【摘要】：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展,與其他產(chǎn)業(yè)一樣,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被引入農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域誕生了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)農(nóng)業(yè)。近幾年來,移動(dòng)智能終端設(shè)備的迅速普及和移動(dòng)網(wǎng)民規(guī)模的快速增長(zhǎng)促進(jìn)了移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的高速發(fā)展。移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(Mobile Internet,MI)是一種通過智能手機(jī)、平板電腦等移動(dòng)終端,采用移動(dòng)無線通信方式以獲取業(yè)務(wù)和服務(wù)的新興業(yè)務(wù)。雖然目前農(nóng)業(yè)已進(jìn)入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代,但由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)農(nóng)業(yè)起步比較晚,現(xiàn)有的基于個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)(Personal Computer,PC)的農(nóng)業(yè)電商平臺(tái)的移動(dòng)性又比較差,必然會(huì)給已經(jīng)處于移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)高速發(fā)展時(shí)期的我們帶來諸多不便,也嚴(yán)重阻礙了農(nóng)業(yè)電子商務(wù)的高效快速發(fā)展,因此大力推進(jìn)順應(yīng)移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的農(nóng)業(yè)移動(dòng)電商是十分必要的。本文在對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)移動(dòng)電商的系統(tǒng)理論分析和移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的基本理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步深入研究移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),包括移動(dòng)終端技術(shù)、跨平臺(tái)應(yīng)用開發(fā)技術(shù)等。本文重點(diǎn)分析當(dāng)前主流智能終端平臺(tái)下移動(dòng)跨平臺(tái)開發(fā)框架,將農(nóng)業(yè)移動(dòng)電商系統(tǒng)劃分為前端移動(dòng)應(yīng)用、包括賬戶管理、瀏覽商品、購(gòu)物車、訂單、支付等主要功能;后臺(tái)管理系統(tǒng)、包括用戶信息管理、權(quán)限分配、商品管理、訂單管理、運(yùn)營(yíng)管理等子系統(tǒng)的兩大模塊進(jìn)行開發(fā)。前端應(yīng)用使用當(dāng)前主流的移動(dòng)應(yīng)用跨平臺(tái)開發(fā)PhoneGap框架,基于AngularJS、BootStrap等前端技術(shù)框架開發(fā)。后臺(tái)管理系統(tǒng)基于Flask框架中Flask-admin庫(kù)進(jìn)行后臺(tái)管理界面的快速開發(fā)。本文主要工作的創(chuàng)新有三點(diǎn):一是提出基于Web的壯客戶端跨平臺(tái)應(yīng)用開發(fā)方案,它不僅發(fā)揮了 Web應(yīng)用的跨平臺(tái)性和開發(fā)效率高的優(yōu)勢(shì),又保留了原生應(yīng)用的操作習(xí)慣;二是利用API轉(zhuǎn)換器,將多種API應(yīng)用類型的輸出方式轉(zhuǎn)換為統(tǒng)一的數(shù)據(jù)解析輸出到前端展現(xiàn),降低了移動(dòng)應(yīng)用多重業(yè)務(wù)接口的重復(fù)開發(fā);三是系統(tǒng)在訪問后臺(tái)服務(wù)器數(shù)據(jù)的過程中使用Cache技術(shù),不僅提高了移動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)訪問的性能,同時(shí)提高了系統(tǒng)的可用性。本文中農(nóng)業(yè)移動(dòng)電商系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)專注于高端品牌農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和采用B2C模式的電商平臺(tái),可同時(shí)兼容iOS、Android等多種操作系統(tǒng),充分考慮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品區(qū)域性、時(shí)效性等特點(diǎn),并且采用團(tuán)購(gòu)+眾籌的運(yùn)作方式,可以保證特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的網(wǎng)絡(luò)化銷售和生鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的及時(shí)配送。系統(tǒng)經(jīng)過一系列功能測(cè)試和兼容性測(cè)試,測(cè)試結(jié)果達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)要求,穩(wěn)定性高、用戶體驗(yàn)良好,基于本文農(nóng)業(yè)移動(dòng)電商系統(tǒng)的移動(dòng)應(yīng)用已經(jīng)交付客戶實(shí)測(cè)并投入真實(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境上線運(yùn)營(yíng)。本文對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)移動(dòng)電商系統(tǒng)的研究和實(shí)現(xiàn)可以更好的迎合當(dāng)代農(nóng)業(yè)電子商務(wù)的蓬勃發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Internet technology, Internet has been introduced into the field of agriculture, just like other industries. In recent years, the rapid popularization of mobile intelligent terminal devices and the rapid growth of mobile Internet users have promoted the rapid development of mobile Internet technology. Mobile Internet (Mobile Internet,MI) is a kind of new business which uses mobile wireless communication to obtain business and service through smart phone, tablet computer and other mobile terminals. Although agriculture has entered the Internet age, because of the late start of Internet agriculture, the mobility of the existing agricultural e-commerce platforms based on personal computer (Personal Computer,PC) is relatively poor. It will inevitably bring a lot of inconvenience to us, which is already in the period of rapid development of mobile Internet, and also seriously hinder the rapid and efficient development of agricultural electronic commerce. Therefore, it is very necessary to vigorously promote the agricultural mobile e-commerce to comply with the mobile Internet. Based on the system theory analysis of agricultural mobile e-commerce and the basic theoretical research of mobile Internet, this paper further studies the key technologies of mobile Internet application, including mobile terminal technology, cross-platform application development technology and so on. This paper focuses on the analysis of the current mainstream intelligent terminal platform mobile cross-platform development framework, the agricultural mobile e-commerce system is divided into front-end mobile applications, including account management, browsing goods, shopping cart, order, payment and other main functions; Background management system, including user information management, authority allocation, commodity management, order management, operation management subsystem development. Front-end applications use the current mainstream mobile applications cross-platform development of PhoneGap framework based on AngularJS,BootStrap and other front-end technology framework development. The background management system is based on the Flask-admin library in the Flask framework for the rapid development of the background management interface. There are three main innovations in this paper: first, a cross-platform application development scheme for strong clients based on Web is proposed, which not only brings into play the advantages of cross-platform and high development efficiency of Web applications, but also preserves the operational habits of native applications; Second, using API converter, the output mode of multiple API application types is transformed into unified data analysis output to the front end display, which reduces the repeated development of multiple service interfaces of mobile applications. Third, the system uses Cache technology in the process of accessing background server data, which not only improves the performance of mobile data access, but also improves the usability of the system. In this paper, the agricultural mobile ecommerce system is an ecommerce platform which focuses on high-end brand agricultural products and adopts B2C mode. It can be compatible with iOS,Android and other operating systems at the same time, fully considering the characteristics of agricultural products regional, timeliness, etc. It can ensure the network sale of characteristic agricultural products and the timely distribution of fresh agricultural products. After a series of functional tests and compatibility tests, the system has achieved the design requirements, high stability and good user experience. The mobile application based on the agricultural mobile e-commerce system has been delivered to customers and put into operation in real network environment. In this paper, the research and implementation of agricultural mobile e-commerce system can better meet the booming development of agricultural e-commerce.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南石油大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TN929.5;TP393.09

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