本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移 + 城鎮(zhèn)化　； 參考：《華僑大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化水平是衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)步的重要標(biāo)志,許多學(xué)者研究工業(yè)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和城鎮(zhèn)化的關(guān)系,鮮少有學(xué)者關(guān)注到產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移與城鎮(zhèn)化的關(guān)系。我國(guó)東部地區(qū)承接國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移而得到飛速發(fā)展,城鎮(zhèn)化水平大幅度提高�？梢哉f產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移能夠在一定程度上促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化,而中西部落后地區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)化水平還很低,因此可以利用東部產(chǎn)業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)移來帶動(dòng)中西部城鎮(zhèn)化。近年來東部地區(qū)面臨環(huán)境壓力加大、要素成本快速上升等問題,必須加快經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),而中西部城鎮(zhèn)體系比較健全,可以在保護(hù)環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)上引導(dǎo)有效益的東部產(chǎn)業(yè)向中西部轉(zhuǎn)移,所以東部與中西部在不同產(chǎn)業(yè)間的良好銜接必然會(huì)有助于區(qū)域間城鎮(zhèn)化的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。本文主旨就是研究產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移是如何促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的經(jīng)濟(jì)機(jī)制和提出相關(guān)政策建議。首先,基于區(qū)域間城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展不平衡的現(xiàn)狀,本文提出利用產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移來促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的思路,然后整理產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移和城鎮(zhèn)化的研究文獻(xiàn),理清兩者之間關(guān)系;結(jié)合文獻(xiàn)述評(píng),本文從理論上構(gòu)建了產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的理論框架,認(rèn)為發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)出的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)入落后地區(qū)后,改變承接地的要素結(jié)構(gòu)和制度安排,從而改善產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),帶動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和提高收入水平,最后促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化。其次,根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的理論分析框架,本文收集1993~2012年省際面板數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型來分析產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移過程中的要素流動(dòng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變化和收入水平對(duì)于城鎮(zhèn)化水平的影響,得出的結(jié)論認(rèn)為:勞動(dòng)、資本、技術(shù)等要素流動(dòng)對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化并非直接影響,它們的系數(shù)數(shù)值較小并且不顯著,而產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和收入水平對(duì)于城鎮(zhèn)化具有顯著的正向作用,其系數(shù)比較大而且很顯著,對(duì)于城鎮(zhèn)化是直接影響,這與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的理論分析是契合的。為了更詳盡地說明產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化的實(shí)際影響,本文分析了我國(guó)東部地區(qū)利用產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及皖江城市帶承接產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的試點(diǎn)情況,驗(yàn)證實(shí)際情況與理論分析是否相符,提取產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn);最后根據(jù)理論和實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果提出利用產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化的的相關(guān)政策建議。
[Abstract]:The level of urbanization is an important symbol to measure the progress of a country. Many scholars have studied the relationship between industrialization, industrial structure and urbanization, but few scholars have paid attention to the relationship between industrial transfer and urbanization. China's eastern region to undertake international industrial transfer and rapid development, the level of urbanization has been greatly improved. It can be said that industrial transfer can promote urbanization to a certain extent, but the level of urbanization in the backward areas of the central and western regions is still very low, so the industrial transfer in the east can be used to promote urbanization in the central and western regions. In recent years, the eastern region is faced with such problems as increasing environmental pressure and rapidly rising factor costs. It is necessary to speed up the economic transformation and upgrade, while the urban system in the central and western regions is relatively sound. On the basis of protecting the environment, the beneficial eastern industries can be transferred to the central and western regions, so a good connection between the east and the central and western regions in different industries will certainly contribute to the coordinated development of urbanization among different regions. The purpose of this paper is to study how the industrial transfer promotes the economic mechanism of urbanization and puts forward relevant policy suggestions. Firstly, based on the unbalanced development of inter-regional urbanization, this paper proposes the idea of using industrial transfer to promote urbanization, and then collates the research documents of industrial transfer and urbanization, and clarifies the relationship between the two. This paper theoretically constructs the theoretical framework of industrial transfer to promote urbanization, and thinks that after the industry transferred from developed regions into backward areas, the essential structure and institutional arrangement of the place of undertaking should be changed, thus improving the industrial structure and employment structure. Drive economic development and raise income level, promote urbanization finally. Secondly, according to the theoretical analysis framework of industry transfer promoting urbanization, this paper collects the data of interprovincial panel from 1993 to 2012, and uses the panel data model to analyze the factor flow in the process of industrial transfer. The influence of industrial structure change and income level on urbanization level, the conclusion is that the flow of labor, capital, technology and other factors have no direct influence on urbanization, and their coefficients are small and not significant. The industrial structure and income level have a significant positive effect on urbanization, its coefficient is relatively large and significant, and it has a direct impact on urbanization, which is consistent with the theoretical analysis of industrial transfer to promote urbanization. In order to explain the actual impact of industrial transfer on urbanization in detail, this paper analyzes the successful experience of using industrial transfer to promote urbanization in eastern China and the pilot cases of undertaking industrial transfer to promote urbanization in the urban belt of Anhui River. To verify whether the actual situation is consistent with the theoretical analysis, to extract the development experience of industrial transfer to promote urbanization; finally, according to the theoretical and empirical analysis results, put forward the relevant policy recommendations to promote urbanization by industrial transfer.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華僑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3;F299.21

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