本文選題：全球價(jià)值鏈　切入點(diǎn)：貧困地區(qū)　出處：《天津大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化加速發(fā)展的背景下,產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚以其特有的優(yōu)勢(shì)成為加快區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的有效途徑,但是當(dāng)前產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論研究的主流大都是從發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)出發(fā),對(duì)于貧困地區(qū)的發(fā)展尚缺乏系統(tǒng)全面的論述,而貧困地區(qū)的發(fā)展對(duì)于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展更為重要。因此,從貧困地區(qū)的視角研究產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展顯得更為迫切。首先,本文運(yùn)用貧困和反貧困理論、發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論、全球價(jià)值鏈理論等文獻(xiàn),借助波特的鉆石模型的六個(gè)維度對(duì)全球價(jià)值鏈下貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展進(jìn)行分析,不同維度的分析結(jié)果顯示:借助于經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、全球市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局大變化的機(jī)遇,在政府確立扶貧開發(fā)工作重點(diǎn)縣及扶貧開發(fā)試驗(yàn)區(qū)、大力推動(dòng)貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策支持下,加快促進(jìn)貧困地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚,積極融入全球價(jià)值鏈中,是貧困地區(qū)脫貧的關(guān)鍵要素。在此之后,利用全球價(jià)值鏈與區(qū)域創(chuàng)新網(wǎng)絡(luò)相結(jié)合的鏈網(wǎng)互動(dòng)機(jī)制理論,構(gòu)建了貧困地區(qū)劣勢(shì)與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚優(yōu)勢(shì)的耦合模型,以及闡述了貧困地區(qū)鏈網(wǎng)互動(dòng)視角下產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的分析網(wǎng)絡(luò),并利用復(fù)雜適應(yīng)系統(tǒng)理論分析了貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與嵌入全球價(jià)值鏈互動(dòng)的適用性,指出產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展模式是貧困地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的有效途徑。其次,以1990~2013年576個(gè)國(guó)家扶貧開發(fā)工作重點(diǎn)縣為例,分析了我國(guó)貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展的階段性特征,結(jié)論表明我國(guó)貧困地區(qū)在2005年以前主要以農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚為主,2005年之后工業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚有所上升,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚有所下降。并利用縣級(jí)面板數(shù)據(jù),采用Eviews軟件對(duì)扶貧開發(fā)貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚是否作用于居民收入,以及扶貧開發(fā)貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚如何改變不同地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)差異程度等一系列重要問題進(jìn)行了實(shí)證檢驗(yàn),結(jié)論表明,扶貧開發(fā)貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對(duì)居民收入存在積極的促進(jìn)作用,并且產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的收入增長(zhǎng)效應(yīng)還呈現(xiàn)出顯著的地域差異。同時(shí),長(zhǎng)期內(nèi)扶貧開發(fā)貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與居民收入之間還存在著雙向格蘭杰因果關(guān)系,即扶貧開發(fā)貧困地區(qū)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與居民收入水平的增加相互影響。用Stata軟件對(duì)全球價(jià)值鏈下產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與貧困地區(qū)的脫貧進(jìn)行了實(shí)證分析,將參與全球價(jià)值鏈從引進(jìn)來和走出去兩個(gè)角度進(jìn)行考慮,結(jié)果表明,參與全球價(jià)值鏈與產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的交互作用對(duì)貧困地區(qū)的人均收入有著明顯的促進(jìn)作用,可以積極解決貧困地區(qū)脫貧問題。再次,通過借鑒美國(guó)貧困地區(qū)以及貴州畢節(jié)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展的歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn),進(jìn)一步對(duì)我國(guó)貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展模式進(jìn)行了研究,并且以濮陽縣為代表,構(gòu)建結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型進(jìn)行案例分析,檢驗(yàn)了產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚以及全球價(jià)值鏈對(duì)于貧困地區(qū)脫貧的影響,本文針對(duì)若干產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方向采用問卷的形式進(jìn)行了調(diào)查研究。在量化分析中,一是采用ANP方法和SD軟件對(duì)研究模型進(jìn)行了初步檢驗(yàn),二是采用SPSS軟件和AMOS軟件對(duì)問卷調(diào)研的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,結(jié)果表明,參與全球價(jià)值鏈的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對(duì)貧困地區(qū)脫貧的作用最強(qiáng)。從學(xué)習(xí)能力、交流共享能力、演進(jìn)整合能力三個(gè)方面對(duì)全球價(jià)值鏈視角貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展模式的影響因素進(jìn)行了分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出我國(guó)扶貧開發(fā)貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的三種模式:基于小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)和特色優(yōu)勢(shì)資源的要素集聚發(fā)展模式;基于工業(yè)園區(qū)發(fā)展和龍頭企業(yè)帶動(dòng)的企業(yè)集聚發(fā)展模式;基于外商投資引進(jìn)來與走出去的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展模式。最后,針對(duì)當(dāng)前貧困地區(qū)全球價(jià)值鏈視角產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展過程中存在的問題,提出促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展的對(duì)策與建議。第一,依據(jù)波特競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)理論,確立貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略是立足協(xié)同性、突出差異化、培育成本領(lǐng)先、促進(jìn)集中化;第二,改變貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚在全球價(jià)值鏈中的位置,鎖定低端環(huán)節(jié)價(jià)值增值,獲得高端環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)入機(jī)會(huì),培養(yǎng)與國(guó)際買家、跨國(guó)企業(yè)的競(jìng)合力量,建立有效的技術(shù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度,改善契約環(huán)境;第三,提高貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚創(chuàng)新能力和開發(fā)能力,吸引外資和人力資本回流,增強(qiáng)大學(xué)和科研院所對(duì)貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的研發(fā)力度;第四,通過政府或行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)等提升貧困地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚關(guān)聯(lián)性;第五,尋求跨國(guó)企業(yè)合作伙伴,提升國(guó)際市場(chǎng)拓展能力;第六,因地制宜發(fā)展貧困地區(qū)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and regional economic integration under the background of industrial agglomeration, with its unique advantages has become an effective way to accelerate the development of regional economy, but the current mainstream theory of industrial agglomeration research mostly from the viewpoint of the developed area, for the development of poor areas is still a lack of systematic and comprehensive exposition, and the development of poor areas for coordinated development the regional economy is more important. Therefore, from the perspective of industrial cluster development in poor areas is more urgent. Firstly, this paper uses the theory of poverty and counter poverty, development economics theory, industrial agglomeration theory, the global value chain theory of literature, analysis of the six dimensions with the help of Potter's diamond model of impoverished area industry global value the chain of development, the analysis results of