基于象似性理論的初級漢語語法教學(xué)研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 初級語法課堂 象似性理論 漢語教學(xué) 出處:《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:近年來,人們圍繞認知語言學(xué)而展開的研究成果豐富,隨之“象似性”一詞逐漸走進語言教學(xué)研究者的視野中。許多一線教師表示,“象似性理論”不僅有助于對特定語言本體的認知與研究,同時啟示著第二語言教學(xué)可以開辟出一條新的教學(xué)思路。在漢語本體研究領(lǐng)域內(nèi),不少學(xué)者發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字、漢語詞形、漢語語法都存在著程度不一的象似性。在漢字教學(xué)課堂上借鑒象似性理論的相應(yīng)研究起步較早,并且證實了其在漢字教學(xué)中的重要價值。留學(xué)生漢語語法教學(xué)在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生掌握漢語輸出能力過程中起到根基式的作用,因而在專業(yè)實踐研究方面獲得極高的重視。本文試圖深入探究“象似性”具有的符合思維認知規(guī)律的優(yōu)勢,將該理論融入初級語法教學(xué)的具體環(huán)節(jié)中,以大綱中象似性特征表現(xiàn)較為顯著的語法條目作為教學(xué)內(nèi)容,并對象似性理論指導(dǎo)下的語法課堂教學(xué)案例做以及時測評和復(fù)查反饋,以證實其在初級語法課堂上的寶貴價值。 文章由六部分組成。 緒論中闡述了國內(nèi)外圍繞“象似性”而展開的相關(guān)研究成果,表明研究目的及意義。 第1章提出有關(guān)初級漢語語法課堂的現(xiàn)實情況及薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。 第2章介紹了象似性理論在初級語法課堂實踐中應(yīng)用的可行性。從挖掘漢語的象似性表現(xiàn)入手,按順序?qū)ⅰ跋笏菩浴钡乃枷肴谌氲秸Z法點的展示、解釋、遷移應(yīng)用、反饋四個步驟,并加以說明和例證。 第3章詳細闡明三大象似性原則在初級漢語語法大綱中部分條目中的體現(xiàn),,以補充并例證該理論在語法課堂的應(yīng)用價值,并具體闡述了基于象似性理論的初級語法課堂教學(xué)方法。 第4章通過課堂教學(xué)案例來測評并分析象似性理論的應(yīng)用效果。分別采取不同班組的橫向比較和及時測評與復(fù)查測評的縱向比較方式,并針對實踐中所遇難點進行細致羅列和分析。 最后為結(jié)語部分。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there has been a lot of research on cognitive linguistics, and the word "iconicity" has gradually come into the perspective of language teaching researchers, many first-line teachers said. "iconicity Theory" is not only helpful to the cognition and research of the Noumenon of a specific language, but also enlightens a new teaching idea in the field of Chinese Noumenon study. Many scholars have found that Chinese characters, Chinese word forms, and Chinese grammar have different degrees of iconicity. And it has proved its important value in the teaching of Chinese characters. Chinese grammar teaching for foreign students plays a fundamental role in the process of training students to master the ability of Chinese output. This paper attempts to explore the advantage of "iconicity" in accordance with the law of thinking cognition, and to integrate the theory into the concrete links of primary grammar teaching. Taking the grammatical items with obvious iconicity characteristics in the syllabus as the teaching content, and taking the grammar classroom teaching cases under the guidance of iconicity theory as the teaching contents, in order to evaluate and review the grammar teaching cases in time. To prove its valuable value in the primary grammar class. The article consists of six parts. In the introduction, the related research results about "iconicity" at home and abroad are expounded, indicating the purpose and significance of the research. Chapter 1 puts forward the current situation and weak links of primary Chinese grammar class. Chapter 2 introduces the feasibility of the application of iconicity theory in the primary grammar classroom practice, starting with the exploration of the iconicity performance of Chinese, and integrating the thought of "iconicity" into the presentation and explanation of grammatical points in sequence. Transfer application, feedback four steps, and explain and exemplify. Chapter 3 illustrates the three elephants' similarity principle in the grammar syllabus of primary Chinese in order to supplement and illustrate the application value of the theory in grammar class. And elaborated concretely based on the iconicity theory elementary grammar classroom teaching method. Chapter 4 evaluates and analyzes the application effect of iconicity theory through classroom teaching cases. It adopts the horizontal comparison of different classes and the longitudinal comparison of timely evaluation and recheck evaluation respectively. And detailed listing and analysis of the difficulties encountered in practice. The last part is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:H195.3
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