本文選題：絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶　切入點(diǎn)：產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同　出處：《石河子大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)80年代末,國(guó)際形勢(shì)逐漸緩和,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化、貿(mào)易和投資自由化、區(qū)域之間集團(tuán)化已經(jīng)成為一種世界潮流。隨著東盟、歐盟等區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化組織的發(fā)展,各國(guó)生產(chǎn)和流通進(jìn)一步越出國(guó)界,國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力得到有效提升。2013年,中國(guó)國(guó)家主席提出共建絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的構(gòu)想,黨的十八屆三中全會(huì)明確提出要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家的經(jīng)貿(mào)交流,推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展。新疆作為絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶核心區(qū),是連接我國(guó)與中亞、南亞、西亞和東歐等經(jīng)濟(jì)體的承接地跟聚合點(diǎn),在整個(gè)絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶中起著不可替代的樞紐作用。因此,新疆應(yīng)抓住絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶戰(zhàn)略的契機(jī),優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局,提升本地產(chǎn)業(yè)國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,實(shí)現(xiàn)新疆與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)的協(xié)同發(fā)展。本研究在遵循產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)位理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與擴(kuò)散理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)生命周期理論等相關(guān)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,利用2005—2014年統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)基于絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局優(yōu)化進(jìn)行研究。首先,中國(guó)新疆與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的基礎(chǔ)條件。重點(diǎn)分析新疆與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家地緣、政治和人文基礎(chǔ),從資源稟賦、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、貿(mào)易和市場(chǎng)需求方面分析新疆與沿線國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)互補(bǔ)性,并進(jìn)一步分析新疆與沿線國(guó)家的產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)及市場(chǎng)潛力。其次,基于絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局現(xiàn)狀。重點(diǎn)分析新疆與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作狀況、產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局現(xiàn)狀和產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。再次,中國(guó)新疆與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的協(xié)同效應(yīng)測(cè)度。從經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、交通、資源四個(gè)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建指標(biāo)體系,采用熵值法和耦合協(xié)調(diào)度模型,對(duì)新疆與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同成熟度進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析;從結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化效應(yīng)、資源環(huán)境效應(yīng)、關(guān)聯(lián)帶動(dòng)效應(yīng)、技術(shù)擴(kuò)散效應(yīng)、社會(huì)效應(yīng)五個(gè)方面選取指標(biāo),運(yùn)用DEA方法測(cè)度新疆與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家的協(xié)同效應(yīng)。第四,基于絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局缺陷與成因。重點(diǎn)分析新疆與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的總體缺陷,與各國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的缺陷,以及新疆各經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的缺陷,并進(jìn)一步探究了新疆與沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的制約因素。第五,基于絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局優(yōu)化。闡述基于絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局優(yōu)化原則,在遵循上述原則的基礎(chǔ)上,提出新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的總體優(yōu)化方案和各經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的優(yōu)化方案,并進(jìn)一步提出基于絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局優(yōu)化建議。第六,基于絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局優(yōu)化保障措施。從產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施支撐、體制機(jī)制保障、政府支撐體系三個(gè)方面提出了基于絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局優(yōu)化的保障措施,以確保新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)空間布局優(yōu)化方案的順利實(shí)施。通過(guò)本文研究,得到以下主要結(jié)論:(1)通過(guò)運(yùn)用熵值法測(cè)算新疆與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家的產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合發(fā)展水平,得出新疆與沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合發(fā)展水平不高,但總體呈現(xiàn)逐步優(yōu)化的上升趨勢(shì);新疆產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合發(fā)展水平略高于沿線國(guó)家。(2)通過(guò)耦合度模型測(cè)算新疆與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)耦合狀況,得出新疆與沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)耦合度非常高,耦合等級(jí)均為高度耦合,耦合排名依次為哈薩克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦,說(shuō)明新疆與沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)之間的相互依賴(lài)程度較高,聯(lián)系較為緊密。(3)根據(jù)耦合協(xié)調(diào)度模型測(cè)算新疆與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)度,得出新疆與沿線國(guó)家的產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)調(diào)度為良好協(xié)調(diào),協(xié)調(diào)程度逐漸上升;協(xié)調(diào)度依次為新疆與哈薩克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦。(4)運(yùn)用DEA方法測(cè)算新疆與絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同效應(yīng),得出新疆與沿線國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)整體協(xié)同效應(yīng)不強(qiáng),其中,結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化效應(yīng)、關(guān)聯(lián)帶動(dòng)效應(yīng)和技術(shù)擴(kuò)散效應(yīng)很弱,資源環(huán)境效應(yīng)和社會(huì)效應(yīng)相對(duì)較好。
