中印知識密集型服務(wù)貿(mào)易國際競爭力影響因素研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of economic transformation, China's service trade is developing at a high speed. In the context of the rapid development of global technology and knowledge, the subject of service trade has begun to shift to knowledge-intensive services trade. In the process of globalization, the share of trade in goods in world trade is more and more lower than that of service trade, of which the fastest-growing is the trade of knowledge-intensive services. The development of knowledge-intensive service trade in China is very small in the process of world knowledge-intensive service trade, in view of the insufficient attention to the development of knowledge-intensive services in our country and the relatively backward scientific and technological capability. In contrast, the overall development of knowledge-based services in India is stronger than that of our country. Therefore, this paper not only compares the competitiveness of the two countries' knowledge-intensive service trade, but also studies the six factors that affect the competitiveness of the knowledge-intensive service in China and India. This paper defines the concept and scope of the knowledge-intensive service trade and the concept of the international competitiveness of the industry, and provides the corresponding theoretical basis for the empirical analysis behind the article. Knowledge-intensive service trade refers to the input of a large amount of knowledge and technology, as well as human capital, and the dissemination of new technologies through the Internet, e-commerce and other ways and the value-added service trade. In defining the scope of knowledge-intensive service trade, this paper defines the category of knowledge-intensive service trade as: finance, insurance, communication, architecture, computer and information, royalties and licensing fees, personal culture and entertainment, in accordance with the classification principles of UNCTAD and WTO. There are eight industries in other business services. This paper analyzes the development of the trade of knowledge-intensive services in China and India over the past 16 years and the comparison of its international competitiveness. First of all, this paper makes a comparison of the current situation of the development of knowledge-intensive service trade between China and India from two aspects: total quantity and structure. In terms of international competitiveness, this paper adopts the international market share (IMS) and the trade competition advantage index (TC). The four indexes of the net export display comparative advantage index (NRCA) and the display competitive advantage index (RCA) are compared and analyzed, and the international competitiveness of the Sino-Indian knowledge-intensive service trade is analyzed. Compared with India, China's knowledge-intensive service trade is in the initial stage, the degree of attention of the country is not enough, the product innovation degree is not high, the technical content is not high, and the operation and management are not mature, so the trade of the knowledge-intensive service in China lacks the international competitiveness. In the empirical process, this paper makes an empirical study on the influence factors of the international competitiveness of the two countries' knowledge-intensive service trade through the VAR model. First, according to the six aspects of the theory of Michael Porter's diamond model, this paper selects the factors that affect their competitiveness: human capital, per capita national income, knowledge-intensive service trade openness, foreign direct investment, service industry development level, and trade in goods. Second, the reason of the difference in the international competitiveness of China and India's knowledge-intensive service trade is studied. The results show that the influence factors of the international competitiveness of China-India knowledge-intensive service trade show a significant difference: the open degree, the human capital and the service development level of the knowledge-intensive service trade in India, The impact of the per capita national income and the export of trade in goods in the process of knowledge-intensive service trade is higher than that of our country. At last, the paper sums up the results of the empirical analysis, and reveals the advantages of the knowledge-intensive service trade in India, and we can learn from the successful experience and then implement the measures that can effectively enhance the trade competitiveness of our knowledge-intensive services according to our country's national conditions. To promote faster and more stable development. The innovation point of this paper is mainly reflected in the analysis of the influence factors of the international competitiveness, and the VAR model is used for the empirical analysis. In addition, the construction service industry is added in the classification of the knowledge-intensive service. In the past literature research, the service is often regarded as a non-knowledge-based service trade. However, because of the high requirement of international construction engineering to the construction technology and personnel knowledge, the higher the requirements for the technology, management and construction of the contractor, the construction service is listed as the category of knowledge-intensive service trade. In view of the fact that knowledge-intensive service trade is a new service trade, its data availability is limited, so there is a shortage in this paper.
【學位授予單位】:東北財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F752.68
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