內(nèi)蒙古金融支持新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的實(shí)證研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-26 14:28
【摘要】：新型城鎮(zhèn)化作為經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)升級轉(zhuǎn)型的重要驅(qū)動力,是推動內(nèi)蒙古經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)升級轉(zhuǎn)型、科技創(chuàng)新、城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的引擎。在過去近20年時間里,內(nèi)蒙古新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平不斷提高,非農(nóng)人口不斷增加、城市及呼包鄂城市群建設(shè)成績顯著、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整效果明顯。但是,內(nèi)蒙古新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中存在城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展二元結(jié)構(gòu)問題,能源消耗型行業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩問題。唯有進(jìn)一步提高城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌建設(shè)中與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整中金融的參與度,才能有效地攻克內(nèi)蒙古新型城鎮(zhèn)化面臨的問題。理論與實(shí)證研究表明金融發(fā)展與新型城鎮(zhèn)化是相互促進(jìn)的聯(lián)動系統(tǒng)。如若要解決內(nèi)蒙古新型城鎮(zhèn)化面臨的問題,應(yīng)加大金融支持新型城鎮(zhèn)化的力度,改善金融結(jié)構(gòu)、提升金融效率。本文對金融支持新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)進(jìn)行了研究,分析歸納了金融支持新型城鎮(zhèn)化的作用機(jī)理,并決定從人口城鎮(zhèn)化、空間城鎮(zhèn)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)化、城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌四個方面,結(jié)合金融規(guī)模、金融結(jié)構(gòu)、金融效率三個角度來提出提升金融支持內(nèi)蒙古新型城鎮(zhèn)化作用效果的建議。為此,對內(nèi)蒙古金融支持新型城鎮(zhèn)化的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,構(gòu)建了金融發(fā)展與新型城鎮(zhèn)化水平測度指標(biāo)體系。其中,根據(jù)金融發(fā)展理論采用金融規(guī)模、金融結(jié)構(gòu)、金融效率3個指標(biāo),而新型城鎮(zhèn)化則確定了人口城鎮(zhèn)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)化、空間城鎮(zhèn)化3個指標(biāo)。在此指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)上,我們應(yīng)用EVIEWS7.2軟件,采用ADF、Johansen協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)等對內(nèi)蒙古金融支持新型城化建設(shè)的作用進(jìn)行計量分析。分別通過協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)與方程回歸分析了內(nèi)蒙古金融規(guī)模、金融結(jié)構(gòu)、金融效率分別對人口城鎮(zhèn)化、產(chǎn)業(yè)城鎮(zhèn)化、空間城鎮(zhèn)化的作用關(guān)系與作用效果,分析其中原因,并得出實(shí)證結(jié)論。實(shí)證結(jié)論表明內(nèi)蒙古金融支持新型城鎮(zhèn)化結(jié)構(gòu)不盡合理,直接融資支持力度小;金融支持新型城鎮(zhèn)化的效率較低,資金對第三產(chǎn)業(yè)支持力度有待提高,未能有效促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)快速調(diào)整。根據(jù)理論分析和實(shí)證研究的結(jié)論,文章提出以下幾點(diǎn)建議:首先,要提高金融資金使用效率與金融服務(wù)技術(shù)水平,以提升內(nèi)蒙古金融支持新型城鎮(zhèn)化的效率;其次,要推動內(nèi)蒙古資本市場發(fā)展、拓寬民營資本與社會保障資金支持內(nèi)蒙古新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的領(lǐng)域與渠道,以優(yōu)化內(nèi)蒙古金融支持新型城鎮(zhèn)化的結(jié)構(gòu);最后,要完善內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)村牧區(qū)金融體系、創(chuàng)新農(nóng)村、牧區(qū)金融服務(wù)以提升農(nóng)村、牧區(qū)金融支持城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展的能力。
[Abstract]:As an important driving force of economic structure upgrading and transformation, new urbanization is the engine to promote the upgrading and transformation of economic structure in Inner Mongolia, scientific and technological innovation and the overall development of urban and rural areas. In the past 20 years, the level of new urbanization in Inner Mongolia has been improving, the non-agricultural population has been increasing, the construction of cities and Hubao Hubei urban agglomeration has achieved remarkable results, and the effect of industrial structure adjustment is obvious. However, in the process of new urbanization in Inner Mongolia, there are dual structure problems in urban and rural economic development and overcapacity in energy consumption industries. Only by further improving the financial participation in the overall construction of urban and rural areas and the adjustment of industrial structure can we effectively overcome the problems faced by the new urbanization in Inner Mongolia. Theoretical and empirical studies show that financial development and new urbanization are mutually reinforcing linkage systems. If we want to solve the problems faced by the new urbanization in Inner Mongolia, we should strengthen the financial support for the new urbanization, improve the financial structure and improve the financial efficiency. This paper studies the construction of financial support for new urbanization, analyzes and sums up the mechanism of financial support for new urbanization, and decides to improve the effect of financial support for new urbanization in Inner Mongolia from four aspects: population urbanization, spatial urbanization, industrial urbanization and urban and rural overall planning, combined with financial scale, financial structure and financial efficiency. Therefore, the present situation of financial support for new urbanization in Inner Mongolia is analyzed, and the measurement index system of financial development and new urbanization level is constructed. Among them, according to the theory of financial development, three indicators are adopted: financial scale, financial structure and financial efficiency, while the new urbanization determines three indicators: population urbanization, industrial urbanization and spatial urbanization. On the basis of the construction of this index system, we use EVIEWS7.2 software and ADF,Johansen cointegration test to analyze the role of Inner Mongolia finance in supporting the new urban construction. Through cointegration test and equation regression, this paper analyzes the relationship and effect of financial scale, financial structure and financial efficiency on population urbanization, industrial urbanization and spatial urbanization, analyzes the causes, and draws empirical conclusions. The empirical results show that the structure of financial support for