【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物,隨著改革開(kāi)放的不斷深化發(fā)展,河南省經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模迅速增大,城鎮(zhèn)化水平也得以顯著提高。2005年末,河南省城鎮(zhèn)化率為30.7%,整體進(jìn)入快速城鎮(zhèn)化階段,2016年,河南省城鎮(zhèn)化率達(dá)到了48.5%,已處在規(guī)模數(shù)量性城鎮(zhèn)化和結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)涵型城鎮(zhèn)化的臨界點(diǎn)。由于河南省城鎮(zhèn)化偏重規(guī)模增長(zhǎng),具有高耗能、高排放和快擴(kuò)張的特征,城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展雖然能一定程度緩解就業(yè)壓力,提高人們生活質(zhì)量,但也會(huì)引起生產(chǎn)要素錯(cuò)配,造成過(guò)度城鎮(zhèn)化。在城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)環(huán)境污染和生態(tài)破壞問(wèn)題日益凸顯的同時(shí),綠色發(fā)展理念逐漸由理論轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)踐,有中央下沉到地方,綠色發(fā)展曙光初現(xiàn)。在此背景下,論文從綠色發(fā)展、城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)綠色發(fā)展和綠色發(fā)展理念下沉過(guò)程三個(gè)方面對(duì)現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行整理,歸納分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)前對(duì)綠色發(fā)展的研究對(duì)象多為城鎮(zhèn)化水平較高的城鎮(zhèn)和地區(qū)且偏重理論研究,對(duì)河南省快速城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)的綠色發(fā)展的研究較少,研究河南省快速城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)綠色發(fā)展的影響因素有一定意義。論文在提出河南省快速城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)劃定具體標(biāo)準(zhǔn),明確研究對(duì)象的基礎(chǔ)上,采用理論分析法和頻度分析法選取指標(biāo),建立河南省快速城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)的綠色發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,引入計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型,運(yùn)用2010-2014年的面板數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)河南省快速城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)綠色發(fā)展的主要影響因素進(jìn)行回歸分析。為避免偽回歸,確保結(jié)果的科學(xué)合理,論文對(duì)面板數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行單位根檢驗(yàn)和協(xié)方差檢驗(yàn),并依據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)特點(diǎn)將回歸設(shè)定為變截距固定效應(yīng)模型�；貧w結(jié)果顯示,固定資產(chǎn)投資與人均綠地面積和人均GDP的變動(dòng)負(fù)相關(guān),與河南省當(dāng)前快速城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)綠色發(fā)展水平不相適應(yīng);人均二氧化硫排放量、人均煙塵排放量、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)人員占比、從業(yè)人員數(shù)、供電量、人均水資源和人均GDP的變動(dòng)正相關(guān),與河南省快速城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)綠色發(fā)展水平基本適應(yīng)。最后,論文依據(jù)回歸結(jié)果,從轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),穩(wěn)定城市綠色發(fā)展政策傾斜,健全生態(tài)保護(hù)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,開(kāi)發(fā)利用新能源等方面,為河南省城鎮(zhèn)化地區(qū)綠色發(fā)展提出政策建議。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the product of economic and social development to a certain stage. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up, the economic scale of Henan Province has increased rapidly, and the level of urbanization has been significantly improved. At the end of 2005, the urbanization rate in Henan Province was 30.7. In 2016, the urbanization rate of Henan Province has reached 48.5%, which is already at the critical point of scale and quantity urbanization and structural connotation type urbanization. As the urbanization of Henan Province is characterized by high energy consumption, high emission and rapid expansion, the rapid development of urbanization can alleviate employment pressure and improve people's quality of life to a certain extent, but it will also cause mismatch of factors of production. Cause excessive urbanization. At the same time the environmental pollution and ecological destruction in the urbanization area are becoming more and more prominent. At the same time the concept of green development is gradually transformed from theory to practice with the central government sinking to the local areas and the dawn of green development appearing at the beginning. Under this background, the paper collates the existing literature from three aspects: green development, urbanization area green development and the process of green development concept sinking. At present, most of the research objects of green development are towns and regions with high urbanization level and emphasis on theory, but there are few researches on green development in rapid urbanization areas in Henan Province. It is of certain significance to study the influencing factors of green development in the rapid urbanization area of Henan Province. On the basis of proposing the specific criteria of rapid urbanization in Henan province and defining the research object, the paper establishes the evaluation index system of green development in the rapid urbanization area of Henan Province by using the theoretical analysis method and the frequency analysis method to select the index. This paper introduces econometrics model and applies panel data from 2010 to 2014 to make regression analysis on the main influencing factors of green development in rapidly urbanized areas of Henan Province. In order to avoid pseudo-regression and ensure the scientific and reasonable results, this paper carries out unit root test and covariance test for panel data, and sets the regression as variable intercept fixed effect model according to the characteristics of the data. The regression results show that the fixed asset investment is negatively correlated with the change of per capita green space area and per capita GDP, and is not suitable for the current green development level in the rapidly urbanizing areas of Henan Province. The changes of sulfur dioxide emissions per capita, smoke emissions per capita, employment ratio of tertiary industry, the number of employees, electricity supply, per capita water resources and GDP per capita are positively correlated, which is basically adapted to the green development level in the rapidly urbanizing areas of Henan Province. Finally, according to the regression results, the paper changes the mode of economic development, optimizes the industrial structure, stabilizes the urban green development policy, improves the evaluation index system of ecological protection, and develops and uses new energy. Put forward the policy suggestion for the green development of the urbanization area of Henan Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 曹慧;石寶峰;趙凱;;我國(guó)省級(jí)綠色創(chuàng)新能力評(píng)價(jià)及實(shí)證[J];管理學(xué)報(bào);2016年08期

2 李萌;;中國(guó)“十二五”綠色發(fā)展的評(píng)估與“十三五”綠色發(fā)展的路徑選擇[J];社會(huì)主義研究;2016年03期

3 侯劉勇;;生態(tài)城市建設(shè)實(shí)踐 以鄭州航空港經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)綠地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)為例[J];中華建設(shè);2016年05期

4 曲婷;張黎;;中部六省綠色發(fā)展成效的差異性比較及問(wèn)題剖析[J];市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)與價(jià)格;2015年12期

5 于洋;;“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”視角下的農(nóng)村生態(tài)文明建設(shè)[J];農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2015年04期

6 田文富;;新型城鎮(zhèn)化與生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的互動(dòng)機(jī)理及保障機(jī)制研究[J];中州學(xué)刊;2015年03期

7 楊剛強(qiáng);江洪;;中部地區(qū)新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)思路創(chuàng)新[J];宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2015年01期

8 楊剩富;胡守庚;葉菁;童陸億;;中部地區(qū)新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展協(xié)調(diào)度時(shí)空變化及形成機(jī)制[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2014年11期

9 姚震寰;;努力實(shí)現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中的“綠色發(fā)展”[J];合作經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技;2014年22期

10 王瑩瑩;吳開(kāi);;浙江省新型城鎮(zhèn)化影響因素實(shí)證分析[J];農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技;2014年09期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 張攀攀;武漢綠色發(fā)展的綜合評(píng)價(jià)與路徑研究[D];湖北工業(yè)大學(xué);2016年

2 馮慧玲;改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨生態(tài)文明建設(shè)思想的發(fā)展研究[D];安徽大學(xué);2014年

3 鄭宏娜;中國(guó)綠色發(fā)展系統(tǒng)模型構(gòu)建與評(píng)價(jià)研究[D];大連理工大學(xué);2013年

4 閆能能;中部六省城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程比較研究[D];鄭州大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：2414880