【摘要】：電網(wǎng)企業(yè)作為關(guān)系國(guó)計(jì)民生的公用事業(yè)單位,保證電網(wǎng)安全運(yùn)行、對(duì)用戶(hù)連續(xù)供電是電網(wǎng)企業(yè)的基本責(zé)任。當(dāng)發(fā)生災(zāi)害事故的情況下,如何保障應(yīng)急物資及時(shí)供應(yīng),在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)恢復(fù)供電并將災(zāi)害造成的損失最小化,這是我國(guó)各級(jí)電網(wǎng)企業(yè)需要研究的一項(xiàng)重要課題。應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)作為應(yīng)急物流系統(tǒng)中的重要節(jié)點(diǎn),其選址布局的合理性直接影響到應(yīng)急救援的效率和效果。目前我國(guó)省級(jí)電網(wǎng)企業(yè)在應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)建設(shè)方面還存在著缺乏科學(xué)規(guī)劃、選址不合理等問(wèn)題,因此,研究省級(jí)電網(wǎng)應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)選址具有十分重要的理論價(jià)值和實(shí)際意義。本文首先利用文獻(xiàn)法和資料查閱法對(duì)研究背景和國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了解,介紹了電網(wǎng)應(yīng)急物流和應(yīng)急物資需求等相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論,并歸納總結(jié)了常用的選址模型和方法,然后通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研了解應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)的選址現(xiàn)狀,研究國(guó)網(wǎng)和南網(wǎng)公司系統(tǒng)部分省級(jí)電網(wǎng)公司應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)選址實(shí)踐及存在的不足,比較分析了現(xiàn)有應(yīng)急選址模型方法的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),在以上研究基礎(chǔ)上提出應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)選址的流程和適用的選址方法,綜合運(yùn)用DANP模型和多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃法,構(gòu)建省級(jí)電網(wǎng)應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)的選址模型。模型構(gòu)建具體可以分為三個(gè)階段,首先是對(duì)影響應(yīng)急選址區(qū)域的宏觀因素進(jìn)行分析,建立評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系;然后針對(duì)選址影響因素復(fù)雜且難以量化的特點(diǎn),利用DANP模型建立設(shè)施初步選址的評(píng)價(jià)模型,借助Super Decisions軟件進(jìn)行求解,從候選區(qū)域中選擇最優(yōu)選址片區(qū);再次在片區(qū)選址的基礎(chǔ)上,將物流總成本最低和覆蓋程度最高設(shè)定為電網(wǎng)應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)選址的微觀目標(biāo),同時(shí)兼顧應(yīng)急物資時(shí)效性的要求,建立了包含兩個(gè)目標(biāo)的多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃模型,運(yùn)用灰色預(yù)測(cè)法進(jìn)行應(yīng)急物資需求預(yù)測(cè),通過(guò)主要目標(biāo)法將多目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閱文繕?biāo)函數(shù)并借助Lingo軟件進(jìn)行求解。最后通過(guò)一個(gè)算例驗(yàn)證了模型的實(shí)用性和可行性。本文基于DANP模型和多目標(biāo)規(guī)劃法構(gòu)建了省級(jí)電網(wǎng)應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)選址模型,為應(yīng)急設(shè)施選址決策提供了一種新的實(shí)用性方法。
[Abstract]:As a public utility related to the national economy and the people's livelihood, power grid enterprises are the basic responsibility of power grid enterprises to ensure the safe operation of the power grid and to supply power continuously to the users. How to ensure the timely supply of emergency supplies, restore power supply in the shortest time and minimize the losses caused by disasters in the event of disasters and accidents is an important subject for all levels of power grid enterprises in our country to study. As an important node in the emergency logistics system, the rationality of the location and layout of emergency material reserve directly affects the efficiency and effect of emergency rescue. At present, there are still some problems such as lack of scientific planning and unreasonable location in the construction of emergency material reserve in provincial power grid enterprises. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study the location of emergency material storage in provincial power grid. In this paper, the background of the research and the current situation of the research at home and abroad are studied by using the literature method and the reference method, and the relevant basic theories such as the emergency logistics and the emergency material demand of the power network are introduced, and the commonly used location models and methods are summarized. Then through the field investigation to understand the emergency material reserve location status quo, to study the national network and the South Grid Company system of provincial power grid companies emergency materials storage location practices and shortcomings. The advantages and disadvantages of the existing emergency location model are compared and analyzed. On the basis of the above research, the process and the suitable location method of the emergency material reserve are put forward, and the DANP model and the multi-objective programming method are used synthetically. The location model of provincial power grid emergency material reserve is constructed. The construction of the model can be divided into three stages. Firstly, the macro factors affecting the emergency location area are analyzed, and the evaluation index system is established. Then, aiming at the complex and difficult to quantify the factors of location selection, the evaluation model of facility initial location is established by using DANP model, and the optimal location area is selected from the candidate region by Super Decisions software. Thirdly, on the basis of the location of the area, the lowest total cost and the highest coverage of logistics are set as the microscopic target of the emergency material storage location of the power network, and the requirements of timeliness of emergency materials are also taken into account. A multi-objective programming model with two objectives is established, and the grey forecasting method is used to predict the demand of emergency materials. The multi-objective is transformed into a single-objective function by the main objective method and solved by Lingo software. Finally, an example is given to verify the practicability and feasibility of the model. Based on the DANP model and the multi-objective programming method, this paper constructs the location model of emergency material storage in provincial power network, which provides a new practical method for emergency facility location decision.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F251;F426.61

