本文關(guān)鍵詞： 高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率 數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析(DEA)　出處：《長安大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文首先回顧了高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、技術(shù)效率的相關(guān)文獻及相關(guān)理論,對我國高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進行了總體評價。然后,借鑒以往學(xué)者的研究構(gòu)建了一個多投入多產(chǎn)出的技術(shù)效率測度的指標體系,運用2003-2013年中國27個省區(qū)高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù),先采用DEA方法從靜態(tài)角度,在對全國27個省區(qū)、三大區(qū)域的高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新效率水平進行分析比較的基礎(chǔ)上,重點對陜西省的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率及其分解效率進行了比較分析,再利用DEA-Malmquist指數(shù)法,從動態(tài)角度測度了包括陜西省在內(nèi)的27個省的高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的全要素生產(chǎn)率及其分解,在此基礎(chǔ)上重點對陜西省進行了考察,分析究竟是技術(shù)進步變化還是技術(shù)效率變化導(dǎo)致其全要素生產(chǎn)率變化。接下來,分別從理論、實證的視角,對影響陜西省創(chuàng)新效率的因素進行分析,考察了市場結(jié)構(gòu)(行業(yè)集中度)、企業(yè)規(guī)模、地方政府的資助強度以及對外開放的程度對技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率及其分解效率的影響,為提升陜西省技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率提供比較準確的依據(jù)。最后針對陜西省高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新現(xiàn)狀、存在的問題,提出了一些提升高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率、推動高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策建議,主要提出了以下幾方面的建議:優(yōu)化資源投入,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新型人才;加強政府的金融支持,發(fā)揮政府政策對創(chuàng)新的引導(dǎo)和扶持;協(xié)調(diào)市場結(jié)構(gòu),促進有效競爭;科學(xué)選擇產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模路線,提高產(chǎn)業(yè)組織化程度;調(diào)整經(jīng)濟的外向度政策,充分發(fā)揮技術(shù)外溢的正向作用。
[Abstract]:This paper first reviews the relevant literature and theories of high-tech industry and technical efficiency, and evaluates the present situation of high-tech industry in China as a whole. This paper constructs an index system for measuring the technical efficiency of multi-input and multi-output based on the previous research of scholars. Using the high-tech industry data of 27 provinces and regions in China from 2003 to 2013, the paper uses the DEA method to analyze the technical efficiency of 27 provinces and regions in China from the static point of view. On the basis of analyzing and comparing the level of innovation efficiency of high-tech industry in three regions, this paper focuses on the comparative analysis of technological innovation efficiency and its decomposition efficiency in Shaanxi Province, and then makes use of DEA-Malmquist index method. This paper measures the total factor productivity and its decomposition of high-tech industries in 27 provinces, including Shaanxi Province, from a dynamic point of view. This paper analyzes whether the change of technological progress or technical efficiency results in the change of total factor productivity. Then, from the perspective of theory and demonstration, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the efficiency of innovation in Shaanxi Province. The effects of market structure (industry concentration, enterprise size, local government funding intensity and degree of opening to the outside world) on the efficiency of technological innovation and its decomposition efficiency are investigated. In order to improve the efficiency of technological innovation in Shaanxi Province, it provides a more accurate basis. Finally, aiming at the present situation and existing problems of technological innovation in high-tech industry in Shaanxi Province, some suggestions are put forward to improve the efficiency of technological innovation in high-tech industry. The following suggestions are put forward to promote the development of high-tech industry: optimizing the investment of resources, cultivating innovative talents, strengthening the financial support of the government, giving full play to the guidance and support of government policies for innovation, coordinating the market structure, To promote effective competition; to scientifically choose the industrial scale line to improve the degree of industrial organization; to adjust the policy of economic extroversion; to give full play to the positive role of technology spillover.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F273.1

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本文編號：1530896