本文選題：柞水縣 + 核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)　； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：陜西省柞水縣地處秦嶺南麓,獨(dú)特的地理環(huán)境和良好的氣候條件,是核桃生長(zhǎng)的“沃土”。近年來,柞水縣以標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化核桃建園為重點(diǎn),大力實(shí)施原有果樹的嫁接改造,加強(qiáng)林果科管,提高單株產(chǎn)量和果品質(zhì)量,更進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)向規(guī)�；�、良種化建設(shè)方面發(fā)展。但是受思想觀念、科技、信息、資金條件等多種因素的制約,核桃種植產(chǎn)業(yè)化、規(guī)�；�、片區(qū)化的發(fā)展思路還沒有被農(nóng)戶廣泛接受,核桃種植戶科管意識(shí)淡薄,經(jīng)營(yíng)管理粗放,技術(shù)人員少,手段落后,投入不足,導(dǎo)致核桃單產(chǎn)低,良種化水平低,產(chǎn)業(yè)化程度低,科管水平低,經(jīng)濟(jì)效益低,總體規(guī)模小,示范帶動(dòng)作用不強(qiáng)�！拔宓鸵恍∫徊粡�(qiáng)”現(xiàn)狀以及技術(shù)、資金、人員等方面的不足嚴(yán)重影響著核桃種植產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速推進(jìn)。本文作者立足柞水實(shí)際,以推進(jìn)柞水核桃發(fā)展為出發(fā)點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)探索該縣推進(jìn)核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)化方面存在人員思想解放不夠、管理方式粗放、以及種植專業(yè)化程度低等主觀因素以及病蟲害、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈不完整、品種混雜等客觀因素,通過數(shù)據(jù)分析、實(shí)地走訪、理論分析,從創(chuàng)新發(fā)展模式、培育良種、加強(qiáng)科管、打造產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條等方面提出了該縣核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展的路徑。通過融入“一村一品”等政府產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,探索“公司+基地+合作社+農(nóng)戶”的核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展發(fā)展模式,提高良種化面積以及拓展核桃下游產(chǎn)業(yè),打造完成產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條等方面,以期對(duì)柞水核桃產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供參考。
[Abstract]:Tussah County, Shaanxi Province is located in the southern foot of Qinling Mountains, unique geographical environment and good climate conditions, is the "fertile soil" for walnut growth.In recent years, Antheraea pernyi County, focusing on standardized walnut orchard, vigorously implemented the grafting transformation of the original fruit trees, strengthened the management of forest and fruit families, improved the yield and quality of fruit per plant, and further promoted the development of walnut industry towards large-scale and improved variety construction.However, restricted by many factors, such as ideology, science and technology, information, capital conditions, and so on, the development of walnut planting industrialization, scale and regionalization has not been widely accepted by farmers, walnut growers have weak awareness of family management and extensive management.The lack of technical personnel, backward means and insufficient investment resulted in low yield of walnut, low level of improved variety, low level of industrialization, low level of management, low economic benefit, small overall scale, and weak demonstration and driving effect.The status quo of "five low, one small and one weak" and the shortage of technology, funds and personnel seriously affect the rapid development of walnut planting industry.Based on the actual situation of tussah water and taking the development of tussah walnut as the starting point, the author focuses on the lack of ideological emancipation and extensive management in promoting walnut industrialization in this county.As well as the subjective factors such as low degree of specialization in planting, as well as objective factors such as diseases and pests, incomplete industrial chains, mixed varieties, etc., through data analysis, field visits, theoretical analysis, from the innovative development model, breeding of improved varieties, strengthening of science and management,Build the industrial chain and other aspects of the county walnut industrialization development path.By integrating into the layout of government industries such as "one Village, one Product", this paper explores the development mode of walnut industry in "Company Base Cooperative Farmers", increases the area of improved variety, expands the downstream industry of walnut, and builds a complete industrial chain, etc.In order to provide a reference for the development of tussah walnut industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F326.13

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