本文選題：煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè) + 綠色GDP　； 參考：《陜西科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)是陜西省國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè),長(zhǎng)期以來為陜西經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展保駕護(hù)航。然而,在發(fā)展過程中,煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)也暴露出諸多問題。比如資源回采率低、后續(xù)開采困難;煤礦機(jī)械化水平低、產(chǎn)能落后;以及煤炭開采造成的自然資源破壞和生態(tài)環(huán)境污染問題,其中環(huán)境污染和自然資源的破壞問題尤其突出,嚴(yán)重阻礙了陜西經(jīng)濟(jì)與資源、環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。本文以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn),以煤炭開采過程中的環(huán)境成本為扣減項(xiàng)進(jìn)行煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)綠色GDP核算,來科學(xué)的衡量陜西省煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的真實(shí)水平。并通過回歸模型的建立,研究了環(huán)境成本對(duì)綠色GDP的影響程度,從而為陜西省煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供理論參考。在具體的研究過程中,本文以生態(tài)環(huán)境補(bǔ)償理論和環(huán)境外部性理論為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合陜西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,構(gòu)建了陜西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)綠色GDP和環(huán)境成本的核算體系;進(jìn)而核算了陜西省2005-2013年煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的資源耗減成本和環(huán)境污染損失成本,并將其納入煤炭工業(yè)增加值中進(jìn)行調(diào)整,從而得出陜西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)2005-2013年的綠色GDP;根據(jù)核算結(jié)果,運(yùn)用回歸模型建立了陜西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)綠色GDP與環(huán)境成本的回歸模型;最后,基于分析結(jié)果,提出了陜西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)在發(fā)展綠色GDP和環(huán)境成本控制方面的相關(guān)建議。文章的主要結(jié)論如下:第一,文章根據(jù)綠色GDP核算理念,結(jié)合陜西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)特點(diǎn),構(gòu)建了適合陜西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀的綠色GDP核算體系。第二,根據(jù)核算結(jié)果,在2005-2013年期間,陜西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)綠色GDP由735583.12萬元增加至14359266.82萬元,占煤炭工業(yè)增加值的比重由75.84%上升為96.27%。環(huán)境成本在核算期間雖然有一定的波動(dòng),但整體上升趨勢(shì)明顯。在其構(gòu)成項(xiàng)目中,資源耗減成本和環(huán)境污染損失分別增加了296663.69萬元和25670.61萬元,且資源耗減成本占環(huán)境成本總量的絕大部分。第三,在2005-2013年期間,陜西煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)綠色GDP處于逐年增加的狀態(tài),但年增長(zhǎng)幅度在逐年減少。通過回歸模型發(fā)現(xiàn),這一變化主要來源于環(huán)境成本的影響。綠色GDP與環(huán)境成本之間呈現(xiàn)非線性關(guān)系,同時(shí)通過多元線性回歸發(fā)現(xiàn),環(huán)境污染損失對(duì)于綠色GDP的影響程度更大。結(jié)合研究結(jié)果,文章最后對(duì)陜西省煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展綠色GDP以及環(huán)境成本的控制提出相關(guān)建議措施,以期對(duì)陜西省煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展綠色經(jīng)濟(jì),降低資源環(huán)境的破壞,實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供參考。
[Abstract]:Coal industry is the leading industry in the development of Shaanxi national economy. However, in the development process, the coal industry also exposed many problems. For example, low recovery rate of resources and difficulty in subsequent mining; low level of mechanization of coal mines and backward production capacity; and problems of natural resources destruction and ecological environmental pollution caused by coal mining, among which environmental pollution and natural resources destruction are particularly prominent. Seriously hindered Shaanxi economy and resources, the coordinated development of the environment. This paper takes this as the starting point, takes the environmental cost in the coal mining process as the deduction item to carry on the coal industry green GDP accounting, to scientifically measure the real level of the coal industry development in Shaanxi Province. Through the establishment of regression model, the influence of environmental cost on green GDP is studied, which provides a theoretical reference for the sustainable development of coal industry in Shaanxi Province. In the specific research process, based on the ecological environment compensation theory and environmental externality theory, combined with the current situation of Shaanxi coal industry, this paper constructs the accounting system of green GDP and environmental cost of Shaanxi coal industry. Then, the cost of resource consumption and environmental pollution loss of coal industry in Shaanxi Province from 2005 to 2013 is calculated and adjusted into the added value of coal industry, and the green GDPs of Shaanxi coal industry from 2005 to 2013 are obtained. The regression model of green GDP and environmental cost of Shaanxi coal industry is established by using the regression model, and finally, based on the analysis results, the paper puts forward some relevant suggestions on the development of green GDP and environmental cost control in Shaanxi coal industry. The main conclusions are as follows: firstly, according to the concept of green GDP accounting and combining the characteristics of Shaanxi coal industry, the paper constructs a green GDP accounting system suitable for the present situation of Shaanxi coal industry. Second, according to the accounting results, the green GDP of Shaanxi coal industry increased from 7.3558312 billion yuan to 143.5926682 billion yuan from 2005 to 2013, accounting for the proportion of added value of coal industry from 75.84% to 96.2727%. Although there are certain fluctuations in environmental cost during accounting period, the overall rising trend is obvious. The cost of resource consumption and environmental pollution increased by 2.9666369 billion yuan and 256.7061 million yuan respectively, and the cost of resource consumption accounted for most of the total environmental cost. Third, in 2005-2013, Shaanxi coal industry green GDP is increasing year by year, but the annual growth rate is decreasing year by year. The regression model shows that this change is mainly due to the impact of environmental costs. There is a nonlinear relationship between green GDP and environmental cost. At the same time, through multiple linear regression, it is found that environmental pollution loss has a greater impact on green GDP. Combined with the results of the research, the paper finally puts forward some relevant suggestions on the development of green GDP and environmental cost control of coal industry in Shaanxi Province, in order to develop green economy of coal industry in Shaanxi Province and reduce the destruction of resources and environment. To provide reference for realizing sustainable development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F406.7;F426.21

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