發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-16 17:37

【摘要】：石墨烯是人類已知強(qiáng)度最高、韌性最好、重量最輕、透光率最高、導(dǎo)電性最佳的材料,在硅產(chǎn)品替代、納電子器件、超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)、太陽能電池等領(lǐng)域,可帶來數(shù)萬億美元的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,是科學(xué)界目前最熱門也最受關(guān)注的前沿課題,也是技術(shù)發(fā)展處于產(chǎn)業(yè)化臨界點(diǎn)上的希望產(chǎn)業(yè),更是大國科技角力的最新舞臺(tái)。我國在石墨烯研究領(lǐng)域正和發(fā)達(dá)國家同處于起跑階段,而且,我國具有石墨儲(chǔ)量和資源豐富的相對(duì)優(yōu)勢,在部分領(lǐng)域也已經(jīng)形成了先發(fā)優(yōu)勢和領(lǐng)先態(tài)勢,擁有在全球石墨烯及其應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域占領(lǐng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展高地的難得機(jī)遇,同時(shí),也面臨著歐美日韓等國不斷搶占科技和產(chǎn)業(yè)制高點(diǎn),大力推進(jìn)石墨烯應(yīng)用化研究、商業(yè)化發(fā)展、市場化競爭的重大挑戰(zhàn),必須引起我們的高度重視。習(xí)近平總書記明確指出,石墨烯產(chǎn)業(yè)前景廣闊,希望能夠繼續(xù)在石墨烯應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行更廣泛探索。西太湖科技園作為當(dāng)前石墨烯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展國內(nèi)領(lǐng)先的科技園區(qū),擁有扎實(shí)的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ),形成了較好的產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭優(yōu)勢,如發(fā)展模式優(yōu)勢明顯、產(chǎn)學(xué)研水平全國領(lǐng)先、企業(yè)集聚度全國最好、產(chǎn)業(yè)化應(yīng)用率先突破、服務(wù)體系相對(duì)完善、區(qū)域比較優(yōu)勢顯著等。但同時(shí)也面臨著一系列問題和挑戰(zhàn),如項(xiàng)目引進(jìn)存在困難、研發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)能力薄弱、投入力度還需增強(qiáng)、資源要素存在瓶頸、產(chǎn)業(yè)管理存在問題等,其中最突出的一點(diǎn)就是由于石墨烯產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用的多元化,如果在各個(gè)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域全面出擊、平均用力,既不現(xiàn)實(shí)、更難見效。因此,科技園在產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展定位方面,尤其是在下游應(yīng)用產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方面已面臨戰(zhàn)略選擇。如果能深入分析產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)用前景,結(jié)合自身發(fā)展優(yōu)勢,努力找準(zhǔn)產(chǎn)業(yè)突破口,匯集各方之力進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)突破,全力打造幾個(gè)在國內(nèi)乃至世界范圍內(nèi)效益突出、核心競爭力強(qiáng)的石墨烯應(yīng)用集群,不僅能夠?qū)Ξ?dāng)?shù)匦屡d產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供有力支撐,對(duì)改造和提升傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)有重大促進(jìn),更能樹立常州新興產(chǎn)業(yè)品牌、提升產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢、奠定國家石墨烯產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展地位,在新一輪高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭中搶占先機(jī)。面對(duì)國際上美國主攻前瞻性、顛覆性的領(lǐng)域,歐洲重研發(fā)布局、重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定,日韓主推高端應(yīng)用、專利申請的發(fā)展大勢,西太湖科技園應(yīng)發(fā)揚(yáng)自身產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢,實(shí)施差異化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,重點(diǎn)在產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)用方面切入,從中高端產(chǎn)品著手,先集中力量突破一到兩個(gè)頗具影響力的領(lǐng)域,成為地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)簽,再以地區(qū)品牌的拉動(dòng)效應(yīng)吸引企業(yè)集聚,實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)模化擴(kuò)張,以點(diǎn)帶面推進(jìn)整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的全面發(fā)展。同時(shí),面對(duì)國內(nèi)相關(guān)地區(qū)競相發(fā)展石墨烯產(chǎn)業(yè)的激烈態(tài)勢,應(yīng)從對(duì)上級(jí)爭取支持、對(duì)企業(yè)加強(qiáng)扶持、對(duì)內(nèi)部強(qiáng)化合作、對(duì)外部打響品牌、加強(qiáng)關(guān)鍵科研攻關(guān)、加快公共平臺(tái)建設(shè)、加高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)專利門檻等方面著手,大力促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模集聚,切實(shí)提升產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平,努力形成區(qū)域競爭優(yōu)勢。為順利實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),重點(diǎn)還要強(qiáng)化組織、政策、資金、技術(shù)等方面的保障措施。
