【摘要】：目前,全球能源消費(fèi)量急劇上升,環(huán)境污染以及能源短缺等現(xiàn)象也日益嚴(yán)峻。中國(guó)作為全球的第二大能源消費(fèi)國(guó)。中國(guó)的節(jié)能減排問(wèn)題已然成為社會(huì)各界聚焦的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。研究節(jié)能減排問(wèn)題意義重大,對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)作為我國(guó)工業(yè)的基石,在工業(yè)及國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中位于主導(dǎo)地位,其高速發(fā)展帶動(dòng)工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng),但同時(shí),高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)存在著高能耗、高排放的問(wèn)題。本文建立一個(gè)高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)間節(jié)能減排協(xié)同發(fā)展的評(píng)價(jià)體系,在該體系中,將灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析、有序度分析和協(xié)同評(píng)價(jià)模型有機(jī)的結(jié)合在一起,以期利用該體系對(duì)高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)節(jié)能減排問(wèn)題進(jìn)行全面的、科學(xué)的分析。結(jié)果表明:(1)高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)自2002年至2014年,能源消耗呈不斷增長(zhǎng),能源結(jié)構(gòu)以煤炭為主,煤炭的平均比重高達(dá)76.96%。從三廢排放角度分析,工業(yè)污染排放廢水居多,廢氣較少,固體廢棄物最少。(2)根據(jù)灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析結(jié)果顯示,四個(gè)典型的高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)的工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值、各項(xiàng)能源消耗量與其三廢排放量之間的灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度都是顯著的,且整個(gè)高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)群的各項(xiàng)因素關(guān)聯(lián)度平均值為0.8286。其中,煤炭、石油的關(guān)聯(lián)度影程度較高,電力、工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值次之;天然氣的影響最小。分行業(yè)比較,火電產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)聯(lián)度最高,依次是建材產(chǎn)業(yè)、化工產(chǎn)業(yè),而冶金產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)聯(lián)度最低。(3)根據(jù)協(xié)同評(píng)價(jià)模型,在高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)間復(fù)合系統(tǒng)的節(jié)能減排協(xié)同度中,化工與建材產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)同度最高,其次冶金與化工產(chǎn)業(yè),依次是冶金與建材、冶金與火電、建材與火電、最低是化工與火電,,火電產(chǎn)業(yè)相關(guān)的協(xié)同度較為落后,火電產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境改善兩方面著手,提升其與各高耗能產(chǎn)業(yè)間的協(xié)同度。
[Abstract]:At present, global energy consumption is rising sharply, environmental pollution and energy shortage are becoming increasingly severe. China is the second largest energy consumer in the world. The problem of energy saving and emission reduction in China has become a hot issue focused by all walks of life. It is of great significance to study energy saving and emission reduction, which is of great importance to the realization of sustainable development. As the cornerstone of China's industry, high energy consumption industry plays a leading role in industry and national economy. Its rapid development leads to the rapid growth of industrial economy, but at the same time, the problem of high energy consumption and high emission exists in high energy consumption industry. In this paper, an evaluation system of energy conservation and emission reduction coordination development among energy-consuming industries is established. In this system, the grey correlation analysis, the order degree analysis and the cooperative evaluation model are organically combined. The purpose of this paper is to make a comprehensive and scientific analysis of energy saving and emission reduction in high energy consuming industries. The results show that: (1) from 2002 to 2014, the energy consumption of high energy consumption industry is increasing, the energy structure is mainly coal, the average proportion of coal is as high as 76.96. From the point of view of the discharge of three wastes, the industrial pollution discharge wastewater is the majority, the waste gas is less, and the solid waste is the least. (2) according to the grey relation analysis, the industrial output value of the four typical high-energy consuming industries, The grey correlation degree between the energy consumption and the emission of the three wastes is significant, and the average factor correlation degree of the whole energy consuming industry group is 0.8286. Among them, the correlation degree of coal and oil is relatively high, electric power and industrial output are the second, and natural gas has the least influence. By industry comparison, the correlation degree of thermal power industry is the highest, followed by building materials industry, chemical industry, while metallurgical industry has the lowest correlation degree. (3) according to the collaborative evaluation model, in the energy conservation and emission reduction synergy degree of the high energy consumption industry composite system, The degree of coordination between chemical industry and building materials industry is the highest, followed by metallurgy and chemical industry, metallurgy and building materials, metallurgy and thermal power, building materials and thermal power, the lowest is chemical and thermal power, thermal power industry is relatively backward, Thermal power industry should start from the two aspects of economic development and environmental improvement to enhance the synergy between thermal power industry and various energy-consuming industries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：X322;F206

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