【摘要】：運(yùn)用高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)利潤(rùn)總額以及稅收優(yōu)惠、政府補(bǔ)貼和專利制度三項(xiàng)主要政策工具,以1995—2014年數(shù)據(jù)建立VAR模型,探討高技術(shù)企業(yè)整體、國(guó)有及國(guó)有控股高技術(shù)企業(yè)以及非國(guó)有高技術(shù)企業(yè)對(duì)不同政策工具的響應(yīng)特征。研究結(jié)果表明:三種主要產(chǎn)業(yè)政策對(duì)不同類型高技術(shù)企業(yè)的作用效果在各個(gè)階段呈現(xiàn)出不同特征,從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看,專利制度對(duì)所有高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)都產(chǎn)生顯著的激勵(lì)效應(yīng),稅收優(yōu)惠的激勵(lì)效應(yīng)都比較小,而政府補(bǔ)貼只對(duì)非國(guó)有高技術(shù)企業(yè)產(chǎn)生正向激勵(lì)效應(yīng)。不同產(chǎn)業(yè)政策對(duì)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)度也具有明顯差異。
[Abstract]:Using the three main policy tools of total profits of high-tech industry, tax preference, government subsidy and patent system, the VAR model is established based on the data from 1995 to 2014, and the whole of high-tech enterprises is discussed. The response characteristics of state-owned and state-controlled high-tech enterprises and non-state-owned high-tech enterprises to different policy instruments. The results show that the effects of the three main industrial policies on different types of high-tech enterprises show different characteristics in each stage. In the long run, the patent system has a significant incentive effect on all high-tech industries. The incentive effect of tax preference is small, but the government subsidy only produces positive incentive effect to non-state-owned high-tech enterprises. The contribution of different industrial policies to high-tech industry also has obvious difference.
【作者單位】： 青島大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“基于三元相圖方法的海洋生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)與適應(yīng)性管理研究”(14BGL005)
【分類號(hào)】：F276.44

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