[Abstract]:Graphene is the material with the highest known strength, the best toughness, the lightest weight, the highest light transmittance and the best conductivity. It can bring a number of trillions of dollars in the industry chain in the field of substitution of silicon products, nano electronic devices, supercomputers and solar cells. It is also the most popular and most concerned topic in the scientific community. It is also the development of technology. The hope industry on the critical point of industrialization is the latest stage of great power science and technology. China is in the starting stage with the developed countries in the field of graphene research. Moreover, China has the relative advantages of rich graphite reserves and resources. In some fields, China has also formed the predominance and leading trend, and has the global graphene and the world. Its application field occupies a rare opportunity for the industry to develop high ground. At the same time, it is also faced with the high point of science and technology and industry in Europe, South Korea, Japan and South Korea, and the great challenge of promoting the application of graphene, commercialized development and market competition. The general Secretary of Xi Jinping clearly pointed out that the prospect of the graphene industry The West Taihu Science Park, as the leading science and Technology Park of the current graphene industry, has a solid foundation of industrial development and has formed a better industrial competitive advantage, such as the advantages of the development model, the leading of the level of production, research and research, the degree of agglomeration of enterprises throughout the country. At the same time, it is also faced with a series of problems and challenges, such as the difficulties in the introduction of the project, the weakness of the capacity of the R & D institutions, the strengthening of the investment, the bottleneck of the resource elements and the existing problems in the industrial management, among which the most prominent point is that The diversification of the application of graphene products is not realistic and more difficult to see if it is fully attacked in various fields of application. Therefore, the science park has been faced with strategic choice in the industry development orientation, especially in the development of downstream application industry. If we can analyze the prospect of industrial application and combine its own development advantages, we will try to find out. The breakthrough of the quasi industrial breakthrough is to bring together the forces of all parties to make a breakthrough, and to create a number of graphene application clusters with outstanding benefits and core competitiveness in the domestic and even the world. It can not only provide strong support for the development of local new industries, but also promote the transformation and promotion of traditional industry, and set up new industrial products in Changzhou. Brand, promote the industrial development advantage, lay the status of the national graphene industry development, seize the opportunity in the new round of high-tech industry international competition. Facing the International American main offensive and subversive field, the European Reresearch Bureau, the heavy standard formulation, the Japanese and Korean owners push the high-end application, the development trend of patent application, the western Taihu Science Park should be issued. Carry forward the advantages of its own industry, implement the strategy of differential development, focus on the application of industry, start from the high-end products, focus on breaking through one or two influential fields, and become important labels for the development of regional industry, and then attract enterprises to gather with the pulling effect of regional brands to realize scale expansion and push forward on a point of point. At the same time, in the face of the fierce trend of developing the graphene industry in the relevant domestic areas, it is necessary to strive for support from higher authorities, strengthen support to the enterprises, strengthen internal cooperation, strengthen the external brand, strengthen the construction of the key scientific research, accelerate the construction of public flat platform, and increase the standard of standard patent. In order to achieve this goal, we should strengthen the guarantee measures in the aspects of organization, policy, capital and technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F426.7

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