different dimensions showed that with the help of economic globalization, great changes in the global market competition opportunities, in politics The government established the key counties for poverty alleviation and development and poverty alleviation and Development Zone, vigorously promote the development of poverty-stricken areas of industrial policy support, accelerate the promotion of poverty-stricken areas of the industrial agglomeration, and actively integrate into the global value chain, is the key factor of poverty in poor areas. After this, a chain network interaction mechanism combined with the theory of global value chain and regional innovation network the coupling model is designed to agglomeration advantages in poor areas and disadvantages of industry, and expounds the analysis of network industry in impoverished areas from the perspective of agglomeration chain and net interaction, and using the theory of complex adaptive system analysis of the poverty-stricken areas of industrial agglomeration and applicability of embedded in global value chain interaction, and points out that the industrial cluster development model is a effective way to realize the leapfrog development of the poor areas. Secondly, in 1990~2013 576 national key counties for poverty alleviation and development as an example, analyzes the industry of China's poverty-stricken areas The stage characteristics of agglomeration. The conclusion shows that the poverty-stricken areas in China before 2005 mainly in the agricultural industry cluster, in 2005 after the industrial and service industry agglomeration increased, agricultural industrial agglomeration decreased. And the use of county-level panel data on poverty relief and development of industrial agglomeration effects on the income and poverty alleviation by Eviews software. How to change the development of poor area industrial agglomeration degree of economic difference in different regions and a series of important problems of the empirical test results show that poverty relief and development of industrial agglomeration has a positive role in promoting the income of residents, and the income growth effect of industrial agglomeration also showed significant geographical differences. At the same time, the long term poverty alleviation in poor areas between industrial clustering and the income of residents also there is a two-way causal relationship between Grainger, namely, poverty alleviation and development in poor areas The industrial agglomeration and increase the income level of the mutual influence. The empirical analysis and the poverty area of industrial cluster in global value chain by using the software of Stata, will participate in the global value chain coming in and out from the introduction to the two point of view, the results show that the play a significant role in promoting participation in the interaction of global value chain with the industrial agglomeration's per capita income in poor areas, to actively solve the poverty problem of poor areas. Once again, by referring to the United States and Guizhou in poor areas of Bijie industrial cluster development history, further to the poverty-stricken areas in our country industry cluster development model is studied, and represented by Puyang County, construction of the case analysis of structural equation model to test the effect of industrial agglomeration, and the global value chain for the poor areas out of poverty, according to some industry development direction by using the questionnaire form Type were investigated. In the quantitative analysis, one is the preliminary test on the research model using ANP method and SD software, the two is the use of SPSS software and AMOS software on the questionnaire survey data for statistical analysis, the results show that participation in the global value chain of industrial agglomeration had strongest effect on poverty in poor areas from. Learning ability, sharing ability, factors affecting the evolution of integration in three aspects of industry from the perspective of global value chain development model of impoverished areas is analyzed. On the basis of summing up the three modes of China's poverty alleviation and development in poor areas of Industrial Development: elements of the construction of small towns and the characteristics and advantages of the cluster development model based on resource development; model of enterprise development and promote industrial park industrial cluster based on foreign investment; bringing in and going out of the industrial cluster development mode based on. Finally, in view of the current The existence of global value chain from the perspective of industrial cluster development in poor areas in the process of problem, put forward countermeasures and suggestions of promoting the development of industrial agglomeration. First, based on Potter's theory of competitive advantage, establish the poverty-stricken areas of industrial agglomeration development strategy is based on the collaboration, highlighting differences, cultivating leading cost, promote the centralized; second, changes in poverty area industry cluster in the global value chain position, lock the low-end part of the value added, get into the high-end part of the opportunity, culture and international buyers, multinational enterprise competition strength, establish technology intellectual property system effectively, improve the environment of contract; third, improve the ability of innovation and development in poor areas of industrial agglomeration, attracting foreign investment and human capital return. Increase research universities and research institutes in the poverty-stricken area of industrial agglomeration; fourth, by the government or industry associations in poor areas of industrial upgrade Fifth, seek transnational enterprise partners, enhance the ability of international market expansion, and sixth, develop the characteristic industrial agglomeration in poor areas according to local conditions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F113.9

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本文編號(hào)：1631937