【摘要】：隨著我國人民生活水平的不斷提高,人們健康意識(shí)不斷增強(qiáng),文化娛樂消費(fèi)增加,特別是體育服務(wù)方面的消費(fèi)也隨之增長,體育服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展將迎來很大的發(fā)展空間。體育服務(wù)業(yè)是“綠色”、“低碳”、“無煙”的產(chǎn)業(yè),能夠作為21世紀(jì)新興朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。同時(shí),近年來,產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展出現(xiàn)了集群化發(fā)展的活力無限的現(xiàn)象和趨勢(shì),其原因是,產(chǎn)業(yè)集群能夠產(chǎn)生規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)和集聚經(jīng)濟(jì),集群內(nèi)部的分工協(xié)作以及交易成本的節(jié)約,促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)提升效率,協(xié)同創(chuàng)新,能夠大大地提升區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力,進(jìn)而增強(qiáng)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭實(shí)力。在區(qū)域一體化大背景下,京津冀地區(qū)地理位置優(yōu)越,體育資源豐富,尤其是體育服務(wù)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)良好、發(fā)展?jié)摿薮?加之體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)是體育產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展核心,體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)及相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)度極強(qiáng)、且產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈較長,這直接決定了其適合走集群化發(fā)展道路。因此,本文研究京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的集群化發(fā)展問題,必然具有重大的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文總共包括五部分：第一部分即“導(dǎo)論”,主要論述了本文的研究背景和意義,并對(duì)相關(guān)國內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行綜述,在此基礎(chǔ)之上,提出研究問題,并闡明了本文的研究思路和方法,以及本文的創(chuàng)新之處。第二部分即第二章,是京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化發(fā)展的定性分析。主要內(nèi)容包括：首先明確界定了體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群、體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化發(fā)展等相關(guān)核心概念；然后分析了京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化發(fā)展的動(dòng)因;最后基于波特“鉆石模型”理論分析了京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化發(fā)展的要素條件等。第三部分即第三章,是對(duì)京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化發(fā)展的定量分析。首先,對(duì)京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行描述。其次,結(jié)合相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚程度,通過選取不同年份的指標(biāo),運(yùn)用區(qū)位商對(duì)京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的整體集聚程度作縱向分析；同時(shí),選取其他一些有代表性的地區(qū),跟京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平進(jìn)行橫向?qū)Ρ?以進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)京津冀地區(qū)自身發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢(shì)和不足。再次,在“鉆石模型”理論基礎(chǔ)上選取相關(guān)具體指標(biāo),采用主成分分析法對(duì)京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)和分析。定量分析結(jié)果表明,京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)整體發(fā)展良好,但內(nèi)部各省市發(fā)展不平衡。最后,基于上述集聚程度的分析,結(jié)合北京市的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的影響因素進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,分析影響體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的因素,剖析京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化發(fā)展中存在的問題,主要存在問題是：京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展差異大、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不均衡、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平不高等。第四部分即第四章,是存在問題的原因和對(duì)策建議。首先針對(duì)前兩部分定性分析和定量分析中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題,深入分析其原因。發(fā)現(xiàn)造成以上問題的原因主要是：體育服務(wù)業(yè)缺乏龍頭企業(yè)帶動(dòng)；體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新不足；支持性產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展不充分；體育人才相對(duì)匱乏；政府政策支持體系不完善等。其次針對(duì)問題的原因,提出促進(jìn)京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議,主要有：鼓勵(lì)相關(guān)體育規(guī)模企業(yè)入駐；加大體育企業(yè)固定資產(chǎn)投資；構(gòu)建體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新體系；大力發(fā)展體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)；建立專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)體系以提升從業(yè)人員整體素質(zhì)；完善政府政策支持體系。第五部分即第五章,對(duì)全文研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)和進(jìn)一步展望。本文的創(chuàng)新之處是：(1)運(yùn)用區(qū)位商對(duì)京津冀體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度進(jìn)行了測算,并通過縱向分析和橫向比較,深刻認(rèn)識(shí)了京津冀地區(qū)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀。(2)以波特“鉆石模型”理論為基礎(chǔ)建立指標(biāo),對(duì)京津冀地區(qū)13個(gè)城市體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)和分析。(3)在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)之上本文以北京市相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為例,對(duì)體育服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的影響因素進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of our people's living standard, people's health consciousness is increasing, and the consumption of cultural and entertainment is increasing, especially the consumption of sports service, and the development of sports service industry will usher in a great development space. The sports service industry is the industry of the "green", the "low carbon" and the "non-smoking", and can be used as one of the emerging industries in the 21st century. At the same time, in recent years, the industrial development has developed the phenomenon and trend of the vitality of the development of the cluster, and the reason is that the industrial cluster can produce economies of scale and agglomeration, the division and cooperation in the cluster and the saving of transaction costs, promote the efficiency of relevant industries, and cooperate with innovation, The competitiveness of the regional industry can be greatly improved, and further the regional economic competition power can be enhanced. in that background of regional integration, the geographical position of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is great, the sports resource is rich, especially the sports service industry is good in the base, the development potential is