本文選題：環(huán)境規(guī)制 + 企業(yè)選址�。� 參考：《南方經(jīng)濟(jì)》2015年04期

【摘要】：利用城市一級(jí)數(shù)據(jù),本文運(yùn)用泊松模型考察了環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)中國(guó)新建制造業(yè)企業(yè)選址的影響,基于增量變化的視角考察了環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的影響。本文的實(shí)證研究結(jié)果顯示,總體上看,在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)新建企業(yè)的遷入具有顯著的約束作用,環(huán)境約束越放松的地方越容易吸引污染型企業(yè),即存在"污染避難所"效應(yīng)。通過(guò)對(duì)東中西三個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行的比較研究,本文進(jìn)一步發(fā)現(xiàn),"污染避難所"效應(yīng)無(wú)論是在東部地區(qū)內(nèi)部,還是在東部地區(qū)和中西部地區(qū)之間都十分顯著,環(huán)境規(guī)制對(duì)新建企業(yè)的遷入有顯著的約束作用;但是在中西部地區(qū)內(nèi)部則沒(méi)有顯著的表現(xiàn)。以上結(jié)果表明,"污染避難所"效應(yīng)呈現(xiàn)一定的梯度特征。
[Abstract]:Based on the city level data, this paper uses Poisson model to investigate the impact of environmental regulation on the location of new manufacturing enterprises in China, and the impact of environmental regulation on industrial transfer from the perspective of incremental change. The empirical results of this paper show that, on the whole, environmental regulation has a significant constraint on the entry of new enterprises in the whole country, and the more relaxed the environmental constraints are, the easier it is to attract polluting enterprises. That is, there is a "pollution shelter" effect. Through a comparative study of the three regions of East, West and West, this paper further finds that the effect of "pollution shelter" is very significant both within the eastern region and between the eastern region and the central and western regions. Environmental regulation has a significant effect on the entry of new enterprises, but not in the central and western regions. The above results indicate that the "pollution shelter" effect shows a certain gradient characteristic.
【作者單位】： 暨南大學(xué)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：X322;F425

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