物流快遞信息系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 車輛調(diào)度 信息系統(tǒng) 遺傳算法 開發(fā)框架 出處:《湖南大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:近些年來,電子商務(wù)在我國呈現(xiàn)出蓬勃發(fā)展的勢頭。而電子商務(wù)活動均需要實現(xiàn)商品的實物交易,這就需要物流配送業(yè)務(wù)的支撐。開發(fā)對于物流企業(yè)具有應(yīng)用價值的信息管理系統(tǒng),能夠提升物流業(yè)務(wù)的信息化處理程度,從而確保電子商務(wù)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。本文以某物流企業(yè)的實際業(yè)務(wù)處理為研究背景,設(shè)計開發(fā)了具有實際應(yīng)用價值的物流信息管理系統(tǒng)。本文首先分析了系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的可行性,并選擇了系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)技術(shù)要素。從經(jīng)濟、技術(shù)等多方面實現(xiàn)了可行性分析,確定該系統(tǒng)開發(fā)是全面可行的。本文選擇了系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的技術(shù)要素,以J2EE作為開發(fā)技術(shù)平臺,JBoss作為應(yīng)用服務(wù)器平臺,ORACLE作為數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件平臺。繼而實現(xiàn)了對于車輛調(diào)度問題的建模與求解。調(diào)研了物流企業(yè)配送的實際過程,將物流車輛調(diào)度問題劃分成為單營業(yè)點、多營業(yè)點兩種類型。通過對于實際問題的合理抽象,構(gòu)建了車輛調(diào)度的數(shù)學(xué)分析模型,實現(xiàn)問題的規(guī)范化描述。車輛調(diào)度問題屬于NP-hard問題,不具有多項式時間解。本文設(shè)計了車輛調(diào)度模型求解的遺傳算法,并對比了遺傳算法與啟發(fā)式算法對于相同問題的求解。仿真結(jié)果表明本文所設(shè)計的算法,具有較高的求解精度。本文還實現(xiàn)了物流信息系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與開發(fā)。在全面調(diào)研用戶需求的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建了用戶需求的UML用例分析模型。設(shè)計了滿足系統(tǒng)運行期間數(shù)據(jù)存儲需求的數(shù)據(jù)庫結(jié)構(gòu)模型,構(gòu)造了數(shù)據(jù)庫表。按照MVC設(shè)計模式,劃分了軟件功能層次結(jié)構(gòu),從而提升了軟件系統(tǒng)的可維護性。同時劃分系統(tǒng)為若干功能模塊結(jié)構(gòu),實現(xiàn)了對于各個功能模塊的詳細設(shè)計與開發(fā)。本文所設(shè)計開發(fā)的物流信息管理系統(tǒng)能夠滿足用戶的實際需求,系統(tǒng)運行穩(wěn)定,達到了設(shè)計目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:In recent years, e-commerce in China has shown a momentum of vigorous development. And e-commerce activities need to achieve the physical transaction of goods. This needs the support of logistics distribution business. The development of information management system with application value for logistics enterprises can enhance the degree of information processing of logistics business. In order to ensure the steady development of electronic commerce, this paper designs and develops a logistics information management system with practical application value based on the background of a logistics enterprise's actual business processing. Firstly, this paper analyzes the feasibility of the system development. The feasibility analysis is realized from the aspects of economy and technology, and it is determined that the development of the system is comprehensive and feasible. In this paper, the technical elements of the system development are selected. Taking J2EE as the development technology platform and JBoss as the application server platform and Oracle as the database software platform, the modeling and solving of vehicle scheduling problem is realized, and the actual process of logistics enterprise distribution is investigated. The logistics vehicle scheduling problem is divided into two types: single business place and multiple business place. Through the reasonable abstraction of practical problems, the mathematical analysis model of vehicle scheduling is constructed. The vehicle scheduling problem belongs to NP-hard problem and does not have polynomial time solution. In this paper, genetic algorithm for vehicle scheduling model solution is designed. The genetic algorithm and heuristic algorithm are compared to solve the same problem. The simulation results show that the algorithm designed in this paper, This paper also realizes the design and development of logistics information system. The UML use case analysis model of user requirements is constructed, and the database structure model is designed to meet the data storage requirements during the running of the system. The database table is constructed. According to the MVC design pattern, the software function hierarchy is divided. Thus, the maintainability of the software system is improved. At the same time, the system is divided into several functional modules, The logistics information management system designed and developed in this paper can meet the actual needs of users, the system runs stably and achieves the design goal.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F259.2;TP311.52
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