本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者 + 侵權(quán)責(zé)任�。� 參考：《青島大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)蓬勃發(fā)展的今天,電子商務(wù)改變了人們傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)也隨之興起,它不僅為商家提供了廣闊的平臺(tái),也為人們的生活帶來(lái)了巨大的便利,成為了電子商務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要組成部分。然而,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)一片欣欣向榮的背后,網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者涉及的侵權(quán)事件也隨著頻頻發(fā)生,這成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者面臨的難以回避的局面。近幾年,有很多熱點(diǎn)侵權(quán)案件都是圍繞著網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易發(fā)生的。網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)給人們生活帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí),也由于其特殊性而嚴(yán)重侵害了消費(fèi)者的相關(guān)權(quán)益,如知情權(quán)、公平交易權(quán)等,增加了消費(fèi)者的交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)商品或服務(wù)的提供者(以下稱(chēng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)經(jīng)營(yíng)者)隱蔽性強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn),使得消費(fèi)者只能向網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者主張權(quán)利。因此近年來(lái),網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)經(jīng)營(yíng)者和平臺(tái)提供者作為共同被告的訴訟案件屢見(jiàn)不鮮。在此趨勢(shì)下,2013年《消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)消保法)修改了第44條,對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者的侵權(quán)責(zé)任做出規(guī)定,說(shuō)明這一民事主體在我國(guó)法律中得到確認(rèn)。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者的具體情況不同,其承擔(dān)的法律責(zé)任也不盡相同,有的承擔(dān)侵權(quán)責(zé)任的同時(shí),尚需承擔(dān)行政責(zé)任、刑事責(zé)任,但本文重點(diǎn)探討其侵權(quán)責(zé)任。雖然相關(guān)法律法規(guī)對(duì)其侵權(quán)責(zé)任進(jìn)行了規(guī)定,但對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者的法律地位、法律義務(wù)、侵權(quán)責(zé)任等各方面的規(guī)定尚不具體或明確,造成司法實(shí)踐中對(duì)法規(guī)的理解和適用出現(xiàn)了很多模糊地帶,直接導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者維權(quán)艱難。本文試圖總結(jié)現(xiàn)有學(xué)者對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者侵權(quán)責(zé)任的研究成果,通過(guò)分析、比較、歸納等方法,對(duì)相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的理論研究,以期明晰網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者的侵權(quán)責(zé)任。本文共分為四個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章通過(guò)論述網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者的概念及特征,分析其法律地位。第二章系統(tǒng)闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者的侵權(quán)行為。第三章從構(gòu)成條件、歸責(zé)原則、侵權(quán)責(zé)任形態(tài)這三個(gè)方面入手,探討網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者的侵權(quán)責(zé)任。第四章分析討論了國(guó)內(nèi)外網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者侵權(quán)責(zé)任的立法現(xiàn)狀和我國(guó)立法的不足,對(duì)完善我國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交易平臺(tái)提供者侵權(quán)責(zé)任的立法提出了建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet, electronic commerce has changed people's traditional way of life. With the rise of network trading platform, it not only provides a broad platform for businesses, but also brings great convenience to people's lives, and becomes an important part of e-commerce industry. However, behind the flourishing of the network trading platform, the infringement incidents involving the network trading platform providers also occur frequently, which becomes the unavoidable situation that the network trading platform providers are faced with. In recent years, there are a lot of hot-spot infringement cases are around the network transactions. While the network trading platform brings convenience to people's life, because of its particularity, it seriously infringes on the related rights and interests of consumers, such as the right to know, the right to fair trade, and so on, which increases the transaction risk of consumers. Because of the strong concealment of the providers of goods or services (hereinafter referred to as the operators of the network trading platform), consumers can only claim the rights of the online trading platform providers. Therefore, in recent years, online trading platform operators and platform providers as joint defendants litigation cases are common. Under this trend, in 2013, the Consumer Rights and interests Protection Law (hereinafter referred to as the Law on the Elimination of Insurance) amended Article 44 to stipulate the tort liability of the provider of the network trading platform, which indicates that this civil subject has been confirmed in the law of our country. Because the specific situation of the network trading platform provider is different, its legal liability is not the same, some assume tort liability, at the same time, still need to bear administrative responsibility, criminal responsibility, but this article focuses on its tort liability. Although the relevant laws and regulations provide for its tort liability, the legal status, legal obligations, tort liability and other aspects of the network trading platform provider are not specific or clear. In judicial practice, there are a lot of fuzzy areas in the understanding and application of laws and regulations, which directly lead to the difficulty of consumer rights. This paper attempts to summarize the existing scholars for network trading platform provider tort liability research results, through analysis, comparison, induction and other methods, related issues are systematically theoretical research. In order to clarify the network trading platform provider tort liability. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter discusses the concept and characteristics of network trading platform provider, and analyzes its legal status. The second chapter systematically expounds the infringement of network trading platform provider. The third chapter discusses the tort liability of the network trading platform provider from three aspects: the constitution condition, the liability principle and the form of tort liability. The fourth chapter analyzes and discusses the domestic and foreign network trading platform provider tort liability legislation status quo and the lack of legislation in our country, to improve our network trading platform provider tort liability legislation put forward suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.294

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本文編號(hào)：1906904