本文選題：戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚��； 參考：《貴州財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚,不僅可以為地區(qū)帶來良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,也可以使企業(yè)產(chǎn)生巨大的競爭力并快速發(fā)展。實踐證明,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚不僅可以調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,將技術(shù)、人才、土地、服務(wù)等優(yōu)勢資源集中在一起,創(chuàng)造更多的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展空間,推動工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化快速發(fā)展,而且可以帶動地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展、完善經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和促進(jìn)科技創(chuàng)新等。高新技術(shù)是戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要支撐點(diǎn),也是國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要增長點(diǎn)。戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚可以加快轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式以及促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。然而,國內(nèi)目前關(guān)于戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的理論和實證研究還不夠深入,有待進(jìn)一步發(fā)展,這會有助于政府決策制定和經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展。本文在綜合運(yùn)用產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)上開展實證研究。首先,利用產(chǎn)業(yè)空間集聚指數(shù)β和行業(yè)集中度指標(biāo)CRn對我國戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)1997-2013年的集聚水平進(jìn)行測定并定位貴州省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚水平,結(jié)果表明:1997-2013年,我國醫(yī)藥制造業(yè)、航空航天器制造業(yè)、醫(yī)療設(shè)備制造業(yè)3個產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚水平不斷上升,電子通信制造業(yè)、計算機(jī)設(shè)備制造業(yè)2個產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚水平不斷下降,生產(chǎn)要素過度集中在東部沿海地區(qū)促進(jìn)其快迅發(fā)展而中西部地區(qū)資源短缺發(fā)展落后的兩極分化問題正在改善,資源的均衡配制逐漸顯現(xiàn);貴州省在我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位低下,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展滯后于許多省份,作為我國西部地區(qū),由于地理位置及政策導(dǎo)向等原因產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚起步較晚,應(yīng)該走后發(fā)趕超的道路。然后,通過空間計量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型研究醫(yī)藥制造業(yè)、航空航天器制造業(yè)、電子通信制造業(yè)、計算機(jī)設(shè)備制造業(yè)、醫(yī)療設(shè)備制造業(yè)等5個產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚效應(yīng),結(jié)果表明:醫(yī)藥制造業(yè)、航空航天器制造業(yè)2個產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度的提高是促進(jìn)貴州省當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)增長的主動力量,該產(chǎn)業(yè)可以作為貴州省優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)打造,形成貴州省區(qū)域品牌效應(yīng);電子通信制造業(yè)、計算機(jī)設(shè)備制造業(yè)2個產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度受貴州省當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)增長的負(fù)影響,成為了資源密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),各地區(qū)存在大量重復(fù)建設(shè),缺少技術(shù)創(chuàng)新;醫(yī)療設(shè)備制造業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度受貴州省當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)增長的正影響,依賴于當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展水平。最后,以5個產(chǎn)業(yè)為研究對象,從產(chǎn)業(yè)特征、區(qū)域環(huán)境、創(chuàng)新因素、政府支持、金融支持體系等角度,提出優(yōu)化貴州省戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration can not only bring good economic benefits to the region, but also make enterprises produce huge competitiveness and rapid development.Practice has proved that industrial agglomeration can not only adjust the industrial structure, change the mode of economic development, centralize the superior resources such as technology, talent, land and services, and create more industrial development space.Promoting the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, and can promote the rapid development of regional economy, improve the economic system and promote scientific and technological innovation.High-tech is an important supporting point of strategic emerging industries and an important growth point of national economic development.Strategic emerging industrial agglomeration can accelerate the transformation of economic development and promote economic development.However, the current theoretical and empirical research on strategic emerging industries in China is not deep enough and needs further development, which will help the government to make decisions and develop the economy healthily.This paper carries out empirical research on the basis of comprehensive application of relevant theories of industrial agglomeration.Firstly, the industrial spatial agglomeration index 尾 and the industry concentration index CRn are used to measure the agglomeration level of China's strategic emerging industries from 1997 to 2013, and to locate the concentration level of strategic emerging industries in Guizhou Province. The results show that the concentration level of strategic emerging industries in Guizhou Province from 1997 to 2013.The agglomeration level of the pharmaceutical, aerospace and medical equipment manufacturing industries in China is rising, while the concentration level of the electronic and communications industries and the computer equipment manufacturing industries is declining.The excessive concentration of production factors in the eastern coastal areas promotes its rapid and rapid development, while the polarization problem of resource shortage and backward development in the central and western regions is being improved, the balanced allocation of resources is gradually emerging, and the economic status of Guizhou Province is low in our country.Economic development lags behind many provinces. As a western region of China, industrial agglomeration starts late due to its geographical location and policy orientation, so it should follow the road of catching up with and surpassing.Then, through the spatial econometrics model, we study the agglomeration effect of five industries, such as pharmaceutical manufacturing, aerospace manufacturing, electronic communication manufacturing, computer equipment manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, etc. The results show that: pharmaceutical manufacturing,The agglomeration of the two industries in the aerospace manufacturing industry is the active force to promote the local economic growth in Guizhou Province. The industry can be built as the superior industry of Guizhou Province and form the regional brand effect of Guizhou Province.Due to the negative influence of the local economic growth in Guizhou Province, the two industrial agglomeration degree of computer equipment manufacturing industry has become a resource-intensive industry, and there is a large number of repeated construction and lack of technological innovation in various regions.The degree of industrial agglomeration of medical equipment manufacturing industry is affected by the local economic growth in Guizhou province and depends on the development level of the local economy.Finally, taking five industries as the research object, from the industrial characteristic, the regional environment, the innovation factor, the government support, the financial support system and so on, puts forward the countermeasure suggestion to optimize the strategic emerging industry agglomeration effect of Guizhou province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F276.44

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