【摘要】："十三五"期間,保障性住房建設(shè)仍將保持一定數(shù)量。發(fā)展裝配式建筑是推進供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革和新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的重要舉措。保障房戶型小、設(shè)計簡單等特點十分適合裝配式建筑的建造方式。發(fā)展裝配式保障房,有利于提高保障房質(zhì)量和性能、縮短建設(shè)工期、攤薄建設(shè)成本、節(jié)約資源能源。裝配式建筑恰好也可以借助保障房大規(guī)模建設(shè)的契機快速推廣。然而,目前我國保障房中采用裝配式建筑的比例很低。為此,本文以裝配式保障房發(fā)展緩慢為切入點,對發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、存在的問題、原因、國內(nèi)外成功經(jīng)驗、發(fā)展動因和推進策略進行了研究,以期為促進裝配式保障房的快速發(fā)展提供建議。首先,本文全面梳理了裝配式保障房的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,通過專家訪談和文獻查閱總結(jié)出存在的問題,利用因果分析法逐層剖析出原因主要為政府支持力度不足、技術(shù)支撐體系不夠完善、監(jiān)管機制有所缺失和市場主體能力薄弱。其次,借鑒國內(nèi)外裝配式保障房發(fā)展的成功經(jīng)驗,總結(jié)出設(shè)立專門的政府機構(gòu)、制定完善的法規(guī)政策和建立強大的技術(shù)支撐這三點啟示。根據(jù)社會行為的相關(guān)理論,識別出裝配式保障房發(fā)展的動因,并利用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型實證分析動因的驅(qū)動力大小和相互之間的作用關(guān)系。實證結(jié)果顯示政府政策是源頭性的主導因素。制定有利于裝配式保障房生產(chǎn)和消費的支持政策是鼓勵推動裝配式保障房發(fā)展的重要路徑。技術(shù)進步雖然不直接影響裝配式保障房發(fā)展,但是間接作用效應(yīng)顯著。最后,綜上三方面的研究,從政策支持、技術(shù)支撐和市場推動三個方面提出了推進裝配式保障性住房發(fā)展的策略。
[Abstract]:During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the construction of affordable housing will still maintain a certain number. Development of prefabricated buildings is an important measure to promote supply-side structural reform and new-type urbanization. Indemnificatory apartment Huxing small, simple design and other characteristics are very suitable for the construction of prefabricated buildings. The development of prefabricated indemnificatory apartment is helpful to improve the quality and performance of indemnificatory apartment, shorten the construction period, dilute the construction cost and save resources and energy. The prefabricated building can also be promoted quickly by the opportunity of indemnificatory apartment's large-scale construction. However, at present, the proportion of indemnificatory apartment using prefabricated architecture is very low. Therefore, this paper studies the status quo, existing problems, reasons, successful experiences at home and abroad, development motivation and promotion strategy of the prefabricated indemnificatory apartment as a starting point. With a view to promoting the rapid development of prefabricated indemnificatory apartment to provide advice. First of all, this paper comprehensively combs the present situation of the prefabricated indemnificatory apartment, summarizes the existing problems through expert interviews and literature review, and analyzes the reasons for the lack of government support by using causality analysis method. The technical support system is not perfect, the supervision mechanism is lacking and the market main body ability is weak. Secondly, draw lessons from the successful experience of the development of assembled indemnificatory apartment at home and abroad, sum up the three revelations of setting up special government agencies, formulating perfect laws and regulations, and establishing strong technical support. According to the relevant theories of social behavior, the authors identify the driving forces of the development of prefabricated indemnificatory apartment, and use the structural equation model to empirically analyze the driving force and the relationship between the drivers and each other. The empirical results show that government policy is the dominant factor. It is an important way to encourage the development of assemblage indemnificatory apartment to make supportive policies for production and consumption of prefabricated indemnificatory apartment. Although technological progress does not directly affect the development of assembly indemnificatory apartment, but the indirect effect is significant. Finally, from the three aspects of policy support, technical support and market promotion, this paper puts forward the strategies to promote the development of prefabricated affordable housing.
【學位授予單位】：北京交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F299.23

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