發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-01 16:58

【摘要】：我國(guó)資源型城市數(shù)量眾多,《全國(guó)資源型城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展規(guī)劃(2013-2020年)》首次界定了 262個(gè)"資源型城市"。長(zhǎng)期以來,大多數(shù)資源型城市在粗放型經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)過程中矛盾日漸突出。自2000年以來,國(guó)家針對(duì)資源枯竭型城市展開轉(zhuǎn)型扶持工作,先后提出設(shè)立財(cái)力性轉(zhuǎn)移支付、支持棚戶區(qū)改造、改革資源稅制度、加強(qiáng)環(huán)境整治和生態(tài)保護(hù)等措施。經(jīng)過十幾年的轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展,資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型取得一定效果。山西省煤炭、鋁土礦、鐵礦等資源豐富,尤其是煤炭資源,憑借分布廣、數(shù)量多的煤炭資源形成一批典型的煤炭資源型城市。2010年12月,國(guó)家發(fā)改委正式批復(fù)設(shè)立"山西國(guó)家資源型經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型試驗(yàn)區(qū)",山西各資源型城市進(jìn)入以實(shí)現(xiàn)城市轉(zhuǎn)型為目標(biāo)的踐行階段�；谇笆霰尘�,本文著重研究山西十個(gè)資源型城市所處的轉(zhuǎn)型階段及轉(zhuǎn)型效果,分析影響轉(zhuǎn)型的因素,并提出未來發(fā)展路徑。全文共分為七章。第一章闡述本文的研究背景、意義、內(nèi)容、方法及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。第二章界定資源型城市與資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型的概念,并梳理與資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型效果及影響因素相關(guān)的理論和國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)資料。第三章主要分析2000-2014年山西資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與存在的突出問題。第四章從經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、環(huán)境三方面構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,識(shí)別山西各資源型城市所處的轉(zhuǎn)型階段及評(píng)價(jià)轉(zhuǎn)型效果。第五章探討山西資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型效果的影響因素。第六章借鑒國(guó)外典型資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),并針對(duì)處于不同轉(zhuǎn)型階段的資源型城市提出未來發(fā)展路徑。第七章對(duì)結(jié)論進(jìn)行總結(jié),并提出展望。通過研究,本文識(shí)別出山西十個(gè)資源型城市的轉(zhuǎn)型階段。目前,山西整體處于轉(zhuǎn)型起步-初步過渡階段。其中,忻州、臨汾處于轉(zhuǎn)型起步階段;朔州、晉城、陽(yáng)泉、長(zhǎng)治、晉中、大同、運(yùn)城、呂梁處于初步轉(zhuǎn)型階段�？傮w上,經(jīng)過四年轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展,各資源型城市取得不同程度地轉(zhuǎn)型效果。當(dāng)前山西唯一成長(zhǎng)型資源型城市——朔州的轉(zhuǎn)型效果最佳,其次是晉城,第三是陽(yáng)泉,而長(zhǎng)治、晉中、大同、運(yùn)城、呂梁、忻州、臨汾轉(zhuǎn)型任務(wù)依然艱巨。產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)比重、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、人力資本投入、科技創(chuàng)新投入、能源利用效率及環(huán)境改善狀況等成為影響資源型城市轉(zhuǎn)型效果的主要因素,同時(shí)也成為未來城市轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展需高度重視的因素。山西資源型城市要實(shí)現(xiàn)成功轉(zhuǎn)型:一方面,需要借鑒德國(guó)魯爾區(qū)、英國(guó)伯明翰等國(guó)外資源型城市的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn);另一方面,處于不同發(fā)展階段的城市應(yīng)有針對(duì)性地選擇轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展路徑。
[Abstract]:There are a large number of resource-based cities in China. The National Plan for Sustainable Development of Resource-based cities (2013-2020) defines 262 "resource-based cities" for the first time. For a long time, most resource-based cities have become increasingly contradictory in the process of extensive economic growth. Since 2000, the government has carried out transformation and support for resource-exhausted cities, and has put forward measures such as setting up financial transfer payment, supporting the transformation of shanty towns, reforming the resource tax system, strengthening the environmental renovation and ecological protection, and so on. After more than ten years of transformation and development, resource-based city transformation has achieved certain results. Shanxi Province is rich in coal, bauxite and iron ore resources, especially coal resources. Depending on its wide distribution and large quantity of coal resources, Shanxi Province forms a group of typical coal resource-based cities. The National Development and Reform Commission formally approved the establishment of the "Shanxi National Resource-based Economic transition Test Zone", and the resource-based cities in Shanxi Province entered the practice stage with the goal of realizing the urban transformation. Based on the above background, this paper focuses on the transformation stage and effect of the ten resource-based cities in Shanxi Province, analyzes the factors affecting the transformation, and puts forward the future development path. The full text is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter describes the research background, significance, content, methods and innovation. The second chapter defines the concept of resource-based city and resource-based city transformation, and combs the theory and domestic and international literature about the effect of resource-based city transformation and its influencing factors. The third chapter mainly analyzes the current situation and existing problems of the transformation and development of Shanxi resource-based cities from 2000 to 2014. The fourth chapter constructs the evaluation index system from three aspects of economy, society and environment, and identifies the transition stage and evaluation effect of the resource-based cities in Shanxi. The fifth chapter discusses the influence factors of the transformation effect of Shanxi resource-based city. The sixth chapter draws lessons from the successful experience of the transformation of the typical resource-based cities in foreign countries, and puts forward the future development path for the resource-based cities in different transition stages. Chapter seven summarizes the conclusion and puts forward the prospect. Through the research, this paper identifies the transformation stage of ten resource cities in Shanxi. At present, Shanxi as a whole is in transition starting-preliminary transition stage. Among them, Xinzhou, Linfen is in the initial stage of transformation; Shuozhou, Jincheng, Yangquan, Changzhi, Jinzhong, Datong, Yuncheng, Lv Liang are in the initial transition stage. Overall, after four years of transformation and development, resource-based cities have achieved varying degrees of transformation results. At present, the transformation effect of Shuozhou, the only growing resource-based city in Shanxi, is the best, followed by Jincheng, Yangquan, and Changzhi, Jinzhong, Datong, Yuncheng, Lv Liang, Xinzhou, Linfen, and the task of transformation is still arduous in Changzhi, Jinzhong, Datong, Yuncheng, Lv Liang, Xinzhou and Linfen. The proportion of industrial structure, the level of economic development, the investment of human capital, the investment of scientific and technological innovation, the efficiency of energy utilization and the condition of environmental improvement are the main factors that influence the transformation effect of resource-based cities. At the same time, it also becomes the factor that needs to be attached great importance to in the future urban transformation and development. In order to realize the successful transformation of resource-based cities in Shanxi, on the one hand, we need to learn from the successful experiences of foreign resource-based cities such as Ruhr in Germany and Birmingham in England; on the other hand, Cities in different stages of development should choose the path of transition development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27

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