great, and the sports service industry is the core of the development of the sports industry, and the sports service industry and the related industry have strong correlation degree, And the industrial chain is long, which directly determines that it is suitable for the development of the cluster. Therefore, it is necessary to study the cluster development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which is of great theoretical value and practical significance. This paper includes five parts: the first part is the "Introduction", the background and significance of the research are mainly discussed, and the relevant domestic and foreign documents are reviewed. On this basis, the research question is put forward, and the research thoughts and methods of this paper are set forth, and the innovation of this paper is also clarified. The second part, the second chapter, is the qualitative analysis of the cluster development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The main contents include: first, the core concepts of sports service industry, sports service industry cluster and sports service industry cluster development are clearly defined; then the motivation of the development of sports service industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is analyzed. Finally, based on the Porter's "diamond model" theory, the factors and conditions of the development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are analyzed. The third part, the third chapter, is the quantitative analysis of the cluster development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. First, the present situation of sports service industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is described. Secondly, based on the relevant data, the agglomeration degree of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is calculated, and the overall concentration of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is analyzed in the longitudinal direction by using the index of different years, and other representative regions are selected, In order to further understand the advantages and disadvantages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region's own development, the paper makes a horizontal comparison with the level of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Thirdly, on the basis of the "diamond model" theory, the relevant concrete indexes are selected, and the main component analysis method is adopted to comprehensively evaluate and analyze the competitiveness of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The quantitative analysis shows that the overall development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is good, but the development of the internal provinces and cities is not balanced. Finally, based on the analysis of the above-mentioned degree of agglomeration, the paper analyzes the influence factors of the sports service industry cluster in combination with the relevant data of Beijing, analyzes the factors that affect the development of the sports service industry cluster, and analyzes the problems existing in the development of the industrial cluster of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, The main problems are that the development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is large, the industrial structure is not balanced, and the concentration of the industrial agglomeration is not high. The fourth part, which is the fourth chapter, is the reason and countermeasure of the problem. First of all, the problems found in the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of the first two parts are analyzed. The causes of the above problems are: the lack of leading enterprises in the sports service industry, the insufficient innovation of the sports service products, the insufficient support industry, the relative shortage of the sports talents, the imperfect of the government policy support system, and so on. Secondly, according to the cause of the problem, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the industrial cluster development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, mainly including: encouraging the enterprises to settle in the relevant sports scale; increasing the investment of the fixed assets of the sports enterprises; and building the innovation system of the sports service industry; Vigorously develop the related industries of the sports service industry; establish a professional training system to improve the overall quality of the employees; and improve the government policy support system. The fifth part is the fifth chapter, and the full-text research is summarized and further looked forward. The innovation of this paper is as follows: (1) The industrial agglomeration of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei sports service industry is calculated by using the regional quotient, and the present situation of the industrial cluster development of the sports service industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is deeply recognized through the longitudinal analysis and the horizontal comparison. (2) An index is set up based on the Porter "diamond model" theory, and the competitiveness of 13 cities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is comprehensively evaluated and analyzed. (3) Based on the previous research, this paper takes the relevant data of Beijing as an example, and makes an empirical analysis on the influence factors of the development of the sports service industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：G80-05

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