本文關(guān)鍵詞：對(duì)外貿(mào)易與投資協(xié)同發(fā)展視角下的我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)研究　出處：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 對(duì)外貿(mào)易 對(duì)外直接投資 協(xié)同發(fā)展 產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展,我國(guó)的開(kāi)放程度逐漸提高,對(duì)外貿(mào)易和對(duì)外直接投資已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)參與國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的重要形式。另一方面,我國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)也隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的加深而悄然發(fā)生改變,這三者間看似不同,卻有著相當(dāng)強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系。在改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)堅(jiān)持“引進(jìn)來(lái)”戰(zhàn)略,以吸引外商投資、對(duì)外出口、居民消費(fèi)作為拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的三駕馬車(chē)。而進(jìn)入二十一世紀(jì)后,我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資發(fā)展迅猛,并且逐漸和對(duì)外出口產(chǎn)生交融,二者的關(guān)系越來(lái)越緊密,其協(xié)同發(fā)展的效應(yīng)越來(lái)越明顯。在我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,利用好國(guó)際貿(mào)易和國(guó)際直接投資這兩個(gè)重要的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)方式是非常重要的,因此,對(duì)于它們?nèi)哧P(guān)系的研究也具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容有兩個(gè),一是探究國(guó)際貿(mào)易和國(guó)際直接投資的協(xié)同演進(jìn)關(guān)系,二是在此基礎(chǔ)上用實(shí)證分析的方法量化國(guó)際貿(mào)易和國(guó)際直接投資如何影響產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí),本文將重點(diǎn)放在出口和對(duì)外直接投資上,其原因主要有兩點(diǎn):一是出口和對(duì)外直接投資是企業(yè)選擇占領(lǐng)國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的兩種方式,二者具有可比較性。二是我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展模式強(qiáng)調(diào)了“走出去”,對(duì)引進(jìn)外資的依賴(lài)程度越來(lái)越低,但對(duì)對(duì)外直接投資越來(lái)越重視。首先對(duì)現(xiàn)有的文獻(xiàn)和理論進(jìn)行回顧,將理論歸納分類(lèi),從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和協(xié)同學(xué)的角度分析出口貿(mào)易和對(duì)外直接投資的關(guān)系。對(duì)貿(mào)易和國(guó)際直接投資間關(guān)系的研究主要分為替代效應(yīng)論、互補(bǔ)效應(yīng)論和不確定論。隨后闡述了開(kāi)放條件下產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的經(jīng)典理論內(nèi)涵,并對(duì)出口和對(duì)外直接投資對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的影響機(jī)理分別作了分析。最后通過(guò)實(shí)證分析,找出我國(guó)出口貿(mào)易和對(duì)外直接投資協(xié)同演進(jìn)關(guān)系體現(xiàn)為:貿(mào)易投資系統(tǒng)的序參量是貿(mào)易出口,即出口主宰系統(tǒng)演進(jìn),貿(mào)易推動(dòng)對(duì)外直接投資發(fā)展,而對(duì)外直接投資對(duì)貿(mào)易有抑制作用。另外出口貿(mào)易和對(duì)外直接投資對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的影響,通過(guò)實(shí)證的結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)出口和對(duì)外直接投資對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)改善均有推動(dòng)作用。通過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的分析和回顧找出我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的發(fā)展路徑和應(yīng)對(duì)措施。通過(guò)從宏觀層面深入到微觀層面的分析,本文對(duì)我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易和對(duì)外直接投資的國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)效應(yīng)進(jìn)行了較深入的研究,并從中得出了比較有價(jià)值的結(jié)論,也為政府部門(mén)制定對(duì)外直接投資與產(chǎn)業(yè)政策,以及企業(yè)實(shí)施“走出去”戰(zhàn)略促進(jìn)企業(yè)流程與產(chǎn)品升級(jí)提供了有益依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, the degree of our country's opening up has gradually increased, foreign trade and foreign direct investment have become an important form of our country's participation in international economic activities, on the other hand. The industrial structure of our country also changes quietly with the deepening of economic globalization. These three seem to be different, but have quite strong connection. Since the reform and opening up, our country insists on the strategy of "introducing in". In order to attract foreign investment, foreign exports, residents' consumption as the driving force of the economy. Since 21th century, China's foreign direct investment has developed rapidly, and gradually mixed with foreign exports. The relationship between the two is becoming more and more close, and the effect of their synergistic development is becoming more and more obvious. It was important to make good use of the two important modes of international economic activity, namely, international trade and international direct investment. There are two main contents of this paper, one is to explore the cooperative evolution of international trade and international direct investment. The second is how to quantify how international trade and international direct investment affect industrial upgrading based on empirical analysis. This paper focuses on exports and foreign direct investment. There are two main reasons: one is that export and foreign direct investment are two ways for enterprises to occupy the international market, and the other is that the economic development mode of our country emphasizes "going out". The degree of dependence on the introduction of foreign capital is becoming lower and lower, but more and more attention is paid to foreign direct investment. Firstly, the existing literature and theories are reviewed and the theories are summarized and classified. This paper analyzes the relationship between export trade and foreign direct investment from the angle of economics and Synergetics. The research on the relationship between trade and international direct investment is mainly divided into substitution effect theory. The theory of complementary effect and uncertainty. Then the classical theory connotation of industrial upgrading under open conditions is expounded, and the influence mechanism of export and foreign direct investment on industrial upgrading is analyzed respectively. Finally, the empirical analysis is carried out. Find out the co-evolution relationship between China's export trade and foreign direct investment: the order parameter of the trade investment system is the trade export, that is, the export dominates the evolution of the system, and trade promotes the development of foreign direct investment. Foreign direct investment has a restraining effect on trade. In addition, export trade and foreign direct investment have an impact on industrial upgrading. Through the empirical results, it is found that both export and foreign direct investment can promote the improvement of industrial structure. By analyzing and reviewing the present situation, we find out the development path and countermeasures of China's industrial upgrading. Into microcosmic analysis. This article has carried on the thorough research to our country foreign trade and the foreign direct investment domestic industry upgrading effect, and has drawn the valuable conclusion, also has formulated the foreign direct investment and the industrial policy for the government department. And the implementation of "going out" strategy to promote enterprise process and product upgrading provides a useful basis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F752;F121.3

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