本文關(guān)鍵詞： 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚 集聚效應(yīng) 區(qū)位選擇　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚作為經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的一種普遍現(xiàn)象,在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中的作用日益突出,已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)科重點(diǎn)研究的領(lǐng)域。產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚在特定區(qū)域形成,產(chǎn)生集聚效應(yīng)作用于區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì),促使區(qū)域內(nèi)的企業(yè)獲得集聚區(qū)域外的企業(yè)所不能獲得的優(yōu)勢。因?yàn)榧坌?yīng)的存在,企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營狀況得到了改善,集聚帶來的這一外部性勢必影響了企業(yè)的的空間布局。集聚促使經(jīng)濟(jì)獲得增長,經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長吸引企業(yè)進(jìn)入集聚區(qū)域進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)。集聚與企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇之間有著聯(lián)結(jié)和促進(jìn),使得經(jīng)濟(jì)得到不斷的發(fā)展。學(xué)者們多數(shù)根據(jù)外部性來剖析產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚,認(rèn)為產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚使得經(jīng)濟(jì)得到增長,雖然認(rèn)為產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚是一個(gè)長期積累的過程,卻并沒有對(duì)這一過程的動(dòng)因進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的分析；對(duì)區(qū)位選擇的研究,也大多數(shù)重在研究單個(gè)企業(yè)如何根據(jù)區(qū)位影響因素來選擇區(qū)位,且認(rèn)為集聚是企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的偶然結(jié)果,并沒有研究企業(yè)為了獲得集聚產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng),為了自身利益的最大化選擇企業(yè)區(qū)位并在空間集聚。產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長,吸引企業(yè)在集聚地區(qū)選址,故而更進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了集聚,強(qiáng)化了地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。因此,研究產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的相關(guān)關(guān)系,對(duì)這些展開研究,含有深刻的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。各個(gè)理論學(xué)派的學(xué)者從不同層面對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚進(jìn)行了闡釋,認(rèn)為產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)有正向促進(jìn)作用。本文首先梳理相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),結(jié)合集聚區(qū)域企業(yè)主體的特點(diǎn)和集聚區(qū)域的區(qū)位條件,選擇那些集聚效應(yīng)下被集聚影響的、對(duì)區(qū)位選擇形成制約的、可以被很好度量的影響因素對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)下企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的影響因素進(jìn)行剖析和說明。然后結(jié)合制造業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)我國制造業(yè)各省、直轄市的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平進(jìn)行了測算,對(duì)各個(gè)區(qū)域的集聚程度和各集聚區(qū)域的分布進(jìn)行了分析。然后在實(shí)證分析中本文首先運(yùn)用引入集聚因素的柯布—道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù),根據(jù)我國制造業(yè)各省、直轄市的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),通過Eviews70建立計(jì)量模型進(jìn)行回歸,從模型的結(jié)果中得出產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的正向的促進(jìn)和提升作用,驗(yàn)證了集聚對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的正外部性影響。隨后本文對(duì)分析總結(jié)出的集聚效應(yīng)下的企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的影響因素進(jìn)行度量,運(yùn)用我國制造業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),以代表企業(yè)成本、市場規(guī)模、市場需求和創(chuàng)新的6個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)為影響因素,對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平和這6個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)建立回歸模型,研究產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚水平和區(qū)位選擇影響因素彼此的相關(guān)關(guān)系。根據(jù)回歸結(jié)果,運(yùn)輸成本、市場規(guī)模和行業(yè)規(guī)模和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚度的相關(guān)程度相對(duì)來說更高,勞動(dòng)力成本和創(chuàng)新對(duì)集聚的促進(jìn)作用效果相對(duì)來說較小。不同企業(yè)根據(jù)這些影響因素對(duì)自身的影響程度,選擇優(yōu)勢區(qū)位,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化了這些因素對(duì)集聚的影響,進(jìn)而促進(jìn)了區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長。本文運(yùn)用理論分析和實(shí)證分析進(jìn)行綜合研究,針對(duì)我國各省、直轄市的制造業(yè)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚效應(yīng)下的企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇影響因素進(jìn)行了分析,建立了產(chǎn)業(yè)組織層面的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚和微觀層面的企業(yè)區(qū)位的聯(lián)結(jié),對(duì)我國制造業(yè)東西部發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整進(jìn)行了政策建議,并根據(jù)影響因素對(duì)企業(yè)區(qū)位選擇和區(qū)域集聚的發(fā)展進(jìn)行了針對(duì)性的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Industrial agglomeration as a common phenomenon in economic activities, regional economic growth plays an increasingly prominent role, has become a research focus of the field of economics. In the specific area of industrial agglomeration, agglomeration effect on regional economy, promote the regional agglomeration of regional enterprises to gain foreign enterprises can gain advantage