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 周愉峰;馬祖軍;王恪銘;;應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)的可靠性P-中位選址模型[J];管理評(píng)論;2015年05期

2 朱建明;;損毀情景下應(yīng)急設(shè)施選址的多目標(biāo)決策方法[J];系統(tǒng)工程理論與實(shí)踐;2015年03期

3 李文郁;盛磊;;省級(jí)電網(wǎng)企業(yè)應(yīng)急物資“蓄水池”管理模式研究[J];經(jīng)營(yíng)管理者;2014年35期

4 梁博淼;王宏;林振智;文福拴;楊瀅;陳文進(jìn);;電力系統(tǒng)應(yīng)急服務(wù)多點(diǎn)最優(yōu)選址規(guī)劃[J];電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化;2014年18期

5 余曉鴻;唐嘉婷;安明;朱軍;魯敬;;電力應(yīng)急物資管理與調(diào)配優(yōu)化研究[J];科技資訊;2014年26期

6 陳立家;田延飛;黃立文;曹瑞;鄭千鈞;;港區(qū)船舶溢油應(yīng)急聯(lián)防設(shè)備庫(kù)選址優(yōu)化研究[J];中國(guó)安全科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2014年07期

7 陸相林;宋萬(wàn)杰;趙麗琴;;市域應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)選址模型與實(shí)證——以石家莊市為例[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)地理;2014年04期

8 董銀紅;;道路擁塞條件下的應(yīng)急物流選址研究[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理研究;2014年04期

9 賈正源;賀彬;;基于標(biāo)度拓展的AHP模型下電力企業(yè)應(yīng)急配送選址研究[J];國(guó)網(wǎng)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2014年01期

10 魏新;羅濤;;基于模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的應(yīng)急物流系統(tǒng)中心選址模型研究[J];物流技術(shù);2014年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 王亞軍;基于ANP和Fuzzy方法的快遞業(yè)服務(wù)質(zhì)量綜合評(píng)價(jià)研究[D];安徽理工大學(xué);2016年

2 祝愷;化工園區(qū)應(yīng)急疏散及避難所選址優(yōu)化研究[D];中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué);2015年

3 花翠;城市重大災(zāi)害事故的應(yīng)急物流儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)選址模型研究[D];天津理工大學(xué);2015年

4 樊煜坤;考慮道路可靠性的電力應(yīng)急物資配送路線優(yōu)化模型[D];華北電力大學(xué);2015年

5 薛堯齊;電力應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備規(guī)模測(cè)算模型構(gòu)建與仿真[D];華北電力大學(xué);2015年

6 李現(xiàn)美;基于GA-PSO的應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備中心選址研究[D];河北工程大學(xué);2014年

7 吳偉;基于選址與路徑優(yōu)化的應(yīng)急物流系統(tǒng)研究[D];蘭州交通大學(xué);2014年

8 李剛;基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)中心性的城市軌道交通應(yīng)急救援站選址研究[D];北京交通大學(xué);2014年

9 王宏;電力系統(tǒng)應(yīng)急規(guī)劃、調(diào)度與恢復(fù)的優(yōu)化模型與方法研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2014年

10 王麗國(guó);電力應(yīng)急物資配送系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化研究[D];華北電力大學(xué);2014年

，

本文編號(hào)：2410453