【摘要】：在利用波特教授鉆石模型的基礎(chǔ)上,本文就外商直接投資對(duì)我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的關(guān)鍵要素的影響展開分析,進(jìn)而探尋FDI影響國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的方式與作用機(jī)理。以此為起點(diǎn),進(jìn)一步分析了FDI對(duì)我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力產(chǎn)生的影響因素,并作出相應(yīng)的定性描述以及實(shí)證分析。據(jù)此,提出促進(jìn)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的途徑與措施,給出較為合理的分析與建議。 對(duì)我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的需求條件進(jìn)行考察發(fā)現(xiàn),FDI大力促進(jìn)了國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展,更重要的是,FDI形成了一批專業(yè)又挑剔的客戶群體。在我國(guó)汽車行業(yè)中,FDI影響其生產(chǎn)要素主要體現(xiàn)在：優(yōu)化我國(guó)的人力資源結(jié)構(gòu)、推動(dòng)資本積累以及促進(jìn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步；此外,FDI還影響相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)以及支持性產(chǎn)業(yè),主要體現(xiàn)在：上游產(chǎn)業(yè)的“提升效應(yīng)”與關(guān)聯(lián)產(chǎn)業(yè)中存在的連續(xù)的“擴(kuò)散效應(yīng)”；再者,就市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力與企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略而言,FDI促進(jìn)了國(guó)際市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的加劇,并在我國(guó)汽車企業(yè)的體制改革中起到了帶頭示范的重要作用。 進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析時(shí),本文側(cè)重闡述FDI對(duì)我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響因素。在FDI與產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的理論基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)用Eviews6.0軟件進(jìn)行平穩(wěn)性檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整回歸、格蘭杰檢驗(yàn)等計(jì)量方法,以鉆石模型為基礎(chǔ),詳細(xì)探討了汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的關(guān)鍵影響因素,并進(jìn)一步分析外資流入對(duì)于國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響機(jī)理與促進(jìn)路徑,并通過實(shí)證回歸進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證我國(guó)汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力與研發(fā)水平以及外資流入之間的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)其均衡關(guān)系是長(zhǎng)期且穩(wěn)定的。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,就企業(yè)層面與政府層面給出針對(duì)性的政策建議。
[Abstract]:On the basis of Professor Porter's diamond model, this paper analyzes the influence of foreign direct investment on the key elements of China's automobile industry's international competitiveness, and then probes into the mode and mechanism of FDI's influence on international competitiveness. Taking this as the starting point, this paper further analyzes the influence factors of FDI on the international competitiveness of China's automobile industry, and makes a corresponding qualitative description and empirical analysis. Based on this, the paper puts forward the ways and measures to promote international competitiveness, and gives more reasonable analysis and suggestions. It is found that FDI has greatly promoted the development of domestic market, and more importantly, FDI has formed a group of professional and selective customers. In the automobile industry of our country, FDI affects the factors of production: optimize the structure of human resources, promote the accumulation of capital and promote the progress of technology, in addition, FDI also affects the related industries and the supporting industries. The promotion effect of upstream industry and the continuous "diffusion effect" in related industries, moreover, FDI promotes the aggravation of international market competition in terms of market competitiveness and enterprise strategy. And in our country automobile enterprise system reform has played the leading role in the demonstration. In the empirical analysis, this paper focuses on the impact factors of FDI on the international competitiveness of China's automobile industry. On the basis of the theory of FDI and international competitiveness of industry, using Eviews6.0 software to test the stability, cointegration regression, Granger test and other measurement methods, based on the diamond model, the key influencing factors of the international competitiveness of automobile industry are discussed in detail. It also further analyzes the influence mechanism and promotion path of foreign capital inflow on international competitiveness, and further verifies the relationship between international competitiveness and R & D level of China's automobile industry and the inflow of foreign capital through empirical regression. It is found that the equilibrium relationship is long and stable. And on this basis, the enterprise level and the government level to give targeted policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F426.471

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