本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)間升級�。� 參考：《東華大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：金融危機之后中國經(jīng)濟呈現(xiàn)出新常態(tài)。經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級，從要素驅(qū)動、投資驅(qū)動轉(zhuǎn)向創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動。這使得國際和國內(nèi)市場的競爭加劇，大量資金或技術(shù)實力較弱的企業(yè)經(jīng)營狀況惡化乃至倒閉。在這樣的形勢背景下，為適應(yīng)國內(nèi)外越來越激烈的競爭，產(chǎn)業(yè)升級勢在必行。而城鎮(zhèn)化水平作為影響經(jīng)濟的重要因素，對產(chǎn)業(yè)升級也有重要影響。上海市作為我國經(jīng)濟最發(fā)達的城市，多年來城鎮(zhèn)化水平遙遙領(lǐng)先于全國其它城市和地區(qū)。受城鎮(zhèn)化水平高的影響，產(chǎn)業(yè)升級進程也一直高于全國平均水平。為了更進一步地推動產(chǎn)業(yè)升級，就必須知道上海市城鎮(zhèn)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級之間到底存在著什么關(guān)系。 基于上述目的，本文從城鎮(zhèn)化角度,探討上海市城鎮(zhèn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。首先，本文將產(chǎn)業(yè)升級分為產(chǎn)業(yè)間升級和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)升級，根據(jù)上海市的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),分析上海市產(chǎn)業(yè)升級的特點和趨勢。同時,從城鎮(zhèn)化率的角度分析上海市城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問題；其次,通過對城鎮(zhèn)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級現(xiàn)狀的初步研究,以現(xiàn)有公認的研宄結(jié)論為基礎(chǔ),從理論上分析城鎮(zhèn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級之間的關(guān)系。最后,選取合理的指標和方法,對城鎮(zhèn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級之間的關(guān)系進行實證分析。本文的創(chuàng)新點在于，對產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)升級進行了詳細研究，用全要素生產(chǎn)率衡量產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)升級，并對產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)升級與城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系進行了分析。 通過本文的理論和實證分析可以得到如下結(jié)論：城鎮(zhèn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級之間本應(yīng)是相互影響，相互作用的關(guān)系，，并有著相同的發(fā)展趨勢。但在現(xiàn)階段上海市城鎮(zhèn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策下，第一，從城鎮(zhèn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級關(guān)系的角度來看，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級能促進城鎮(zhèn)化水平的提高，反之則不能；第二，從城鎮(zhèn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)升級關(guān)系的角度來看，城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的提高能促進產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)升級，但產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)升級卻并不能促進城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的提高。 經(jīng)過與理論研究結(jié)果的對比得出結(jié)論，現(xiàn)階段上海市需繼續(xù)推進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級，同時要特別重視產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)升級。此外還需注重將產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)升級成果迅速轉(zhuǎn)化為實際生產(chǎn)力和應(yīng)用能力，并運用政策手段，逐步解決城鎮(zhèn)化面臨的突出問題，促進城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的提高。
[Abstract]:After the financial crisis, China's economy presents a new normal.Optimization and upgrading of economic structure, from factor-driven, investment-driven to innovation-driven.This makes the international and domestic market competition intensified, a large number of capital or technical strength of the weak business situation deteriorated or even closed down.In such a situation, in order to adapt to the increasingly fierce competition at home and abroad, industrial upgrading is imperative.The level of urbanization, as an important factor affecting the economy, also has an important impact on industrial upgrading.As the most developed city in China, the urbanization level of Shanghai is far ahead of other cities and regions in China for many years.Affected by the high level of urbanization, the process of industrial upgrading has been higher than the national average.In order to further promote industrial upgrading, it is necessary to know the relationship between urbanization and industrial upgrading in Shanghai.Based on the above purpose, this paper discusses the internal relationship between urbanization and industrial upgrading in Shanghai from the perspective of urbanization.Firstly, this paper divides industrial upgrading into inter-industry and intra-industry upgrading. According to the relevant data of Shanghai, the characteristics and trends of industrial upgrading in Shanghai are analyzed.At the same time, from the perspective of urbanization rate, the paper analyzes the current situation and problems of urbanization in Shanghai. Secondly, through the preliminary research on the status quo of urbanization and industrial upgrading, based on the existing generally accepted conclusions,The relationship between urbanization and industrial upgrading is analyzed theoretically.Finally, the relationship between urbanization and industrial upgrading is empirically analyzed by selecting reasonable indicators and methods.The innovation of this paper lies in the detailed study of intra-industry upgrading, the measurement of intra-industry upgrading with total factor productivity, and the analysis of the relationship between intra-industry upgrading and urbanization quality.Through the theoretical and empirical analysis of this paper, we can draw the following conclusions: urbanization and industrial upgrading should be interactive, interactive relations, and have the same development trend.However, under the current urbanization and industrial policy in Shanghai, first, from the perspective of the relationship between urbanization and industrial structure upgrading, the upgrading of industrial structure can promote the level of urbanization, otherwise it cannot; second,From the point of view of the relationship between urbanization and intra-industry upgrading, the improvement of urbanization quality can promote intra-industry upgrading, but intra-industry upgrading can not promote the improvement of urbanization quality.Through the comparison with the theoretical research results, it is concluded that Shanghai should continue to promote the upgrading of industrial structure at the present stage, and pay special attention to the upgrading within the industry at the same time.In addition, we should pay attention to the rapid transformation of the industrial upgrading results into actual productivity and application ability, and use policy means to gradually solve the outstanding problems faced by urbanization and promote the improvement of urbanization quality.
【學位授予單位】：東華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.27;F127

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