【摘要】：河源市是東江流域客家人的聚居中心,是廣東省經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要支撐和優(yōu)質(zhì)生態(tài)環(huán)境基地,也是粵東北地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、科技貿(mào)易中心。近年來河源市以旅游業(yè)為主的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展,為當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)與社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展開創(chuàng)了新局面。本文以河源市萬綠生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)園規(guī)劃為研究對象,從環(huán)境影響評價(jià)的角度,在充分分析環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)生態(tài)敏感區(qū)分布特點(diǎn),識別規(guī)劃實(shí)施過程中的環(huán)境影響因子,最后提出減緩生態(tài)環(huán)境影響的措施。研究結(jié)果表明:萬綠生態(tài)旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)園旅游資源充足,區(qū)域生態(tài)、大氣、水環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀良好,各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)滿足規(guī)劃年的目標(biāo)值,具備充足的環(huán)境容量;根據(jù)環(huán)境敏感點(diǎn)分布,預(yù)測規(guī)劃實(shí)施對生態(tài)環(huán)境、水環(huán)境、聲環(huán)境及大氣環(huán)境的影響,預(yù)測結(jié)果表明規(guī)劃的實(shí)施會在一定程度上改變原有的生態(tài)環(huán)境,在水、大氣、聲環(huán)境上產(chǎn)生較小影響,保持生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)園生態(tài)功能;在分析規(guī)劃實(shí)施中可能帶來環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了施工期與運(yùn)營期的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范措施,使環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在可控范圍內(nèi);根據(jù)規(guī)劃實(shí)施對環(huán)境的影響,提出規(guī)劃調(diào)整建議及切實(shí)可行的資源節(jié)約與生態(tài)保護(hù)對策。在上述基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注以下針對性措施:嚴(yán)格控制新豐江水庫水上項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)入、控制餐油煙和機(jī)動(dòng)車尾氣排放、降低機(jī)械設(shè)備噪聲、使用太陽能設(shè)備減少能源消耗、保持水土與保護(hù)生物多樣性。論文的研究成果,為生態(tài)旅游開發(fā)中的環(huán)境保護(hù)提供方法,也為今后更好地發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游環(huán)境管理奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Heyuan City is the settlement center of Hakka in Dongjiang River Basin, the important support of economy and the base of high quality ecological environment in Guangdong Province, as well as the political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological trade center of Northeast Guangdong. In recent years, the tourism industry in Heyuan has developed rapidly, which has opened up a new situation for the sustainable development of local economy, ecology and society. Based on the environmental impact assessment and the analysis of the current situation of the environment, according to the distribution characteristics of the ecological sensitive areas, this paper identifies the environmental impact factors in the implementation of the planning process, taking the planning of the Wangreen Ecological Industrial Park in Heyuan City as the research object, and based on the full analysis of the current situation of the environment. Finally, the measures to mitigate the impact of ecological environment are put forward. The results show that the tourism resources are sufficient, the regional ecology, atmosphere and water environment are good, the indexes meet the target value of the planning year, and have sufficient environmental capacity, according to the distribution of the sensitive points of the environment, the ecological tourism industry park has enough tourism resources, the regional ecology, the atmosphere and the water environment are good. The effect of planning implementation on ecological environment, water environment, sound environment and atmospheric environment is predicted. The results show that the implementation of the plan will change the original ecological environment to a certain extent and have a small impact on water, atmosphere and sound environment. Based on the analysis of the possible environmental risks in the implementation of the planning, the paper puts forward the measures to prevent the risks during the construction period and the operation period, so that the environmental risks can be controlled; according to the impact of the implementation of the plan on the environment, Suggestions for planning adjustment and practical measures for resource conservation and ecological protection are put forward. On the basis of the above, we should focus on the following targeted measures: strictly controlling access to water projects in Xinfengjiang Reservoir, controlling fume and vehicle exhaust emissions, reducing noise of machinery and equipment, and using solar energy equipment to reduce energy consumption, Conservation of soil and water and conservation of biodiversity. The research results of this paper provide methods for environmental protection in the development of ecotourism, and lay a theoretical foundation for the better development of eco-tourism environmental management in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU986;X321

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王芳;;規(guī)劃環(huán)評中的環(huán)境承載力研究——以烏蘭布和生態(tài)沙產(chǎn)業(yè)示范區(qū)為例[J];環(huán)境與發(fā)展;2014年04期

2 溫美麗;張虹鷗;周霞;楊龍;方國祥;;新豐江水庫供水特征及供水安全分析——以2003 2012年供河源市飲用水為例[J];熱帶地理;2014年04期

3 熊鷹;;生態(tài)旅游承載力研究進(jìn)展及其展望[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2013年05期

4 張照錄;崔繼紅;;農(nóng)村生活污染控制的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)與對策——以沂河源風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)為例[J];湖北農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2012年04期

5 溫志輝;;河源市水資源利用中存在的問題及對策[J];惠州學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2010年01期

6 龔建文;周永章;張正棟;;廣東新豐江水庫飲用水源地生態(tài)補(bǔ)償機(jī)制建設(shè)探討[J];熱帶地理;2010年01期

7 李鑫華;孫燕超;溫美麗;張鵬;;河源市新豐江新豐段流域氨氮污染狀況研究[J];河北農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2009年09期

8 劉宏聲;;河源市農(nóng)村生活飲用水衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀分析[J];熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)雜志;2009年07期

9 周映華;;流域生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)睦Ь撑c出路——基于東江流域的分析[J];公共管理學(xué)報(bào);2008年02期

10 王兆印;程東升;段學(xué)花;李行偉;;東江河流生態(tài)評價(jià)及其修復(fù)方略[J];水利學(xué)報(bào);2007年10期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 屈廣義;鐵路網(wǎng)規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評價(jià)方法研究及案例應(yīng)用[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前9條

1 常國宏;環(huán)境承載力理論在城市總體規(guī)劃環(huán)評中的應(yīng)用[D];山西大學(xué);2010年

2 胥清波;環(huán)境承載力分析在規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評價(jià)中的應(yīng)用研究[D];華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2009年

3 馬釗;公路環(huán)境規(guī)劃及其適應(yīng)性研究[D];長安大學(xué);2009年

4 李文;土地利用規(guī)劃中環(huán)境影響評價(jià)的應(yīng)用[D];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2008年

5 匡武;高速公路網(wǎng)規(guī)劃環(huán)評生態(tài)環(huán)境影響研究[D];合肥工業(yè)大學(xué);2007年

6 王敏;土地規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評價(jià)及實(shí)證研究[D];山東師范大學(xué);2007年

7 周世星;系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)在區(qū)域規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評價(jià)中的應(yīng)用[D];四川大學(xué);2005年

8 何曉芳;鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)旅游規(guī)劃方法研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2005年

9 鄧朝生;交通規(guī)劃環(huán)境影響評價(jià)研究[D];東北師范大學(xué);2004年

，

本文編號：2126304