new urbanization in Inner Mongolia is unreasonable, the support for direct financing is small, the efficiency of financial support for new urbanization is low, the support of funds for the tertiary industry needs to be improved, and the rapid adjustment of industrial structure can not be effectively promoted. According to the conclusions of theoretical analysis and empirical research, the paper puts forward the following suggestions: first, we should improve the efficiency of financial fund use and financial service technology, in order to improve the efficiency of financial support for new urbanization in Inner Mongolia; Secondly, it is necessary to promote the development of capital market in Inner Mongolia, broaden the fields and channels of private capital and social security funds to support the construction of new urbanization in Inner Mongolia, in order to optimize the structure of financial support for new urbanization in Inner Mongolia. Finally, it is necessary to perfect the financial system in rural pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia and innovate the financial services in rural and pastoral areas in order to enhance the ability of rural and pastoral areas to support the overall development of urban and rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832;F299.27
本文編號：2506258
[Abstract]:As an important driving force of economic structure upgrading and transformation, new urbanization is the engine to promote the upgrading and transformation of economic structure in Inner Mongolia, scientific and technological innovation and the overall development of urban and rural areas. In the past 20 years, the level of new urbanization in Inner Mongolia has been improving, the non-agricultural population has been increasing, the construction of cities and Hubao Hubei urban agglomeration has achieved remarkable results, and the effect of industrial structure adjustment is obvious. However, in the process of new urbanization in Inner Mongolia, there are dual structure problems in urban and rural economic development and overcapacity in energy consumption industries. Only by further improving the financial participation in the overall construction of urban and rural areas and the adjustment of industrial structure can we effectively overcome the problems faced by the new urbanization in Inner Mongolia. Theoretical and empirical studies show that financial development and new urbanization are mutually reinforcing linkage systems. If we want to solve the problems faced by the new urbanization in Inner Mongolia, we should strengthen the financial support for the new urbanization, improve the financial structure and improve the financial efficiency. This paper studies the construction of financial support for new urbanization, analyzes and sums up the mechanism of financial support for new urbanization, and decides to improve the effect of financial support for new urbanization in Inner Mongolia from four aspects: population urbanization, spatial urbanization, industrial urbanization and urban and rural overall planning, combined with financial scale, financial structure and financial efficiency. Therefore, the present situation of financial support for new urbanization in Inner Mongolia is analyzed, and the measurement index system of financial development and new urbanization level is constructed. Among them, according to the theory of financial development, three indicators are adopted: financial scale, financial structure and financial efficiency, while the new urbanization determines three indicators: population urbanization, industrial urbanization and spatial urbanization. On the basis of the construction of this index system, we use EVIEWS7.2 software and ADF,Johansen cointegration test to analyze the role of Inner Mongolia finance in supporting the new urban construction. Through cointegration test and equation regression, this paper analyzes the relationship and effect of financial scale, financial structure and financial efficiency on population urbanization, industrial urbanization and spatial urbanization, analyzes the causes, and draws empirical conclusions. The empirical results show that the structure of financial support for new urbanization in Inner Mongolia is unreasonable, the support for direct financing is small, the efficiency of financial support for new urbanization is low, the support of funds for the tertiary industry needs to be improved, and the rapid adjustment of industrial structure can not be effectively promoted. According to the conclusions of theoretical analysis and empirical research, the paper puts forward the following suggestions: first, we should improve the efficiency of financial fund use and financial service technology, in order to improve the efficiency of financial support for new urbanization in Inner Mongolia; Secondly, it is necessary to promote the development of capital market in Inner Mongolia, broaden the fields and channels of private capital and social security funds to support the construction of new urbanization in Inner Mongolia, in order to optimize the structure of financial support for new urbanization in Inner Mongolia. Finally, it is necessary to perfect the financial system in rural pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia and innovate the financial services in rural and pastoral areas in order to enhance the ability of rural and pastoral areas to support the overall development of urban and rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832;F299.27
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