本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧 + 研究脈絡(luò)�。� 參考：《中國人口·資源與環(huán)境》2017年06期

【摘要】：反貧困歷來是發(fā)展研究中的最重要議題之一,尤其是進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧已日趨成為具有中國特色的反貧工作重心任務(wù),受到學(xué)界和社會(huì)的熱切關(guān)注,因此有必要對(duì)其研究脈絡(luò)與熱點(diǎn)主題等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行深入探索,以更好地促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧實(shí)踐的發(fā)展。本研究以2000—2015年間CNKI數(shù)據(jù)庫收錄的1 982篇產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧研究的期刊論文為樣本,采用文獻(xiàn)計(jì)量分析法和可視化知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析工具Cite Space,首先對(duì)中國產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧研究總體現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了概述,然后著重分析了產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧研究歷經(jīng)的四個(gè)演進(jìn)階段:初創(chuàng)期、探索期、爆發(fā)期和深化期,并描述了研究的整體發(fā)展脈絡(luò)所沿著的四條軌跡,即產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧主體由政府主導(dǎo)逐漸演變?yōu)檎鲗?dǎo)、市場力量和社會(huì)參與并重;扶貧對(duì)象由農(nóng)村貧困地區(qū)和人口逐步轉(zhuǎn)向城市貧困人口,農(nóng)村和城市扶貧兩者并重;扶貧渠道由財(cái)政資金扶持逐步擴(kuò)散到科技扶貧、智力扶貧、旅游扶貧等多元化方式;扶貧思路由農(nóng)村推進(jìn)向城市扶貧過渡,再到協(xié)調(diào)區(qū)域發(fā)展的精準(zhǔn)扶貧戰(zhàn)略。在此基礎(chǔ)上挖掘和探討了當(dāng)前研究的熱點(diǎn)主題,包括產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧的發(fā)展歷程、內(nèi)涵與理論基礎(chǔ)、模式與機(jī)制、現(xiàn)實(shí)困境與對(duì)策,以及經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)等五個(gè)方面。最后指出當(dāng)前研究成果在理論深度與體系構(gòu)建、實(shí)踐模式提煉、研究視角和地域、實(shí)證研究方法等方面存在不足,并提出了未來重點(diǎn)研究方向需要從高度重視產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧與精準(zhǔn)扶貧和參與式治理之間的內(nèi)在邏輯,加快推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧的本土化特色研究,以及鼓勵(lì)跨學(xué)科視角的研究、注重規(guī)范研究與實(shí)證研究的協(xié)同三大方面展開探索。
[Abstract]:Anti-poverty has always been one of the most important topics in the research of development. Especially since the 21st century, industrial poverty alleviation has become the focus of anti-poverty work with Chinese characteristics, which has been paid close attention to by academic circles and society. Therefore, it is necessary to further explore its research context and hot topics in order to promote the development of industry poverty alleviation practice. This study is based on 1,982 journal papers on poverty alleviation in industry collected in CNKI database from 2000 to 2015. With the help of literature econometric analysis and visual knowledge network analysis tool Cite Space, this paper first summarizes the overall situation of industrial poverty alleviation research in China, and then analyzes the four evolution stages of industrial poverty alleviation research: initial period, exploration period, and so on. The outbreak period and the deepening period, and described the overall development of the study along the four tracks, namely, the main body of industry poverty alleviation gradually evolved from the government leading to the government leading, market forces and social participation equal emphasis; The object of poverty alleviation is gradually changed from the rural poor areas and population to the urban poor population, and both rural and urban poverty alleviation are paid equal attention to, and the channels of poverty alleviation are gradually spread from financial fund support to scientific and technological poverty alleviation, intellectual poverty alleviation, tourism poverty alleviation and so on. The idea of poverty alleviation is from rural areas to urban poverty alleviation, and then to the precise poverty reduction strategy to coordinate regional development. On this basis, the hot topics of current research are excavated and discussed, including the development course, connotation and theoretical basis, model and mechanism, realistic predicament and countermeasure, and economic effect of industry poverty alleviation. At last, it points out that the current research results are insufficient in theoretical depth and system construction, practical model extraction, research perspective and region, empirical research methods, etc. It also points out that the key research direction in the future needs to attach great importance to the internal logic between industrial poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation and participatory governance, accelerate the research on the localization characteristics of industrial poverty alleviation, and encourage the research from an interdisciplinary perspective. Focus on normative research and empirical research on the three major aspects of synergy to explore.
【作者單位】： 西北工業(yè)大學(xué)人文與經(jīng)法學(xué)院;西北工業(yè)大學(xué)MPA教育中心;
【基金】：陜西省社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“代除轉(zhuǎn)移視角下西部城鎮(zhèn)住房保障政策研究”(批準(zhǔn)號(hào):10E178)
【分類號(hào)】：F126

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本文編號(hào)：1909244