本文選題：烏昌石城市群　切入點(diǎn)：水資源生態(tài)足跡　出處：《石河子大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伴隨著世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化趨勢(shì)的加快,城市競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已從原來(lái)單個(gè)城市間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)擴(kuò)散到區(qū)域與區(qū)域之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),即城市群與城市群之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。城市群是區(qū)域社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略中心,未來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展將依托城市群的發(fā)展。加快推進(jìn)城市群的建設(shè),構(gòu)建城市群發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,形成適合區(qū)域可持續(xù)發(fā)展的城市群,是未來(lái)城市參與更廣區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的主要形式。烏昌石城市群地處亞歐大陸中心地段,是我國(guó)全面向西開(kāi)放發(fā)展的必經(jīng)之地,是我國(guó)中西部地區(qū)重點(diǎn)發(fā)展的城市群之一。但是由于新疆干旱少于,水資源成為限制城市群可持續(xù)建設(shè)的首要因素。烏昌石城市群建設(shè)要想實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,必須以當(dāng)?shù)氐乃Y源承載力為依據(jù)。因此,在城市群建設(shè)過(guò)程中,其產(chǎn)業(yè)布局必須充分考慮當(dāng)?shù)氐乃Y源問(wèn)題,把水資源生態(tài)足跡納入產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)效益的考核體系之中,通過(guò)調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)布局促使城市群建設(shè)中減少水資源生態(tài)足跡。本文探討了烏昌石城市群在水資源生態(tài)足跡過(guò)大的情況下,通過(guò)計(jì)算各個(gè)城市各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)度來(lái)合理優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局,使城市群的建設(shè)在水資源缺乏的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)水資源利用效益的最大化。本文從水資源生態(tài)足跡這一理論出發(fā),運(yùn)用可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、產(chǎn)業(yè)布局優(yōu)化理論,比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論,對(duì)烏昌石城市群的產(chǎn)業(yè)布局優(yōu)化進(jìn)行了探討。首先分析了烏昌石的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、產(chǎn)業(yè)布局以及水資源利用狀況,然后基于水資源生態(tài)足跡這一理論,分析了城市群的產(chǎn)業(yè)用水現(xiàn)狀,并運(yùn)用比較優(yōu)勢(shì)理論定量分析了城市群內(nèi)各個(gè)城市各產(chǎn)業(yè)所具有的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)。最后根據(jù)計(jì)算結(jié)果得出結(jié)論:烏魯木齊服務(wù)業(yè)具有比較優(yōu)勢(shì),石河子和昌吉在農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)方面各具優(yōu)勢(shì)。作者據(jù)此結(jié)論提出烏昌石城市群產(chǎn)業(yè)布局優(yōu)化的構(gòu)想,并提出對(duì)策建議及保障措施。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the world economic globalization and regional economic integration, urban competition has spread from the original competition between individual cities to regional and regional competition. That is, competition between urban agglomeration and urban agglomeration. Urban agglomeration is the strategic center of regional social and economic development, and the future economic development will rely on the development of urban agglomeration. The formation of urban agglomeration suitable for regional sustainable development is the main form for cities to participate in competition in a wider regional scope in the future. Wuchang City Group is located in the heart of the Eurasian continent and is a necessary place for our country to fully open and develop westward. It is one of the most important urban agglomerations in the central and western regions of China. However, because of the shortage of drought in Xinjiang, water resources become the primary factor restricting the sustainable construction of the urban agglomeration. The construction of Wuchang stone urban agglomeration wants to realize the sustainable economic development. Therefore, in the process of urban agglomeration construction, the industrial distribution of urban agglomeration must fully consider the local water resources, and bring the ecological footprint of water resources into the evaluation system of industrial structure benefits. By adjusting the industrial layout to reduce the ecological footprint of water resources in the construction of urban agglomeration, this paper discusses the situation that the ecological footprint of water resources is too large in Wuchang urban agglomeration. By calculating the comparative advantage degree of each industry in each city, the industrial layout can be optimized reasonably, so that the construction of urban agglomeration can maximize the utilization benefit of water resources under the condition of lacking water resources. This paper starts from the theory of ecological footprint of water resources. By using the theory of sustainable development, the theory of industrial layout optimization and the theory of comparative advantage, this paper discusses the optimization of the industrial distribution of Wuchang City Group. Firstly, it analyzes the present situation of economic development, industrial distribution and utilization of water resources in Wuchang City Group. Then, based on the theory of ecological footprint of water resources, the paper analyzes the current situation of industrial water use in urban agglomeration. The comparative advantage of each city industry in urban agglomeration is analyzed quantitatively by using the theory of comparative advantage. Finally, according to the result of calculation, it is concluded that Urumqi service industry has comparative advantage. Shihezi and Changji have their own advantages in agriculture and industry. Based on this, the author puts forward the idea of optimizing the industrial layout of Wuchang stone urban agglomeration, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions as well as safeguard measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.27;TV213.4

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