[Abstract]:At the end of 1980s, the international situation is gradually easing, the global economic integration, trade and investment liberalization, regional group has become a world trend. With the development of the ASEAN, the European Union and other organizations of regional economic integration, the production and circulation of further more abroad, effectively enhance the international competitiveness of.2013, China president put forward the concept of economic with the build of the Silk Road, the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee the party clearly put forward to further strengthen and Silk Road Economic Belt along the country's economic and trade exchanges, promote the rapid development of economy. Xinjiang is the core area of Silk Road Economic Belt, connecting China and Central Asia, South Asia, West Asia and Eastern Europe to economies with aggregate which plays a pivotal role irreplaceable in the whole Silk Road Economic Belt. Therefore, Xinjiang should seize the opportunity of the Silk Road Economic Zone strategy, optimization of production Industry spatial layout, enhance the international competitiveness of local industry, realize the coordinated development of Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt along the country's industry. In this study, following the industrial location theory, industrial agglomeration and diffusion theory, industry association theory, based on industry life cycle theory and other related theories, using the statistical data of 2005 - 2014, research Xinjiang industrial space layout optimization of the Silk Road Economic Zone Industry Based on the synergy effect. Firstly, the basic conditions of Xinjiang and the Silk Road Chinese economy along with the national industrial layout. Focus on the analysis of Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt countries along the geopolitical, political and cultural foundation, from natural resources, industrial structure, economic complementarity analysis Xinjiang and along the country's trade and market demand, and further analysis of the industry and market in Xinjiang and along the country's potential. Secondly, based on the silk The current situation of Xinjiang industrial layout Road Economic Belt Industrial Synergy. Focus on the analysis of economic and trade cooperation in Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt along the country's development status of collaborative industrial spatial distribution status and industry. Third, Xinjiang and the Silk Road Chinese economy along with the national industry spatial layout synergy measure. From the economic society., traffic, construction of the index system of resources of four systems, using entropy method and the coupling coordination degree model of Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt along the national industrial collaborative maturity empirical analysis; from structure optimization effect, resource and environment effects, associated driving effects, technology diffusion effect, index selection of five aspects of social effect. Synergistic effect of using DEA method to measure the countries along the Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt. Fourth, Xinjiang space industry layout of the Silk Road Economic Zone Industry Based on the synergy effect The defects and its causes. The overall analysis of defects in Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt countries along the industrial space layout of the key, and the industrial spatial layout of all defects and defects of the Xinjiang economy, industrial layout, and further explores the constraints along the Xinjiang and the national industrial space layout. Fifth, Xinjiang silk industry spatial layout optimization the road of industrial economic zone based on the synergy effect are described. The optimization principle of industrial space layout of Xinjiang Silk Road Economic Zone Industry Based on the synergy effect, on the basis of the above-mentioned principles, put forward optimization scheme of overall optimization scheme of Xinjiang industrial layout and the economic zone, and further puts forward suggestions to optimize the industrial layout of Xinjiang silk the road of industrial economic zone based on the synergy effect. Sixth, Xinjiang industrial space layout optimization of the Silk Road Economic Zone Industry Based on the synergy effect Security measures. The support from the infrastructure, industrial layout, system security, the three aspects of the government support system put forward the Silk Road Economic Zone Industrial Synergy Xinjiang industrial space layout optimization based on security measures, to ensure the smooth implementation of the optimization scheme of Xinjiang industrial layout. Through this research, the main conclusions are as follows: (1) the level of comprehensive development of industry using the method of entropy measurement of Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt along the country, come to Xinjiang along with the national industrial development level is not high, but the overall optimization presented by rising trend; the level of comprehensive industrial development in Xinjiang is slightly higher than that along the country. (2) through the coupling calculation model of Xinjiang with the Silk Road Economic Belt along the coupling situation of national industry, come to Xinjiang along with the national industrial coupling degree is very high, the coupling levels are highly coupled coupled line Followed by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, illustrate the high dependence between Xinjiang and the countries along the industry, more closely linked. (3) according to the coordination degree of coupling coordination model to estimate Xinjiang and Silk Road Economic Belt along the national industry, come to Xinjiang and along the country's industrial coordination degree for good coordination and coordination the degree gradually increased; the coordination degree in Xinjiang and Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. (4) using DEA method to measure industrial zone of Xinjiang and the countries along the Silk Road Economic synergy, come to Xinjiang along with the national industry the whole effect is not strong, the structure optimization effect, stimulating effect and technological diffusion effect weak environmental effect and social effect is relatively good.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F127

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