伏發(fā)電成本顯著下降成為可能。作為正在興起的新興產(chǎn)業(yè),該產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為我國為數(shù)不多、可以參與國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)且有望達(dá)到國際領(lǐng)先水平的產(chǎn)業(yè)。在可預(yù)見的未來,被譽(yù)為未來最清潔、安全的可再生能源——太陽能將會(huì)成為協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間矛盾、替代石油等傳統(tǒng)能源的戰(zhàn)略性新興能源。然而,縱使太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)擁有非凡的發(fā)展?jié)摿?但2007年以來,我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)也集中爆發(fā)了一系列相互關(guān)聯(lián)、引起高度關(guān)注甚至激烈爭(zhēng)議的問題。例如：不協(xié)調(diào)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)、絕大部分產(chǎn)品出口國外的市場(chǎng)格局、生產(chǎn)過程導(dǎo)致的國內(nèi)高能耗、科研技術(shù)實(shí)力尚顯薄弱等,這些都困擾著我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,制約著太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)安全。同時(shí),與國外發(fā)展太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的國家相比,我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)在市場(chǎng)、技術(shù)、政策等方面都存在很大的提升空間。正是由于這樣的背景,本文選取太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)作為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo),采用比較分析、規(guī)范分析與實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合、定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合的研究方法,從我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存在的問題出發(fā),深入挖掘影響其產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的因素,同時(shí)在借鑒國外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建適合我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,探討有利于我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)健康、快速、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的可行性措施與方法。 本文在梳理國內(nèi)外產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的相關(guān)理論及太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)研究現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,緊密結(jié)合我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)及問題,借助評(píng)價(jià)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的相關(guān)影響因素,從產(chǎn)業(yè)國內(nèi)環(huán)境、國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力及對(duì)外依存度三個(gè)方面對(duì)太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行界定。基于該產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全內(nèi)涵的認(rèn)識(shí),本論文分析了影響我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的主要因素。這些因素具體包括：(1)生產(chǎn)要素；(2)市場(chǎng)需求(3)產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；(4)產(chǎn)業(yè)國際化；(5)政府影響 文章構(gòu)建了我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。(1)確立我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全評(píng)價(jià)的一級(jí)指標(biāo),即產(chǎn)業(yè)國內(nèi)環(huán)境、產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)外依存度；(2)根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的設(shè)計(jì)原則選取與一級(jí)指標(biāo)相對(duì)應(yīng)的二級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),并對(duì)這些指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地評(píng)價(jià)分析,構(gòu)建出適合我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的評(píng)價(jià)體系；(3)結(jié)合相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和指標(biāo)分析對(duì)我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)安全度進(jìn)行估算,估算結(jié)果顯示：我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全度評(píng)估整體呈現(xiàn)基本安全的狀態(tài)。評(píng)價(jià)體系中的產(chǎn)業(yè)國內(nèi)環(huán)境與國際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力兩大一級(jí)指標(biāo)評(píng)估結(jié)果是基本安全,但是一級(jí)指標(biāo)中的產(chǎn)業(yè)對(duì)外依存度卻處于不安全的狀態(tài)。 本文對(duì)美國、德國及日本這些發(fā)達(dá)國家太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其政策措施等進(jìn)行梳理和分析,總結(jié)出目前國際上部分發(fā)達(dá)國家所普遍采用且行之有效地發(fā)展太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的評(píng)估結(jié)果,聯(lián)系我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展存在的問題提出了提高我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的思路及對(duì)策建議。(1)從宏觀方面為我國太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展及其產(chǎn)業(yè)安全提供良好的國內(nèi)環(huán)境。通過改善國內(nèi)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境、能源消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)等措施入手,并充分發(fā)揮政府主導(dǎo)作用來保證太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全。(2)中觀層面調(diào)整太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、引導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)有效整合、發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)作用促進(jìn)太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)良性發(fā)展。(3)從微觀層面提升企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力進(jìn)而維護(hù)太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全。發(fā)揮政府、市場(chǎng)、企業(yè)自身等多方面力量,在保證太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全和產(chǎn)業(yè)自身發(fā)展的同時(shí),確保我國經(jīng)濟(jì)安全乃至國家安全。 最后,本文存在的不足主要體現(xiàn)在：(1)本論文對(duì)太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)體系的構(gòu)建主要是借鑒了產(chǎn)業(yè)安全評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,由此建立評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)在體現(xiàn)太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的“特性”上可能略有欠缺。(2)數(shù)據(jù)選取的局限性。有關(guān)太陽能光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)分析,由于各單位數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)存在一定的差異,數(shù)據(jù)分析的準(zhǔn)確性可能會(huì)受到一定影響。(3)在定量分析評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的選取中,可能存在一定的主觀因素,從而使對(duì)于產(chǎn)業(yè)安全的最終評(píng)估結(jié)果可能會(huì)有一定的偏差。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, industrial safety problem more and more attention by scholars. The industrial security as the basis of national economic security, the government policy, the basic starting point of the implementation of the intervention in the economy. The industrial safety is related to the fundamental interests of the country, is a new research field of political economics should be concerned.
