本文選題：物流管理 + Spring框架��； 參考：《北京交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：亞馬遜作為一家全球性的電子商務(wù)企業(yè),以"顧客"為中心的服務(wù)理念保障了其在電商行業(yè)中的統(tǒng)治地位。亞馬遜為了保證中國市場的電商服務(wù)質(zhì)量,在全國范圍內(nèi)設(shè)立了 12家倉儲(chǔ)中心,近100個(gè)中型配送站,通過訂單配送、主動(dòng)調(diào)撥等類型的線路實(shí)現(xiàn)高效的配送服務(wù)。在物流業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)張的同時(shí),也帶來了運(yùn)輸過程透明度不高、管理成本過高等一系列問題。本平臺(tái)旨在將物流過程中各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的數(shù)據(jù)收集起來,并形成一條完整的數(shù)據(jù)連接,在降低管理成本的同時(shí),充分發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)的價(jià)值。首先綜述了本項(xiàng)目的背景,包括當(dāng)代信息化介紹、當(dāng)代電子商務(wù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、亞馬遜(中國)的物流管理現(xiàn)狀、物流行業(yè)信息化現(xiàn)狀。隨后介紹了在項(xiàng)目開發(fā)過程中使用的Spring MVC框架的基本模塊結(jié)構(gòu)和響應(yīng)過程,以及項(xiàng)目中所使用的亞馬遜彈性計(jì)算云服務(wù)、數(shù)據(jù)庫存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)、文件存儲(chǔ)服務(wù)、郵件服務(wù)。分析了系統(tǒng)特點(diǎn)、用戶特征和用戶權(quán)限劃分,借助用例圖和用例分析,從功能性與非功能性兩個(gè)方面分別闡述了項(xiàng)目的詳細(xì)需求。本系統(tǒng)包括為線路配置管理、車輛追蹤、集裝箱管理、貨物管理、報(bào)價(jià)支持和結(jié)費(fèi)支持等模塊。通過分析本平臺(tái)對(duì)亞馬遜物流管理模式帶來的變革,結(jié)合平臺(tái)物理架構(gòu)圖、技術(shù)架構(gòu)圖、功能模塊劃分、實(shí)體關(guān)系圖、數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì),展示了項(xiàng)目的概要設(shè)計(jì)情況。借助功能流程圖和類圖,闡述了項(xiàng)目的詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)情況與具體實(shí)現(xiàn)過程。展示了平臺(tái)的服務(wù)器部署環(huán)境與移動(dòng)終端設(shè)備參數(shù)。結(jié)合部分測(cè)試用例展示了項(xiàng)目的功能性測(cè)試和非功能性測(cè)試結(jié)果。在論文的最后,對(duì)項(xiàng)目當(dāng)前發(fā)展情況作出總結(jié),分析平臺(tái)的待改善之處,并對(duì)平臺(tái)未來的發(fā)展方向作出展望。項(xiàng)目上線運(yùn)行以來,已經(jīng)為十個(gè)亞馬遜倉儲(chǔ)中心與二十多家承運(yùn)商提供了信息管理等服務(wù)。減少了部門在物流管理上的人力投入,并且完善了集裝箱、貨物的監(jiān)控體系,直接提升了顧客體驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:Amazon as a global e-commerce enterprise, "customer"-centered service concept to ensure its dominant position in the ecommerce industry. In order to ensure the quality of e-commerce service in the Chinese market, Amazon has set up 12 warehousing centers and nearly 100 medium-sized distribution stations throughout the country to achieve efficient distribution services through order distribution, active allocation and other types of lines. At the same time, logistics business expansion also brings a series of problems, such as low transparency of transportation process, too high management cost and so on. The purpose of this platform is to collect all the data in the process of logistics, and form a complete data connection, which can reduce the cost of management and give full play to the value of data. Firstly, the background of this project is summarized, including the introduction of contemporary information, the development of contemporary electronic commerce, the current situation of logistics management of Amazon (China), and the present situation of informatization of logistics industry. Then, the basic module structure and response process of Spring MVC framework used in project development are introduced, and Amazon flexible computing cloud service, database storage service, file storage service and mail service are used in the project. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the system, the user characteristics and the division of user rights. With the help of use case diagram and use case analysis, the detailed requirements of the project are expounded from two aspects: functional and non-functional. The system includes modules such as line configuration management, vehicle tracking, container management, cargo management, quotation support and billing support. Through the analysis of the changes brought by this platform to Amazon logistics management mode, combined with the platform physical architecture diagram, technical architecture diagram, functional module partition, entity relationship diagram, database design, the outline of the project design is shown. With the help of function flow chart and class diagram, the detailed design and implementation process of the project are expounded. The server deployment environment and mobile terminal equipment parameters of the platform are shown. The functional and non-functional test results of the project are presented in combination with part of the test cases. At the end of the paper, the current development of the project is summarized, and the improvement of the platform is analyzed, and the future development direction of the platform is prospected. Since the project went live, it has provided information management services to 10 Amazon warehousing centers and more than 20 carriers. Reduce the department's manpower input in logistics management, and improve the container, cargo monitoring system, directly enhance the customer experience.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TP311.52

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