本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國(guó)進(jìn)口俄羅斯木質(zhì)林產(chǎn)品依存度研究　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,居民的生活水平不斷提升,社會(huì)的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)。我國(guó)居民生活必需品需求由數(shù)量需求逐漸改變?yōu)橘|(zhì)量需求。在過去的十幾年間,我國(guó)的主要林產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口迅猛增長(zhǎng),林產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口一方面緩解了國(guó)內(nèi)的需求壓力,另一方面也帶來了諸多不利影響。在當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)下,林產(chǎn)品進(jìn)口市場(chǎng)面臨著來自國(guó)內(nèi)外的諸多壓力。這就要求產(chǎn)品必須要在保證生產(chǎn)數(shù)量的基礎(chǔ)上,加強(qiáng)對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的要求,由原料型逐漸向保險(xiǎn)型、低價(jià)位和高品質(zhì)型轉(zhuǎn)變。隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷快速發(fā)展,中國(guó)林產(chǎn)品對(duì)外依存度處于一個(gè)迅速上升的時(shí)期。以木材資源為主的林產(chǎn)品在整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中處于十分重要的戰(zhàn)略地位,是一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展中不可缺少同時(shí)又難以替代的重要資源,木質(zhì)林產(chǎn)品的多寡已成為判斷一國(guó)綜合國(guó)力的重要標(biāo)志之一。中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家,而且是一個(gè)森林資源稀缺型國(guó)家,研究中國(guó)木材對(duì)外貿(mào)易依存度和結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化問題,無疑具有十分重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 論文首先對(duì)我國(guó)近年來主要林產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口趨勢(shì)和特征進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)描述。其次從國(guó)內(nèi)外木材供給與需求、國(guó)際貿(mào)易、林業(yè)政策、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面對(duì)影響我國(guó)木材進(jìn)口市場(chǎng)的主要因素進(jìn)行了全面的理論分析。在對(duì)貿(mào)易理論與經(jīng)濟(jì)依存度理論進(jìn)行必要梳理和參閱大量文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,本文從中國(guó)林產(chǎn)品對(duì)外依存度的變化及對(duì)我國(guó)林產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的影響情況入手,綜合運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)等相關(guān)知識(shí),運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法,以及定性分析和定量分析相結(jié)合的研究方法和手段,分析林產(chǎn)品對(duì)外依存度變化對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響。最后結(jié)合定量分析結(jié)果提出了適度林產(chǎn)品對(duì)外依存度的措施和對(duì)策建議。 論文首先闡述了選題背景、研究的意義、研究?jī)?nèi)容以及本文的邏輯框架等。然后對(duì)文中涉及的主要概念進(jìn)行了界定,并對(duì)研究的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ),主要是對(duì)貿(mào)易理論和相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的闡述。此外論文分析了中國(guó)進(jìn)口俄羅斯木材的現(xiàn)狀、問題和成因以及影響中俄木質(zhì)林產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化的因素。針對(duì)中俄木質(zhì)林產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易強(qiáng)度和貿(mào)易互補(bǔ)性,本文使用了貿(mào)易強(qiáng)度指數(shù)、顯性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)、產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)和貿(mào)易互補(bǔ)性指數(shù)來分析這一問題。同時(shí)根據(jù)中俄木材貿(mào)易及消費(fèi)情況對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)口俄羅斯木質(zhì)林產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口依存度進(jìn)行測(cè)算,并根據(jù)測(cè)算結(jié)果進(jìn)行趨勢(shì)分析。最后論文對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)口俄羅斯木材的結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化提出了目標(biāo),同時(shí),從我國(guó)林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和俄羅斯木材貿(mào)易政策等多角度提出了兩國(guó)木材優(yōu)化的對(duì)策和具體措施。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's society and economy, the living standard of the residents is increasing, and the demand of the society is increasing. The demand for the daily necessities of the residents of our country is gradually changed from the quantity demand to the quality demand. Over the past decade, the import of main forest products has increased rapidly. The import of forest products has eased the pressure of domestic demand, and on the other hand, it has also brought a lot of adverse effects. Under the current situation, the import market of forest products is facing a lot of pressure from home and abroad. This requires that products must enhance product quality requirements on the basis of guaranteeing production quantity, and gradually change from raw material type to insurance type, low price level and high quality type. With the rapid development of China's economy, the dependence of Chinese forest products on the external dependence is in a period of rapid rise. Using wood resources as main forest products in a very important strategic position in the development of national economy, is an important resource of national economic and social development indispensable and irreplaceable, the amount of woody forest products has become an important sign of judging a country's comprehensive national strength. China is a developing country and a scarce forest resource country. Undoubtedly, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the dependence and structural optimization of China's timber trade.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F426.88;F752.61

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本文編號(hào)：1339421