Although the solar photovoltaic industry in China started late, but in recent years the solar photovoltaic industry has achieved explosive growth in the field of technology not only made great progress, and a complete industrial chain is accelerating the formation, so that the cost of solar photovoltaic power generation in China decreased significantly as possible. As a new emerging industry, the industry has become China is one of the few, can participate in international competition and is expected to reach the international advanced level in the industry. In the foreseeable future, known as the future of clean, safe renewable energy - solar energy will be the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection coordination, traditional energy to replace oil and other strategic emerging energy. However, even if solar photovoltaic industry has remarkable potential for development, but since 2007, China's solar photovoltaic industry has also focused on the outbreak of a series of interrelated, caused by high The degree of concern and even more contentious issues. For example: the structure of industry chain is not coordinated, the majority of products exported to foreign market, the domestic production process leads to high energy consumption, scientific research and technology strength is still weak, which are plagued by the development of China's solar PV industry, solar photovoltaic industry restricts the industrial security. At the same time compared with the solar photovoltaic industry, the development of foreign countries, China's solar photovoltaic industry in the market, technology, policy and other aspects there is a big space to improve. It is because of this background, this paper selects the solar energy photovoltaic industry as the research object, the use of industrial economics, development economics and related theories, by comparison analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysis, research methods of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, from China's solar photovoltaic industry development existence The problem of deep mining factors affecting the industrial safety, at the same time based on the advanced experience of foreign countries, the construction of China's solar photovoltaic industry security evaluation index system of healthy, China's solar photovoltaic industry fast, feasible measures and methods of sustainable development.
Based on the related theories at home and abroad industrial security and the solar photovoltaic industry research status, combined with the characteristics and problems of solar photovoltaic industry development in China, related factors with the evaluation of industrial safety, from domestic industrial environment, international competitiveness and external dependence to define the connotation of solar photovoltaic industry security three aspects understanding the connotation of industry security. Based on the analysis of the main influencing factors of China's solar photovoltaic industry security. These factors include: (1) production factors; (2) market demand (3) the international competitiveness of industry; (4) industry internationalization; (5) the influence of government
In this paper, China's solar photovoltaic industry security evaluation index system. (1) an index of establishment of China's solar photovoltaic industry industry safety evaluation, namely industrial and domestic environment, the international competitiveness of the industry, the industrial external dependence; (2) according to the design principle of the evaluation index system of industrial safety evaluation index should be from two compared with the first level index, and the index of a detailed evaluation and analysis, construct suitable for China's solar photovoltaic industry security evaluation system; (3) combined with the relevant statistical data and index analysis of solar energy photovoltaic industry in China's industrial safety degree was estimated, the estimation results show that the overall presentation of the basic safety assessment the status of China's solar photovoltaic industry industry safety evaluation system. The industry in the domestic environment and international competitiveness evaluation results two indicators is the basic safety, But the dependence of the industry on the first level is in a state of insecurity.
The United States, Germany and Japan and other developed countries solar photovoltaic industry development and policy measures of carding and analysis, summed up the current international some developed countries adopt the successful experience and effective development of solar photovoltaic industry. Combined with China's solar photovoltaic industry security evaluation results on the basis of the existence and development of contact China's solar photovoltaic industry puts forward ideas and suggestions to improve China's solar photovoltaic industry security. (1) from the macro aspects for China's solar photovoltaic industry to provide a good environment for the development of domestic and industrial safety. By improving the domestic competitive environment, with the structure of energy consumption and other measures, and give full play to the role of the government to ensure the solar photovoltaic industry security. (2) the solar photovoltaic industry structure adjustment of the meso level, lead The effective integration of industry, play the role of the market to promote the healthy development of the solar photovoltaic industry. (3) from the micro level to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and maintain the solar photovoltaic industry security. Government, market, enterprises and other aspects of power, solar photovoltaic industry in ensuring industrial safety and the development of the industry at the same time, to ensure the economic security of our country and even the national security.
Finally, the shortcomings of this paper are mainly embodied in: (1) construction of the solar photovoltaic industry safety evaluation index system is mainly based on the industrial safety evaluation index system, established evaluation index reflected in the solar photovoltaic industry industrial safety "special" may be a little. (2) the limitations of data selection the statistical analysis of data. The solar photovoltaic industry, because there are some differences in each unit data statistics, the accuracy of data analysis may be affected. (3) in the quantitative analysis of selected evaluation index system, there may be some subjective factors, so that the final assessment of industrial safety results may have some the deviation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.6

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