本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于博弈論的北京市新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展支持路徑研究　出處：《中國人口·資源與環(huán)境》2017年S1期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 新能源產(chǎn)業(yè) 博弈模型 納什均衡 項(xiàng)目證券化 產(chǎn)業(yè)引導(dǎo)基金

【摘要】：本文以北京市政府和新能源企業(yè)為主體,考慮政府調(diào)控成本、財政補(bǔ)貼、企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率及貸款利率等因素,建立博弈模型。研究發(fā)現(xiàn):納什均衡是政府、企業(yè)和社會福利間的最優(yōu)組合;合理的政府補(bǔ)貼、較低的銀行貸款利率和較高的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力,能提高企業(yè)邊際收益和產(chǎn)出;政府對新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)評估效益過低,產(chǎn)業(yè)調(diào)控成本和環(huán)保補(bǔ)貼力度過高,導(dǎo)致企業(yè)收益函數(shù)遞減。由此,建議大力推廣PPP、"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+項(xiàng)目租賃"、項(xiàng)目證券化、Yield Co(收益+公司)、政府引導(dǎo)基金等模式,充分利用新三板、債券市場等多種渠道融資;同時,利用北京市眾多科研機(jī)構(gòu)的優(yōu)勢,提高企業(yè)自主研發(fā)能力,實(shí)現(xiàn)能源結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化轉(zhuǎn)型。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the Beijing government and new energy enterprises as the main body, considering the factors of government regulation cost, financial subsidy, technological innovation efficiency of enterprises and loan interest rate, establishes the game model, and finds that Nash equilibrium is the government. The optimal combination between enterprise and social welfare; Reasonable government subsidy, lower bank loan interest rate and higher technological innovation ability can improve the marginal income and output of enterprises; The evaluation efficiency of the new energy industry is too low, the cost of industrial regulation and control and the environmental protection subsidy are too high, which leads to the decline of enterprise income function. Therefore, it is suggested that PPP, "Internet project lease" should be promoted vigorously. Project securitization yield Coeld (income companies, government-led funds and other models), make full use of the new third board, bond market and other channels to finance; At the same time, the advantages of many scientific research institutions in Beijing are utilized to improve the independent R & D capability of enterprises and to realize the transformation of energy structure optimization.
【作者單位】： 對外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易學(xué)院;
【基金】：北京市哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“基于國際化視角的北京市新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的綠色金融支持體系研究”(批準(zhǔn)號:12JGA109)
【分類號】：F224.32;F426.2
【正文快照】： 隨著傳統(tǒng)化石能源供需的日趨緊張,新能源作為消費(fèi)革命的重要組成部分,代表未來經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的發(fā)展方向。2015年,北京市可再生能源利用總量約為4 510萬t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,僅占全市能源消費(fèi)總量的6.6%左右。由于北京市能源稟賦基本為零,原油、天然氣百分百外調(diào),煤炭、汽柴油主要依靠外部輸送,，

本文編號：1359082