because. The presence of agglomeration effects, the production and operation situation of enterprises has been improved, the external agglomeration is bound to affect the spatial layout of enterprises. Agglomeration to promote economic growth, economic growth to attract enterprises to enter the gathering area production. There is a connection and promotion between agglomeration and enterprise location selection, making the economy continuously the development of most scholars. Based on the Externality Analysis of industrial agglomeration, industrial agglomeration that makes economic growth, although that industrial agglomeration is a long During the period of accumulation, but did not cause the process to further analysis; the study of location choice, most focus on individual enterprises according to the location factors to choose the location and agglomeration is contingent on the choice of the location of the enterprise, there is no research on the enterprises in order to obtain the economic agglomeration effect produced. In order to maximize their own interests to choose the enterprise location and spatial agglomeration. Industrial agglomeration promotes economic growth, attract enterprises located in the agglomeration area, and further strengthen the agglomeration, strengthening regional economic development. Therefore, the study of industrial agglomeration and the relationship between enterprise location selection, the study contains profound theories and practical significance. Various theories of the scholars of industrial agglomeration are elaborated from different aspects, that the industrial agglomeration has positive effect on the economy in this paper. Firstly, combing the relevant literature, combined with the characteristics of regional enterprises agglomeration and agglomeration regional conditions, choose those under the influence of agglomeration agglomeration effect, the choice of location restrict, influence factors can be good measure the influence factors of enterprise location selection under the effect of industrial agglomeration are analyzed and described. Then combined with the manufacturing industry statistics, the provinces of China's manufacturing industry, industrial agglomeration level municipalities were calculated, the agglomeration degree of each region and the distribution of agglomeration are analyzed. Then by introducing the first agglomeration factors of Cobb Douglas production function based on the empirical analysis, according to the statistics of China's manufacturing industry. The data of municipality directly under the central government through the establishment of Eviews70 model regression, the results from the model of industrial agglomeration on the economy to promote and enhance the positive role, verification The agglomeration has a positive external effect on the economy. Then the influence factors of agglomeration effect analysis summed up the enterprise location selection measure, using the statistical data of China's manufacturing industry, on behalf of the enterprise cost, market scale, 6 economic indicators of market demand and innovation as the influence factors, the industrial agglomeration level the 6 economic indicators to build the regression model, the study of industrial agglomeration level and influencing factors related to each other. According to the regression results, the transportation cost, scale and industry market size and industry agglomeration degree of correlation degree for higher labor costs and innovation on the agglomeration promoting effect of different enterprises is relatively small. According to these factors on their influence degree, choose the advantage position, further strengthen these factors impact on agglomeration, and promote regional economic growth. This paper uses theoretical analysis and empirical analysis to conduct a comprehensive study, in view of China's provinces, the influence factors of enterprise location selection statistical data of manufacturing municipalities agglomeration and industry on the industrial agglomeration effect is analyzed, established between the industrial organization level of industrial agglomeration and the micro level of enterprise location, the policy proposals for the China's manufacturing industry of development and adjustment of industrial structure, development and according to the influencing factors of enterprise location selection and agglomeration of the targeted policy recommendations.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3;F061.5

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