【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與科技的發(fā)展，企業(yè)集群化發(fā)展已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的亮點(diǎn)。山西作為我國(guó)能源供給主體，進(jìn)行了煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化發(fā)展，使集群內(nèi)企業(yè)能共享資源，增強(qiáng)企業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。隨著市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)越來越激烈，創(chuàng)新能力已經(jīng)成為提高產(chǎn)業(yè)集群競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)的關(guān)鍵因素。所以，仍然處在低級(jí)發(fā)展階段的山西省煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群應(yīng)該進(jìn)行協(xié)同創(chuàng)新來彌補(bǔ)創(chuàng)新資源和能力的不足，實(shí)現(xiàn)集群整體創(chuàng)新能力的提升，向高層次集群邁進(jìn)。因此，本文選擇探討山西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新影響因素，建立影響因素指標(biāo)體系，為集群內(nèi)企業(yè)提高協(xié)同創(chuàng)新能力提出對(duì)策。 本文首先對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群和協(xié)同創(chuàng)新相關(guān)的理論進(jìn)行綜述，，得出煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群與煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的定義，然后分析山西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群與集群內(nèi)企業(yè)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新現(xiàn)狀。通過文獻(xiàn)分析與專家訪談，得出山西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新影響因素，利用解釋結(jié)構(gòu)模型方法將其分層，然后建立概念模型，假設(shè)各層影響因素均對(duì)山西省煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新程度有正向作用，在此基礎(chǔ)上，以山西省內(nèi)多個(gè)煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)的企業(yè)為對(duì)象進(jìn)行問卷調(diào)查，用調(diào)查問卷結(jié)果進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，驗(yàn)證了概念模型的成立。 本文研究的主要結(jié)果為：各個(gè)具體的影響因素可以分為四個(gè)層面：微觀層、網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系層、資源層和宏觀環(huán)境層，并得出影響因素對(duì)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新均有正向促進(jìn)作用，貢獻(xiàn)度從大到小依次為：資源層，網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系層，宏觀環(huán)境層和微觀層。并由此提出增強(qiáng)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新能力的對(duì)策建議：加強(qiáng)企業(yè)的自身素質(zhì)、構(gòu)建和諧的網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系、提升集群內(nèi)資源的支持作用、提供良好的環(huán)境支撐、建設(shè)生態(tài)型煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群。 本文的研究成果在一定程度上推動(dòng)了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群協(xié)同創(chuàng)新的研究發(fā)展，建立影響因素指標(biāo)體系，對(duì)影響因素有了更加全面、深入的認(rèn)識(shí)，為山西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新提供建議，同時(shí)也為政府、高校/科研機(jī)構(gòu)、中介服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的發(fā)展提供借鑒，對(duì)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新能力的提高具有重要的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and science and technology, the development of enterprise cluster has become a bright spot in the economic development of our country. As the main body of energy supply in China, Shanxi has carried out the cluster development of coal industry, which enables enterprises to share resources and enhance their competitiveness. With the market competition becoming more and more fierce, innovation ability has become a key factor to improve the competitive advantage of industrial clusters. Therefore, Shanxi coal industry cluster, which is still in the low stage of development, should carry out collaborative innovation to make up for the deficiency of innovation resources and ability, to realize the upgrading of the overall innovation ability of the cluster and to advance to the high level cluster. Therefore, this paper chooses to discuss the influencing factors of cooperative innovation of enterprises in Shanxi coal industry cluster, establish the index system of influencing factors, and put forward countermeasures for improving the ability of collaborative innovation of enterprises in the cluster. This paper firstly summarizes the theories related to industrial cluster and collaborative innovation, and draws the definition of cooperative innovation between coal industry cluster and enterprise in coal industrial cluster, and then analyzes the present situation of cooperative innovation in Shanxi coal industry cluster and enterprise cluster. Through literature analysis and expert interviews, this paper draws the influencing factors of collaborative innovation of enterprises in Shanxi coal industry cluster, and uses the method of explanatory structure model to stratify it, and then establishes a conceptual model. On the basis of the assumption that all factors have positive effect on the degree of synergistic innovation of Shanxi coal industry cluster, a questionnaire survey is carried out among the enterprises in the coal industry cluster of Shanxi Province. The results of the questionnaire are used to analyze and verify the establishment of the conceptual model. The main results of this paper are as follows: each specific influence factor can be divided into four levels: micro layer, network relation layer, resource layer and macro environment layer. The contribution degree from big to small is: resource layer, network relation layer, macro environment layer and micro layer. The countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the ability of collaborative innovation are as follows: strengthening the quality of enterprises, constructing harmonious network relations, enhancing the supporting role of resources in the cluster, providing good environmental support, and constructing ecological coal industry cluster. To a certain extent, the research results of this paper have promoted the research and development of industrial cluster collaborative innovation, established the index system of influencing factors, and have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the influencing factors. It provides suggestions for the cooperative innovation of enterprises in Shanxi coal industry cluster, and also provides reference for the development of government, universities / scientific research institutions and intermediary service organizations, which has important reference value for the improvement of collaborative innovation ability of enterprises in the cluster.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F426.21;F273.1

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