本文關鍵詞： 現(xiàn)代農業(yè) 發(fā)展 可持續(xù) 產業(yè)扶貧模式　出處：《湖南農業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：習近平總書記在2015年“減貧與發(fā)展”主題論壇講話中明確指出,改革開放30年來,中國逐步走出一條符合中國特色的扶貧道路,累計領導6億人口走出貧困,但仍然有近七千萬人口脫貧目標還沒有實現(xiàn)。麻陽作為省級貧困縣,截止2014年末,仍然擁有分布在106個行政村的70327人未實現(xiàn)脫貧。本文通過走訪調查發(fā)現(xiàn),麻陽苗族自治縣現(xiàn)有的農業(yè)產業(yè)扶貧模式中的脫貧主體各自為戰(zhàn)、返貧、低水平均衡等現(xiàn)象日益凸顯,無法適應“一帶一路”和集中連片特困地區(qū)扶貧攻堅的新形勢,因此提出了麻陽農村產業(yè)扶貧模式研究的新思路。首先以麻陽苗族自治縣產業(yè)扶貧為視角,綜合分析了少數(shù)民族地區(qū)農村產業(yè)扶貧背景及意義,綜述了國內外有關農村產業(yè)扶貧的研究現(xiàn)狀；其次,介紹了與農村產業(yè)扶貧相關概念及理論；再次,為對比農村產業(yè)扶貧的優(yōu)勢,先闡述了麻陽農業(yè)產業(yè)發(fā)展和貧困現(xiàn)狀；此外,從基于農戶調研視角出發(fā),探討了麻陽苗族自治縣的片區(qū)區(qū)域發(fā)展與扶貧模式；最后針對扶貧效果、思路和戰(zhàn)略目標提出麻陽推進農村產業(yè)扶貧模式創(chuàng)新的對策研究成果。麻陽苗族自治縣在發(fā)展片區(qū)區(qū)域發(fā)展與扶貧模式的過程中,適合以中共中央的“2015減貧與發(fā)展宏觀戰(zhàn)略”為抓手,在充分認清麻陽貧困現(xiàn)狀與特殊困難的前提下,結合區(qū)域經濟理論積極參與“南絲綢之路”經濟帶的建設,依據麻陽片區(qū)區(qū)域發(fā)展與扶貧攻堅實施規(guī)劃(2011-2020)堅決完成湖南省委關于武陵山集中連片特困地區(qū)扶貧攻堅先行先試任務。
[Abstract]:General secretary Xi Jinping in 2015 "poverty reduction and development" theme of the forum speech clearly pointed out that 30 years of reform and opening up, Chinese gradually out of line with the characteristics of the China poverty Road, the cumulative lead 600 million people out of poverty, but there are still nearly seventy million people out of poverty has not achieved the goal. As Mayang provincial poverty counties, as of 2014 at the end of the year, still have the distribution of 70327 people in 106 villages without poverty. Through the survey found, Mayang Miao Autonomous County of existing agricultural poverty alleviation mode in poverty poverty, low level of body fight the enemy separately, the equilibrium phenomenon has become increasingly prominent, unable to adapt to the new situation of The Belt and Road and poverty alleviation focus on contiguous poor the area, therefore puts forward some new ideas for the study of rural industrial poverty alleviation mode in Mayang. Firstly, to industry of Mayang Miao Autonomous County poverty from the perspective of a comprehensive analysis of the ethnic minorities The background and significance of poverty alleviation of rural industrial area, summarized the research status about the rural poverty alleviation industry at home and abroad; secondly, introduces the related concepts and theories of rural poverty alleviation industry; again, for rural poverty alleviation industry comparative advantage, first describes the development of agricultural industry in Mayang and poverty status; in addition, starting from the household survey perspective. To explore the area development and poverty alleviation mode of Mayang Miao Autonomous County; finally, the effect of poverty alleviation, ideas and strategic objectives put forward the countermeasure research of Mayang to promote the innovation of the poverty relief patterns of rural industrial achievements. Mayang Miao Nationality Autonomous County in the process of development of area development and poverty alleviation mode, suitable for the 2015 CPC Central Committee "poverty reduction and development the macro strategy" as the starting point, in the premise of fully understanding the current situation of poverty in Mayang with special difficulties, combined with the theory of regional economy and actively participate in "the South Silk Road "The construction of the economic zone, the implementation plan on the basis of the Mayang area development and Poverty Alleviation (2011-2020) determined to complete the Hunan Provincial Committee on the poverty alleviation focus on contiguous poor areas pilot task.

【學位授予單位】：湖南農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.8

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