發(fā)布時間：2018-03-25 05:08

  本文選題：石油企業(yè)　切入點：所有制　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近些年,隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,國內(nèi)市場對原油等大宗商品的需求不斷擴(kuò)大,中國已成為全球第二大原油進(jìn)口和消費國家。作為壟斷著這一龐大消費市場的中國石油企業(yè),在下游市場上煉油部門長期處于虧損狀態(tài)并從政府手中獲取巨額補(bǔ)貼,而上游市場與原油供應(yīng)企業(yè)進(jìn)行價格等談判時也一度處于弱勢地位,企業(yè)國際競爭力不強(qiáng)這一問題一直困擾著中國石油行業(yè)。本文通過考察國際石油產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的上下游市場結(jié)構(gòu)建立相應(yīng)數(shù)理模型并加以推導(dǎo),分析封閉或開放市場環(huán)境下,下游石油企業(yè)的所有制結(jié)構(gòu)對上下游石油企業(yè)定價決策的影響情況。通過模型得到封閉市場下石油企業(yè)的國有化不會對上游定價產(chǎn)生影響,但下游市場上成品油價格下跌,產(chǎn)量增加,社會整體福利得到顯著提升;開放市場上,石油企業(yè)的國有化造成的低價策略反而阻礙了下游市場上競爭對手的進(jìn)入,并對上游企業(yè)的原油定價造成不利影響。本文還通過模型分別論述了石油企業(yè)國有屬性產(chǎn)生的政府補(bǔ)貼強(qiáng)化了企業(yè)道德風(fēng)險及開放市場中石油企業(yè)下游市場影響力的重要性,政府在進(jìn)行石油企業(yè)的所有制改革及市場開放相關(guān)決策的同時,也面臨著國企腐敗及私企競爭能力不足的雙重抉擇。本文共分成五個章節(jié),第一章為緒論部分,涉及文章的研究背景、相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究內(nèi)容、創(chuàng)新及不足;第二章對國際石油產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的的歷史及現(xiàn)狀加以回顧,并結(jié)合我國石油市場的主要特征,為下一章節(jié)模型的建立進(jìn)行鋪墊;第三章刻畫了模型建立的詳細(xì)過程,并比較不同市場環(huán)境及企業(yè)所有制下模型解——原油及成品油價格——的不同;第四章節(jié)結(jié)合模型解釋市場環(huán)境和企業(yè)所有制如何影響上下游企業(yè)的定價行為并進(jìn)一步討論其中某些要素對企業(yè)行為的影響;第五章對本文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)并提出相關(guān)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, the demand for crude oil and other commodities in the domestic market continues to expand. China has become the second largest crude oil importing and consuming country in the world. As a Chinese oil enterprise that monopolizes this huge consumer market, In the downstream market, the refining sector has been in a state of loss for a long time and has received huge subsidies from the government, while the upstream market was once in a weak position when negotiating prices with crude oil supply enterprises. The problem of weak international competitiveness of enterprises has been puzzling the Chinese petroleum industry. This paper analyzes the closed or open market environment by investigating the upstream and downstream market structure of the international oil industry chain and establishing the corresponding mathematical model and deducing it. The influence of ownership structure of downstream oil enterprises on the pricing decisions of upstream and downstream oil enterprises. Through the model, the nationalization of oil enterprises in closed market will not have an impact on upstream pricing, but the price of refined oil products in the downstream market will fall. The increase in production has led to a significant increase in the welfare of society as a whole; on the open market, the low price strategy resulting from the nationalization of oil companies has instead hindered the entry of competitors in the downstream market. This paper also discusses the importance of the government subsidies produced by the state-owned attributes of the oil enterprises to strengthen the moral hazard of the enterprises and the influence of the downstream market of the oil enterprises in the open market. The government is faced with the dual choice of state-owned enterprise corruption and the lack of competitive power of private enterprises, while carrying on the ownership reform of petroleum enterprises and the decision of market opening. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter is the introduction part. The second chapter reviews the history and current situation of the international oil industry chain, and combines the main characteristics of China's oil market. The third chapter describes the detailed process of model establishment, and compares the price of crude oil and refined oil under different market environment and enterprise ownership. Chapter four explains how the market environment and enterprise ownership influence the pricing behavior of upstream and downstream firms and further discusses the influence of some of the factors on the enterprise behavior. The fifth chapter summarizes the content of this paper and puts forward relevant policy recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F416.22

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 崔大滬;;大國能源戰(zhàn)略搏弈下的中國石油企業(yè)全球化經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略[J];世界經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2005年11期

2 張原;;中國行業(yè)壟斷的收入分配效應(yīng)[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)評論;2011年04期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 孫溯源;國際石油公司在世界石油體系中的影響和作用[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號：1661661