本文關(guān)鍵詞：H家電公司綠色工藝創(chuàng)新生態(tài)位態(tài)勢(shì)評(píng)價(jià)及路徑選擇研究　出處：《哈爾濱理工大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： H家電公司 綠色工藝創(chuàng)新 生態(tài)位態(tài)勢(shì) 路徑選擇

【摘要】：隨著霧霾范圍持續(xù)擴(kuò)大,各地PM2.5值連續(xù)爆表,環(huán)境不斷惡化,家電制造業(yè)作為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),不僅具有繁榮市場(chǎng)的作用,同樣擔(dān)負(fù)著加快生態(tài)文明的建設(shè)的重要使命。2015年5月8日頒布的《中國(guó)制造2025》中更是提到要加強(qiáng)應(yīng)用節(jié)能環(huán)保工藝,對(duì)綠色制造進(jìn)行全面推行,提高其創(chuàng)新能力。由此可見(jiàn),綠色工藝創(chuàng)新是中國(guó)家電制造企業(yè)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。H家電公司要想實(shí)施綠色工藝創(chuàng)新,就需要采取不同的創(chuàng)新模式、方式和方法,綠色工藝創(chuàng)新路徑也正是這種模式、方式和方法的體現(xiàn)。綠色工藝創(chuàng)新路徑的正確選擇可以提高H家電公司的綠色工藝創(chuàng)新能力,也可以為其他家電公司綠色工藝創(chuàng)新路徑方針的制定提供一定幫助。本文首先結(jié)合家電制造業(yè)現(xiàn)狀,回顧了H公司及H公司綠色工藝創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、分析其存在問(wèn)題,對(duì)H公司綠色工藝創(chuàng)新生態(tài)位態(tài)勢(shì)及路徑內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了闡述,明晰了綠色工藝創(chuàng)新生態(tài)位態(tài)勢(shì)和創(chuàng)新路徑選擇之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性。本文根據(jù)H公司綠色工藝創(chuàng)新生態(tài)位的評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo)和指標(biāo)構(gòu)建原則,構(gòu)建了由8個(gè)準(zhǔn)則層及20個(gè)指標(biāo)層指標(biāo)的H公司綠色工藝創(chuàng)新生態(tài)位態(tài)勢(shì)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)H公司綠色工藝創(chuàng)新生態(tài)位態(tài)勢(shì)評(píng)價(jià)。通過(guò)熵權(quán)系數(shù)法和模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)法確定綠色工藝創(chuàng)新生態(tài)位的態(tài)值和勢(shì)值。提出H公司綠色工藝創(chuàng)新的三個(gè)基本備選路徑,即自主的綠色工藝漸進(jìn)創(chuàng)新路徑、自主的綠色集成創(chuàng)新路徑、自主的綠色工藝率先創(chuàng)新路徑,構(gòu)建了創(chuàng)新路徑選擇矩陣模型,并最終確定了H公司綠色工藝創(chuàng)新應(yīng)該選擇的路徑。本文最終研究發(fā)現(xiàn):H公司綠色工藝創(chuàng)新路徑應(yīng)該選擇率先創(chuàng)新為主、集成創(chuàng)新為輔的創(chuàng)新路徑,并提出H公司綠色工藝創(chuàng)新路徑實(shí)施的保障措施。
[Abstract]:As the haze continues to expand, the PM2.5 value continues to explode, and the environment is deteriorating. As the pillar industry of the national economy, the manufacturing of household electrical appliances not only has the role of prospering the market, but also undertakes the important mission of accelerating the construction of ecological civilization. In May 8, 2015, "made in China 2025", it is also mentioned that we should strengthen the application of energy saving and environmental protection technology, implement green manufacturing in an all-round way and improve its innovation ability. Therefore, green technology innovation is the inevitable trend of the development of Chinese household appliance manufacturing enterprises. If H appliance companies want to implement green process innovation, they need to adopt different innovation modes, ways and methods. The green process innovation path is also the embodiment of this mode, way and method. The correct selection of green process innovation path can improve the green process innovation ability of H appliance company, and also help other furniture companies to create green path policy. This paper combined the present situation of home appliance manufacturing industry, review the current situation of the development of green technology innovation, H company and H company to analyze the problems and trend of green technology innovation of H company and the path of ecological connotation, clear the relationship between the ecological situation of green technology innovation and innovation path selection. According to the green technology innovation company H ecological evaluation target and index construction principle, evaluation index system is constructed by the trend of green technology innovation ecological 8 criteria layer and 20 index layers indicators of H company, on the basis of the situation of green technology innovation ecological evaluation of H company. The entropy weight coefficient method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are used to determine the state values and potential values of the green technology innovation niche. This paper puts forward three basic alternative path of green technology innovation in H company, which is independent of green technology, green path independent incremental innovation integrated innovation path, independent innovation path to green technology, constructs the choosing model innovation path, and ultimately determine the path of the H company should choose the green technology innovation. Finally, we find that H company's green process innovation path should take the lead of innovation and integrated innovation as the supplementary path, and put forward the safeguard measures of H green process innovation path.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F273.1;F426.6

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