本文選題：乳制品　切入點：質(zhì)量安全　出處：《山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：“三聚氰胺”事件給中國乳業(yè)發(fā)展帶來了致命的打擊,乳品行業(yè)信譽發(fā)生危機,消費者信心降低,國內(nèi)乳制品市場疲軟,乳品加工企業(yè)發(fā)展困難,奶農(nóng)的合理收益得不到保障,生鮮乳質(zhì)量安全難以保障,制約著乳品產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展和乳品質(zhì)量安全水平的提高。本文從朔州市乳業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈優(yōu)化問題進行研究,包括：(1)分析2008年三聚氰胺事件后,一系列涉及乳業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈各個環(huán)節(jié)的產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)整政策對我國乳品產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和乳品質(zhì)量安全問題的影響；(2)分析朔州市乳業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上奶農(nóng)、奶站和乳品加工企業(yè)的安全生產(chǎn)行為和影響因素、各環(huán)節(jié)存在的質(zhì)量安全問題及對乳品質(zhì)量安全的影響；(3)探討朔州市乳品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管的現(xiàn)狀、存在的問題及可能的優(yōu)化方向；(4)分析總結(jié)新西蘭、澳大利亞、美國和荷蘭等乳業(yè)發(fā)達國家乳業(yè)發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈優(yōu)化的有益經(jīng)驗,為朔州市乳業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈優(yōu)化提供借鑒。本文得出的主要結(jié)論：(1)朔州市乳業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈正由分散松散向集中緊湊型過渡,乳業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈向著更有利于乳品質(zhì)量安全的方向發(fā)展；(2)奶農(nóng)的安全生產(chǎn)行為顯著影響著生鮮乳的質(zhì)量安全,規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)農(nóng)戶的安全生產(chǎn)行為優(yōu)于散養(yǎng),整體而言,奶牛養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)的質(zhì)量安全問題依舊突出；(3)奶站數(shù)量大幅減少,奶站的硬件設(shè)施和檢驗、檢測能力顯著提升,產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈視角下,奶站獨立的產(chǎn)業(yè)主體地位正日漸模糊；(4)雖然乳品加工企業(yè)不斷強化對乳品的質(zhì)量安全控制,但頻發(fā)的乳品質(zhì)量安全事件再次表明乳品加工企業(yè)的安全生產(chǎn)行為依然存在亟待解決的問題；(5)乳品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)管的法律、法規(guī)體系建設(shè)完善,但在“如何監(jiān)管”上問題仍未得到解決；(6)集中緊湊的乳業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,完全或部分的縱向一體化,產(chǎn)業(yè)主體間合理的利益分配機制等發(fā)達國家乳業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈優(yōu)化的經(jīng)驗為朔州市乳業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的優(yōu)化提供了有益的借鑒。
[Abstract]:The "melamine" incident has dealt a fatal blow to the development of the dairy industry in China. The credibility of the dairy industry is in crisis, consumer confidence is declining, the domestic dairy market is weak, dairy processing enterprises are having difficulty developing, and the reasonable income of dairy farmers cannot be guaranteed. It is difficult to guarantee the quality and safety of raw milk, which restricts the development of dairy industry and the improvement of dairy quality and safety. This paper studies the optimization of dairy industry chain in Shuozhou City, including the analysis of melamine incident in 2008. The impact of a series of industrial adjustment policies on the development of dairy industry and the quality and safety of dairy products in China (2) the analysis of dairy farmers in the dairy industry chain of Shuozhou City. This paper discusses the present situation of quality and safety supervision of dairy products in Shuozhou City, including the production safety behavior and influencing factors of milk station and dairy processing enterprises, the quality and safety problems in each link and the influence on dairy quality and safety. The existing problems and possible optimization directions are analyzed and summarized the beneficial experiences of dairy industry development and industrial chain optimization in developed countries such as New Zealand, Australia, the United States and the Netherlands. The main conclusion of this paper is that the dairy industry chain of Shuozhou is changing from loose to centralized. The dairy industry chain is more favorable to the quality and safety of dairy products. (2) the safe production behavior of dairy farmers significantly affects the quality and safety of fresh milk, and the safe production behavior of farmers in large-scale farming areas is better than that of bulk farming. The problem of quality and safety in dairy cattle breeding links is still prominent. The number of dairy stations has been greatly reduced. The hardware facilities and inspection facilities of the dairy stations and the testing capability have been significantly improved. Under the perspective of the industrial chain, Although dairy processing enterprises continue to strengthen the quality and safety control of dairy products, However, the frequent incidents of dairy quality and safety once again show that there are still problems in dairy processing enterprises' safety in production that need to be solved urgently. (5) the laws and regulations on the quality and safety of dairy products are well established and the regulatory system is well established. However, the problem of "how to supervise" has not yet been solved) the concentrated and compact dairy industry chain, complete or partial vertical integration, The experience of optimizing the dairy industry chain in developed countries, such as reasonable benefit distribution mechanism among industrial subjects, provides a useful reference for the optimization of dairy industry chain in Shuozhou City.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F426.82

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