促銷努力影響下供應鏈契約協(xié)調(diào)研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 單渠道供應鏈 雙渠道供應鏈 收益共享契約 促銷努力 出處:《太原理工大學》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:伴隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付技術(shù)等的進步,日趨完善的電子商務平臺促使傳統(tǒng)的市場進入電商化,即企業(yè)開啟雙渠道銷售模式。作為新生事物的雙渠道供應鏈,不可避免地與傳統(tǒng)的單渠道供應鏈產(chǎn)生渠道沖突,因此如何協(xié)調(diào)促銷努力競爭下的雙渠道供應鏈將是一個有意義的問題。契約機制作為供應鏈協(xié)調(diào)的一種重要手段,通過對供應鏈伙伴之間合作關(guān)系的重構(gòu),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)供應鏈成員間產(chǎn)品銷售收入的重新分配,消除渠道間的沖突和摩擦,促進成員間的合作共贏,提升供應鏈運作績效。而促銷努力影響下,收益共享契約是供應鏈企業(yè)較常用的契約協(xié)調(diào)機制之一,本文的研究主要基于這一契約。本文從契約協(xié)調(diào)機制出發(fā),采用文獻研究法、定量分析法、Stackelberg博弈分析法,研究了在由供應商以及零售商組成的二級雙渠道供應鏈中,需求受促銷努力因素影響情形下的單、雙渠道收益共享契約模型的協(xié)調(diào)問題。文章分析了供應商和零售商如何利用雙方收益共享契約來實現(xiàn)供應鏈利潤最大化,并給出協(xié)調(diào)渠道間利益沖突所需的條件,同時討論了契約中參數(shù)對供應鏈成員促銷努力以及利潤的相互影響關(guān)系。文章主要得出如下結(jié)論:第一,收益共享契約能夠幫助契約參與方構(gòu)建戰(zhàn)略合作關(guān)系,提升企業(yè)績效。第二,傳統(tǒng)的收益共享契約中,零售商最優(yōu)決策在分散狀態(tài)下低于集中狀態(tài)下的最優(yōu)決策,此時供應鏈無法協(xié)調(diào);第三,改進的單渠道和雙渠道的收益共享契約,可以彌補零售商的利潤損失,消除渠道之間的矛盾,實現(xiàn)供應鏈協(xié)調(diào),使企業(yè)決策達到帕累托最優(yōu)。第四,恰當?shù)呐l(fā)價格和收益共享因子,能夠使得契約模型在集中和分散兩種狀態(tài)下的決策相等,為企業(yè)管理過程中的決策提供參考,具有管理學意義。第五,無論在哪種情形下,協(xié)調(diào)模型中的契約參數(shù)只影響供應鏈成員之間的利潤分配,不影響供應鏈整體的總利潤。本文討論了促銷努力影響下的單、雙渠道供應鏈的協(xié)調(diào)問題。創(chuàng)新之處在于在基本收益共享契約模型的基礎(chǔ)上,納入了雙方收益共享因子。電子商務的發(fā)展,以二級供應鏈為基礎(chǔ)的收益共享契約得到廣泛應用。此研究一方面深化了收益共享契約對供應鏈的協(xié)調(diào)研究,另一方面為企業(yè)決策一定的管理學建議與啟示,進而提高企業(yè)的效率和供應鏈的運行績效,具有一定的實踐指導意義。
[Abstract]:With the progress of the Internet and network payment technology, the increasingly perfect e-commerce platform promotes the traditional market to enter into the e-commerce, that is, enterprises open the dual-channel sales mode. As a new thing, the dual-channel supply chain. It is inevitable to conflict with the traditional single-channel supply chain, so how to coordinate the promotion efforts under the competition of double-channel supply chain will be a meaningful problem. Contract mechanism is an important means of supply chain coordination. Through the reconfiguration of the cooperative relationship between the supply chain partners, it can realize the redistribution of product sales income among the members of the supply chain, eliminate the conflicts and frictions among the channels, and promote the win-win cooperation among the members. Under the influence of the promotion efforts, the revenue-sharing contract is one of the most commonly used contract coordination mechanisms in the supply chain enterprises, and the research of this paper is mainly based on the contract. By using the literature research method and the Stackelberg game analysis method, this paper studies the single demand in the two-channel supply chain composed of suppliers and retailers, where the demand is affected by the factors of promotion efforts. This paper analyzes how suppliers and retailers make use of the profit sharing contract to maximize the profit of supply chain, and gives the necessary conditions to coordinate the conflict of interest between the two channels. At the same time, the relationship between the parameters of the contract and the promotion efforts and profits of the supply chain members is discussed. The main conclusions are as follows: first, the revenue-sharing contract can help the contract participants to build a strategic partnership. Second, in the traditional revenue-sharing contract, the retailer's optimal decision is lower than the centralized one in the decentralized state, so the supply chain can not be coordinated; third, The improved single-channel and double-channel revenue-sharing contracts can make up for the loss of profits of retailers, eliminate the contradiction between channels, realize the coordination of supply chain, and make the decision of enterprises reach Pareto optimal. 4th, The appropriate wholesale price and income sharing factor can make the decision of contract model equal in two states of centralization and decentralization, which can provide reference for decision making in the process of enterprise management. 5th, no matter in which case, The contract parameters in the coordination model only affect the profit distribution among the members of the supply chain, but not the total profits of the supply chain as a whole. On the basis of the basic revenue-sharing contract model, the dual channel supply chain coordination problem has been brought into account of both sides' revenue-sharing factors. The revenue-sharing contract based on two-level supply chain has been widely used. On the one hand, the research deepens the research on the coordination of revenue-sharing contract to supply chain, on the other hand, it provides some management advice and inspiration for enterprise decision-making. Therefore, it is of practical significance to improve the efficiency of enterprises and the operational performance of supply chain.
【學位授予單位】:太原理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F274
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